Benzene, 1,2,3,4-tetrachloro-
- Formula: C6H2Cl4
- Molecular weight: 215.892
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: GBDZXPJXOMHESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 634-66-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 1,2,3,4-Tetrachlorobenzene
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IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
- Not specified, most likely a prism, grating, or hybrid spectrometer.; (NO SPECTRUM, ONLY SCANNED IMAGE IS AVAILABLE)
- SOLUTION (10% IN CCl4 FOR 3800-1333, 10% IN CS2 FOR 1333-450 CM-1) VS. SOLVENT; DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm-1 resolution
- SOLUTION (10% IN CCl4 FOR 3800-1340 AND 10% IN CS2 FOR 1340-400 CM-1); DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm-1 resolution
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1388.0 | Santiuste, Harangi, et al., 2003 | |
Capillary | HP-5 | 120. | 1385.4 | Santiuste, Harangi, et al., 2003 | |
Capillary | HP-5 | 120. | 1385.3 | Santiuste J.M. and Takacs J.M., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2 |
Capillary | HP-5 | 140. | 1402.3 | Santiuste J.M. and Takacs J.M., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2 |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 140. | 1370. | Vezzani, Bertocchi, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 110. | 1377.18 | Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2 |
Capillary | DB-5 | 70. | 1343.88 | Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2 |
Capillary | DB-5 | 90. | 1359.50 | Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1366. | Evans and Haken, 1989 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1388. | Tarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989 | |
Capillary | SE-30 | 120. | 1366. | Haken and Korhonene, 1983 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 140. | 1371. | Haken and Korhonene, 1983 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1388. | Haken and Korhonene, 1983 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 120. | 1914.1 | Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 140. | 1938.0 | Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 160. | 1968.2 | Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 160. | 1908. | Haken and Korhonene, 1983 | N2; Column length: 22. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 180. | 1941. | Haken and Korhonene, 1983 | N2; Column length: 22. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1352.40 | Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1362.21 | Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1369.92 | Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1362. | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 100. C @ 0. min, 10. K/min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1352. | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 100. C @ 0. min, 5. K/min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1353. | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 0. min, 10. K/min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1342. | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 0. min, 5. K/min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | SE-30 | 1345. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1951.96 | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 10. K/min; Tstart: 100. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1931.77 | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 100. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1944.44 | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 10. K/min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1920.95 | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 1383. | Zenkevich, Moeder, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1336. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1366. | Yu and Zazhi, 2005 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 2 | 1375. | Fuhrer, Deissler, et al., 1997 | 55. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 40C(3min) => 20C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C(45min) |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 1355. | Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | PTE-5 | 1411. | Nakano, Fujimori, et al., 1992 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 30 0C/min -> 200 0C 8 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min) |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP5-MS | 237. | Vrana, Paschke, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 219.2 | Viau, Studak, et al., 1984 | Helium, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 90. C; Tend: 250. C |
References
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Santiuste, Harangi, et al., 2003
Santiuste, J.M.; Harangi, J.; Takács, J.M.,
Mosaic increments for predicting the gas chromatographic retention data of the chlorobenzenes,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 1002, 1-2, 155-168, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(03)00736-2
. [all data]
Santiuste J.M. and Takacs J.M., 2003
Santiuste J.M.; Takacs J.M.,
