1,3,5,7-Cyclooctatetraene
- Formula: C8H8
- Molecular weight: 104.1491
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KDUIUFJBNGTBMD-BONZMOEMSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 629-20-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: [8]Annulene; Cyclooctatetraene; UN 2358
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 297.6 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | N/A | Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1950 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of 254.5±1.3 kj/mol from Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1950 and ΔvapH° value of 43.1±0.31 kj/mol from missing citation.; DRB |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°gas | 326.8 ± 1.5 | J/mol*K | N/A | Scott D.W., 1949 | GT |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
35.83 | 50. | Dorofeeva O.V., 1986 | Selected values of Cp(T) are in close agreement with those calculated by [ Lippincott E.R., 1951], while the S(T) values are 1.5-2.0 J/mol*K larger than obtained by [ Lippincott E.R., 1951].; GT |
50.68 | 100. | ||
66.51 | 150. | ||
83.80 | 200. | ||
112.48 | 273.15 | ||
122.6 ± 3.5 | 298.15 | ||
123.36 | 300. | ||
161.83 | 400. | ||
194.41 | 500. | ||
220.96 | 600. | ||
242.65 | 700. | ||
260.63 | 800. | ||
275.70 | 900. | ||
288.44 | 1000. | ||
299.29 | 1100. | ||
308.55 | 1200. | ||
316.50 | 1300. | ||
323.34 | 1400. | ||
329.26 | 1500. |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | 254.5 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | Cm | Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1950 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -4539. ± 3. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Springall, White, et al., 1954 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = 248. kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -4545.92 ± 0.92 | kJ/mol | Cm | Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1950 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = 254.5 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 220.29 | J/mol*K | N/A | Scott, Gross, et al., 1949 | DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
185.18 | 298.15 | Scott, Gross, et al., 1949 | T = 12 to 340 K.; DH |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 415.7 | K | N/A | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Tboil | 416. | K | N/A | Reppe, Schlichting, et al., 1948 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 4. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 265.0 | K | N/A | Cope and Bailey, 1948 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
Tfus | 266. | K | N/A | Reppe, Schlichting, et al., 1948 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 268.48 | K | N/A | Scott, Gross, et al., 1949, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 43.1 ± 0.31 | kJ/mol | V | Scott, Gross, et al., 1949, 3 | ALS |
ΔvapH° | 43.1 | kJ/mol | N/A | Scott, Gross, et al., 1949 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
43.9 | 288. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 273. to 348. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
273. to 348. | 3.9958 | 1402.263 | -63.521 | Scott, Gross, et al., 1949 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
11.2742 | 268.48 | Scott, Gross, et al., 1949 | DH |
11.25 | 268.5 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
41.493 | 268.48 | Scott, Gross, et al., 1949 | DH |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1950
Prosen, E.J.; Johnson, W.H.; Rossini, F.D.,
Heat of combustion and formation of 1,3,5,7-cyclooctatetraene and its heat of isomerization of styrene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1950, 72, 626-629. [all data]
Scott D.W., 1949
Scott D.W.,
Cyclooctatetraene: low-temperature heat capacity, heat of fusion, heat of vaporization, vapor pressure, and entropy,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1949, 71, 1634-1636. [all data]
Dorofeeva O.V., 1986
Dorofeeva O.V.,
Thermodynamic properties of twenty-one monocyclic hydrocarbons,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1986, 15, 437-464. [all data]
Lippincott E.R., 1951
Lippincott E.R.,
The thermodynamic functions of cyclooctatetraene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 3889-3891. [all data]
Springall, White, et al., 1954
Springall, H.D.; White, T.R.; Cass, R.C.,
Heats of combustion and molecular structure Part 1.- The resonance energy and structure of cyclo-octateraene,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1954, 50, 815. [all data]
Scott, Gross, et al., 1949
Scott, D.W.; Gross, M.E.; Oliver, G.D.; Huffman, H.M.,
Cycloöctatetraene: low-temperature heat capacity, heat of fusion, heat of vaporization, vapor pressure and entropy,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1949, 71, 1634-1636. [all data]
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
Reppe, Schlichting, et al., 1948
Reppe, W.; Schlichting, O.; Klager, K.; Toepel, T.,
Cyclizing Polymerization of Acetylene I. Cyclooctatetraene,
Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1948, 560, 1-92. [all data]
Cope and Bailey, 1948
Cope, A.C.; Bailey, W.J.,
Cyclic Polyolefins II. Synthesis of Cyclooctatetraene from Chloroprene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1948, 70, 2305. [all data]
Scott, Gross, et al., 1949, 2
Scott, D.W.; Gross, M.E.; Oliver, G.D.; Huffman, H.M.,
Cyclooctatetraene: low-temperature heat capacity, heat of fusion, heat of vaporization, vapor pressure and entropy,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1949, 71, 1634. [all data]
Scott, Gross, et al., 1949, 3
Scott, D.W.; Gross, M.E.; Oliver, G.D.; Huffman, H.M.,
Cyclooctatetraene: Low-temperature heat capacity, heat of fusion, heat of vaporization, vapor pressure and entropy,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1949, 71, 1634-16. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid S°gas Entropy of gas at standard conditions S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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