Hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester

Formula: C₁₈H₃₆O₂
Molecular weight: 284.4772
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C18H36O2/c1-3-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20-4-2/h3-17H2,1-2H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XIRNKXNNONJFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 628-97-7
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Other names: Palmitic acid, ethyl ester; Ethyl hexadecanoate; Ethyl palmitate; Ethyl n-hexadecanoate; Ethyl hexadecanoate (Ethyl palmitate)
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Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SE-30	160.	1976.	Korhonen, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	180.	1976.	Korhonen, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	200.	1979.	Korhonen, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	220.	1982.	Korhonen, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-1	1978.	Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1	1978.	Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1	1978.	Takeoka, Buttery, et al., 1992	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-1	1978.	Takeoka, Buttery, et al., 1992	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-1	1978.	Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-1	1978.	Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	OV-101	1973.	Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1981.	Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1975.	Andrade, Santos, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	OV-351	120.	2240.	Korhonen, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	140.	2248.	Korhonen, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	160.	2245.	Korhonen, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	180.	2259.	Korhonen, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	200.	2257.	Korhonen, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	220.	2273.	Korhonen, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	2243.	Umano, Shoji, et al., 1986	N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	2227.	Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	2235.	Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C

Kovats' RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	2270.	Rezende and Fraga, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 5C/min => 150C => 8C/min => 240C(25min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5	1994.	Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	1992.	Rout, Rao, et al., 2007	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1968.	Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-5	1990.	Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006	30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-5	1994.	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5	1990.	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1993.	Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1996.	Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1995.7	Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1995.7	Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1993.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-1	1966.	Cavalli, Fernandez, et al., 2003	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1997.	Lalel, Singh, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 310. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1980.	Pino, Almora, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min
Capillary	SPB-5	1993.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1978.	Demetzos, Angelopoulou, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1983.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002	50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1993.	Shang, Hu, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1981.	Pino and Marbot, 2001	50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1981.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001	50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min
Capillary	DB-1	1975.	Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997	30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-1	1980.	Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997	30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	1991.	Gómez, Ledbetter, et al., 1993	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	OV-1	1970.	Tan, Holland, et al., 1988	He, 8. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	SE-30	1978.	Korhonen, 1985	N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 320. C
Packed	SE-30	1979.	van den Dool and Kratz, 1963	Celite; T_start: 75. C; T_end: 228. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5MS	1993.5	Andriamaharavo, 2014	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	2013.	Selli, Rannou, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C => 5C/min => 200C => 8C/min => 260C(5min)
Capillary	HP-5	1999.	Isidorov, Krajewska, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 6C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 280C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1991.	Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 K/min -> 220 0C 5 K/min -> 250 0C (15 min)
Capillary	DB-5	1992.	Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min)
Capillary	DB-5	1997.	Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min)
Capillary	HP-1	1985.	Sing, Smadja, et al., 1992	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He; Program: 20C(0.5min) => 60C => 4C/min => 250C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-Innowax	2250.	Quijano, Linares, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-Wax	2253.	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2288.	Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	2241.	Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006	60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	2226.	Bonvehí, 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	2215.	Chung, Fung, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 195. C @ 60. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	2252.	Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 1.8 K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	2220.	Brat, Rega, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	Supelcowax	2276.	Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Supelcowax	2280.	Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 10. min
Capillary	AT-Wax	2238.	Pino, Almora, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
Capillary	AT-Wax	2224.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
Capillary	AT-Wax	2224.	Pino and Marbot, 2001	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
Capillary	AT-Wax	2224.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	2256.	Chung, 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min; T_start: 35. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	2255.	Chung, 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	2246.	Cha, Kim, et al., 1998	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	2258.	Iwaoka, Hagi, et al., 1994	He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2254.	Umano, Hagi, et al., 1992	He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	2205.	Chen, Kuo, et al., 1986	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	2246.	Korhonen, 1985	N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 230. C
Packed	Carbowax 20M	2238.	van den Dool and Kratz, 1963	Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; T_start: 75. C; T_end: 228. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	2251.	Romeo, Ziino, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2259.	Selli, Canbas, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C (20min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	2246.	Ferrari, Lablanquie, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(0.7min) => 20C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2259.	Selli, Cabaroglu, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C (20min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	2241.	Cantergiani, Brevard, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 20C(30s) => fast => 60C => 4C/min => 220C (20min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	2259.	Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 K/min -> 220 0C 5 K/min -> 250 0C (15 min)