Relationships between retention data of benzene and chlorobenzenes with their physico-chemical properties and topological indices,
Chromatographia, 2003, 58, 87-96. [all data]
Vezzani, Bertocchi, et al., 1998
Vezzani, S.; Bertocchi, A.; Moretti, P.; Castello, G.,
Prediction of the gas chromatographic retention values of chlorobenzenes on different station phases by using structure-retention correlations,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1998, 803, 1-2, 211-218, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)01281-8
. [all data]
Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996
Gerbino, T.C.; Garbarino, G.; Petit-Bon, P.,
Programmed temperature retention indices: calculation of linear programmed temperature retention indices of halogenated benzenes from isothermal data,
Ann. Chim. (Rome), 1996, 86, 63-75. [all data]
Evans and Haken, 1989
Evans, M.B.; Haken, J.K.,
Dispersion and selectivity indices in gas chromatography. IV. Chlorinated aromatic compounds,
J. Chromatogr., 1989, 468, 373-382, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)96332-5
. [all data]
Tarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989
Tarjan, G.; Nyiredy, Sz.; Gyor, M.; Lombosi, E.R.; Lombosi, T.S.; Budahegyi, M.V.; Meszaros, S.Y.; Takacs, J.M.,
Review. Thirtieth Anniversary of the Retention Index According to Kovats in Gas-Liquid Chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1989, 472, 1-92, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94099-8
. [all data]
Haken and Korhonene, 1983
Haken, J.K.; Korhonene, I.O.O.,
Retention increments of isomeric chlorobenzenes,
J. Chromatogr., 1983, 265, 323-327, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96727-5
. [all data]
Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004
Pérez-Parajón, J.M.; Santiuste, J.M.; Takács, J.M.,
Sensitivity of the methylbenzenes and chlorobenzenes retention index to column temperature, stationary phase polarity, and number and chemical nature of substituents,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1048, 2, 223-232, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.07.028
. [all data]
Gerbino and Castello, 1995
Gerbino, T.C.; Castello, G.,
Prediction of programmed temperature retention indices on capillary columns of different polarities,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1995, 699, 1-2, 161-171, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)00024-H
. [all data]
Peng, Ding, et al., 1988
Peng, C.T.; Ding, S.F.; Hua, R.L.; Yang, Z.C.,
Prediction of Retention Indexes I. Structure-Retention Index Relationship on Apolar Columns,
J. Chromatogr., 1988, 436, 137-172, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94575-8
. [all data]
Zenkevich, Moeder, et al., 2004
Zenkevich, I.G.; Moeder, M.; Koeller, G.; Schrader, S.,
Using new structurally related additive schemes in the precalculation of gas chromatographic retention indices of polychlorinated hydroxybiphenyls on HP-5 stationary phase,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1025, 2, 227-236, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2003.10.106
. [all data]
Okumura, 1991
Okumura, T.,
retention indices of environmental chemicals on methyl silicone capillary column,
Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Japan), 1991, 1, 2, 333-358, https://doi.org/10.5985/jec.1.333
. [all data]
Yu and Zazhi, 2005
Yu, H.; Zazhi, J.,
Relationship between chromatogram retention index and toxicity of chlorinated phenols and chlorinated benzenes to Guppy,
J. Enviropn. Health (Chinese), 2005, 22, 6, 441-444. [all data]
Fuhrer, Deissler, et al., 1997
Fuhrer, U.; Deissler, A.; Schreitmuller, J.; Ballschmiter, K.,
Analysis of Halogenated Methoxybenzenes and Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) in the Picogram m-3 Range in Marine Air,
Chromatographia, 1997, 45, 1, 414-427, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02505594
. [all data]
Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996
Zenkevich, I.G.; Chupalov, A.A.,
New Possibilities of Chromato Mass Pectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds Using Increments of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices of Molecular Structural Fragments,
Zh. Org. Khim. (Rus.), 1996, 32, 5, 656-666. [all data]
Nakano, Fujimori, et al., 1992
Nakano, T.; Fujimori, K.; Takaishi, Y.; Okuno, T.,
GC/MS-SIM analysis of polychlorobenzenes, polychlorophenols and polychloronaphthalenes,
Report of the Environmental Science Institute of Hyogo Prefecture, 1992, 24, 30-37. [all data]
Vrana, Paschke, et al., 2005
Vrana, B.; Paschke, H.; Paschke, A.; Popp, P.; Schuurmann, G.,
Performance of semipermeable membrane devices for sampling of organic contaminants in groun water,
J. Envirom. Monit., 2005, 7, 5, 500-508, https://doi.org/10.1039/b411645c
. [all data]
Viau, Studak, et al., 1984
Viau, A.C.; Studak, S.M.; Karasek, F.W.,
Comparative analysis of hazardous compounds on flu-ash from municipal waste incineration by gas chromatography / mass spectrometry,
Can. J. Chem., 1984, 62, 11, 2140-2145, https://doi.org/10.1139/v84-366
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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