Butane, 1-(methylthio)-
- Formula: C5H12S
- Molecular weight: 104.214
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WCXXISMIJBRDQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 628-29-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Sulfide, butyl methyl; Butyl methyl sulfide; Butyl methyl thioether; Methyl butyl sulfide; 2-Thiahexane; 1-(Methylthio)butane; Butyl methyl sulphide; Methyl-n-butyl sulfide; n-Butyl methyl sulfide; α-(Methylthio)butane
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -24.2 ± 0.6 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Mackle and Mayrick, 1962 | ALS |
ΔfH°gas | -24.42 ± 0.26 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Geller, 1961 | ALS |
ΔfH°gas | -24.38 | kcal/mol | N/A | McCullough, Finke, et al., 1961 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -142.8±0.8 kj/mol from McCullough, Finke, et al., 1961 and ΔvapH° value of 40.8 kj/mol from Geller, 1961.; DRB |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -34.0 ± 0.5 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Mackle and Mayrick, 1962 | ALS |
ΔfH°liquid | -34.17 ± 0.20 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Geller, 1961 | ALS |
ΔfH°liquid | -34.12 ± 0.18 | kcal/mol | Ccr | McCullough, Finke, et al., 1961 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -989.99 ± 0.46 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Mackle and Mayrick, 1962 | ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -989.93 ± 0.16 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Geller, 1961 | ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -989.79 ± 0.16 | kcal/mol | Ccr | McCullough, Finke, et al., 1961 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 73.489 | cal/mol*K | N/A | McCullough, Finke, et al., 1961 | DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
48.021 | 298.15 | McCullough, Finke, et al., 1961 | T = 11 to 370 K.; DH |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 396.3 ± 0.5 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 175.25 | K | N/A | Lanum and Morris, 1969 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Tfus | 175.32 | K | N/A | Morris, Lanum, et al., 1960 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 175.290 | K | N/A | McCullough, Finke, et al., 1961, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 175.300 | K | N/A | McCullough, Finke, et al., 1961, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.03 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 9.75 ± 0.09 | kcal/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 9 values; Individual data points |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
9.66 | 312. | N/A | Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999 | Based on data from 297. to 423. K.; AC |
8.44 | 315. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 301. to 330. K.; AC |
9.08 | 358. | A,EB | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 343. to 436. K. See also McCullough, Finke, et al., 1961 and Osborn and Douslin, 1966.; AC |
8.239 | 396.6 | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
9.11 | 313. | EB | Mackle and Mayrick, 1962, 2 | Based on data from 296. to 325. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
346.90 to 435.83 | 4.06502 | 1363.808 | -61.076 | Osborn and Douslin, 1966 |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
2.9761 | 175.30 | McCullough, Finke, et al., 1961 | DH |
2.976 | 175.6 | Lange, 1985 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
16.98 | 175.30 | McCullough, Finke, et al., 1961 | DH |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
Condensed Phase Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Notice: Except where noted, spectra from this collection were measured on dispersive instruments, often in carefully selected solvents, and hence may differ in detail from measurements on FTIR instruments or in other chemical environments. More information on the manner in which spectra in this collection were collected can be found here.
Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
View scan of original (hardcopy) spectrum.
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
View spectrum image in SVG format.
Download spectrum in JCAMP-DX format.
Owner | COBLENTZ SOCIETY Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | WYANDOTTE CHEMICALS CORP., WYANDOTTE, MICHIGAN, USA |
Source reference | COBLENTZ NO. 3840 |
Date | Not specified, most likely prior to 1970 |
Name(s) | butyl methyl sulfide 1-(methylsulfanyl)butane |
State | LIQUID |
Instrument | Not specified, most likely a prism, grating, or hybrid spectrometer. |
Path length | 0.005 CM |
Resolution | 4 |
Sampling procedure | TRANSMISSION |
Data processing | DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY |
Boiling point | 120-122 C |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
NIST MS number | 1294 |
UV/Visible spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
View spectrum image in SVG format.
Download spectrum in JCAMP-DX format.
Source | Bol'shakov, et al., 1969 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 20108 |
Instrument | unknown |
Boiling point | 123.5 |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Mackle and Mayrick, 1962
Mackle, H.; Mayrick, R.G.,
Studies in the thermochemistry of organic sulphides. Part 2. The gas-phase heats of formation of ten aliphatic sulphides,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1962, 58, 230-237. [all data]
Geller, 1961
Geller, B.E.,
Properties of the dimethylformamide water system. I. Thermochemical properties,
Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1961, 35, 542-564. [all data]
McCullough, Finke, et al., 1961
McCullough, J.P.; Finke, H.L.; Hubbard, W.N.; Todd, S.S.; Messerly, J.F.; Douslin, D.R.; Waddington, G.,
Thermodynamic properties of four linear thiaalkanes,
J. Phys. Chem., 1961, 65, 784-791. [all data]
Lanum and Morris, 1969
Lanum, W.J.; Morris, J.C.,
Physical Properties of Some Sulfur and Nitrogen Compounds,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1969, 14, 93-8. [all data]
Morris, Lanum, et al., 1960
Morris, J.C.; Lanum, W.J.; Helm, R.V.; Haines, W.E.; Cook, G.L.; Ball, J.S.,
Purification and Properties of Ten Organic Sulfur Compounds,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1960, 5, 112-6. [all data]
McCullough, Finke, et al., 1961, 2
McCullough, J.P.; Finke, H.L.; Hubbard, W.N.; Todd, S.S.; Messerly, J.F.; Douslin, D.R.; Waddington, G.,
Thermodynamic Properties of Four Linear Thiaalkanes,
J. Phys. Chem., 1961, 65, 784-91. [all data]
Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999
Dykyj, J.; Svoboda, J.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Frenkel, M.L.; Hall, K.R.,
Vapor Pressure of Chemicals: Part A. Vapor Pressure and Antoine Constants for Hydrocarbons and Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium and Hydrogen Containing Organic Compounds, Springer, Berlin, 1999, 373. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Osborn and Douslin, 1966
Osborn, A.G.; Douslin, D.R.,
Vapor Pressure Relations of 36 Sulfur Compounds Present in Petroleum.,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1966, 11, 4, 502-509, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60031a014
. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Mackle and Mayrick, 1962, 2
Mackle, H.; Mayrick, R.G.,
Studies in the thermochemistry of organic sulphides. Part 2.?The gas-phase heats of formation of ten aliphatic sulphides,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1962, 58, 230, https://doi.org/10.1039/tf9625800230
. [all data]
Lange, 1985
Lange, N.A.,
Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, 13th Edition, J.A. Dean, ed(s)., McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, 1985, 1792. [all data]
Bol'shakov, et al., 1969
Bol'shakov, G.F., et al.,
Ultraviolet spectra of heteroorganic compounds, 1969, 99. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.