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DP-5	1978.	Vijayakumar, Duraipandiyan, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 80. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 40. min
Capillary	SPB-1	1979.	Lazarevic, Palic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1996.	Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	HP-5	1996.	Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 5. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1994.	Silva, Pott, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1994.	Kim and Chung, 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 30. min
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1993.	Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	SE-30	2005.	Loizzo, Tundis, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	1996.	Loizzo, Tundis, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	1968.	Moreno, Lima, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	1981.	Smelcerovic, Spiteller, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 10. K/min, 320. C @ 4. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Elite-5MS	1992.	Tava, Pecetti, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-101	1971.	Mastelic, Jerkovic, et al., 2006	25. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-5	1987.	Rout, Misra, et al., 2005	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 80. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1984.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	1990.	Woerdenbag, Windono, et al., 2004	30. m/0.249 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5	1993.	Velickovic, Randjelovic, et al., 2003	25. m/0.32 mm/0.53 μm, H2, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1996.	Velickovic, Randjelovic, et al., 2003	25. m/0.32 mm/0.53 μm, H2, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1994.	Tellez, Khan, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1990.	Palmeira, Conserva, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1993.	Shang, Hu, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	1995.	Bicalho, Pereira, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	OV-101	1978.	Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000	Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-1	1979.	Boatright and Crum, 1997	30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 3. min
Capillary	HP-1	1979.	Boatright and Crum, 1997	30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 3. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1986.	Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-1	1977.	Peppard, 1992	30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-1	1978.	Peppard, 1992	30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	Ultra-1	1974.	Okumura, 1991	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-1	1975.	Shiota, 1991	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	1979.	Shiota, 1991	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	1978.	Takeoka and Butter, 1989	He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-1	1978.	Takeoka and Butter, 1989	He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1979.	Lorenz, Stern, et al., 1983	4. K/min, 225. C @ 20. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1980.	Lorenz, Stern, et al., 1983	4. K/min, 225. C @ 20. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	SE-30	1975.	Alves and Jennings, 1979	Helium, 2. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 170. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1993.	Mondello, 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1995.	Mondello, 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	RTX-5 MS	1992.	Nadaf, Halimi, et al., 2012	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C 10 0C/min -> 280 0C (3 min)
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	1994.	Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012	Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	1994.	Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012	Program: not specified
Capillary	VF-5	1991.	Shivashankar, Roy, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 220 0C (8 min)
Capillary	VF-5	1991.	Shivashankar, Roy, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1992.	Custer, 2009	25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 11 0C/min -> 280 0C (15 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1993.	Custer, 2009	25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1996.	Povolo, Pelizzola, et al., 2009	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 280 0C (1 min) 3 0C/min -> 320 0C (20 min)
Capillary	BPX-5	2000.	se Souza, Cardeal, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 210 0C 40 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)
Capillary	BPX-5	2000.	se Souza, Cardeal, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1995.	Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1994.	Watanabe, Ueda, et al., 2008	30. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: -10 0C (3 min) 50 0C/min -> 40 0C 5 0C/min -> 290 0C (5 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1992.	Zhao, Li, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1993.	Zhao, Li, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	SPB-1	1979.	Bosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 2C/min => 200C(1min) => 2C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1993.	Haznagy-Radnai, Szigle, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C 3 0C/min -> 210 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	SPB-1	1978.	Riu-Aumatell, Bosch-Fuste´, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5MS	1990.	Tuberoso, Barra, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 3C/min => 180C => 250C (2min)
Capillary	MDN-5	1965.	Jelen and Grabarkiewicz-Szczesna, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	1993.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5MS	2000.	Maia, Andrade, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C
Capillary	SE-30	1980.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1997.	Demyttenaere, Sánchez Martínez, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 5C/min => 220C => 10C/min => 240C(5min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1997.	Demyttenaere, Sánchez Martínez, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 5C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 220C (10min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1996.	Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	HP-1	1984.	Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001	50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, N2; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 130C => 4C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-5	1976.	Andrade, Maia, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C
Capillary	HP-5	2005.	Ansorena, Astiasarán, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	1979.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	1981.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	2261.	Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
Capillary	CP Wax 52 CB	2207.	Chen, Chyau, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	TC-FFAP	2261.	Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007	He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	TC-FFAP	2263.	Kurose and Yatagai, 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.4 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2281.	Qian and Wang, 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 235. C @ 30. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	2243.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	2258.	Choi, 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	2276.	López, Ezpeleta, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2256.	Lin, Cai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	TC-Wax	2245.	Miyazawa and Okuno, 2003	He, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2257.	Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000	Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2255.	Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	2229.	Hwan and Chou, 1999	50. m/0.32 mm/0.22 μm, H2, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 190. C @ 21. min
Capillary	Innowax	2260.	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	TC-Wax	2256.	Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996	80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 240. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	2259.	Lee, Chong, et al., 2012	Program: not specified
Capillary	Supelco CO Wax-10	2249.	Prompona, Kandylis, et al., 2012	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (6 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 25 0C/min -> 250 0C (6 min)
Capillary	Supelco CO Wax-10	2271.	Prompona, Kandylis, et al., 2012	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	2243.	Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	2246.	Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	Supelko CO Wax	2271.	Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)
Capillary	Supelko CO Wax	2271.	Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	2246.	Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	2274.	Li, Tao, et al., 2008	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 160 0C 7 0C/min -> 220 0C (8 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	2246.	Tao, Wenlai, et al., 2008	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 20 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2248.	Tao, Wenlai, et al., 2008	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 20 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2274.	Yongsheng, Hua, et al., 2008	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 3 0C/min -> 50 0C 5 0C/min -> 120 0C 7 0C/min -> 175 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (8 min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	2255.	Bosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 2C/min => 200C(1min) => 2C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	2274.	Li, Tao, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 160C => 7C/min => 230C (8min)
Capillary	BP-20	2225.	Pontes, Marques, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 220C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2246.	Tian, Zhang, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax	2248.	Quijano and Pino, 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 50 0C (4 min) -> 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	2229.	Riu-Aumatell, Bosch-Fuste´, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP Innowax FSP	2262.	Altintas, Kose, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	2230.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2262.	Erdemoglu, Sener, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2251.	Selli, Cabaroglu, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C(20min)
Capillary	Nukol	2235.	López and Dufour, 2001	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 45C(5min) => 20C/min => 100C(1min) => 3C/min => 190C(40min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	2245.	Miranda-Lopez, Libbey, et al., 1992	30. m/0.53 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 80C(5min) => 5C/min => 155C => 4C/min => 240C(30min)
Capillary	Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc.	2235.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified

Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-1	341.9	Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997	30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-1	342.6	Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997	30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min

References

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes

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Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XLIII. Retention increments for 2-chloro-, 2,2-dichloro- and 2,2,2-trichloroethyl esters of aliphatic C₂-C₂₀ n-alkanoic acids on SE-30 and OV-351 capillary columns, J. Chromatogr., 1985, 329, 43-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)81894-X . [all data]

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Notes

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Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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