Butane, 1-nitro-

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Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-1HP-1HP-1HP-1HP-1
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas N2N2N2N2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm) 3.3.3.3.3.
Temperature (C) 100.110.120.40.50.
I 808.56810.11811.95801.32802.43
ReferenceGörgényi and Héberger, 2003Görgényi and Héberger, 2003Görgényi and Héberger, 2003Görgényi and Héberger, 2003Görgényi and Héberger, 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryPacked
Active phase HP-1HP-1HP-1HP-1C78, Branched paraffin
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.3.3
Carrier gas N2N2N2N2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm) 3.3.3.3. 
Temperature (C) 60.70.80.90.130.
I 803.51804.40805.74807.39763.8
ReferenceGörgényi and Héberger, 2003Görgényi and Héberger, 2003Görgényi and Héberger, 2003Görgényi and Héberger, 2003Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase DB-5C78, Branched paraffinApolaneSF-96SF-96
Column length (m) 30.3.33.72.2.
Carrier gas    N2N2
Substrate  Chromosorb G HP   
Column diameter (mm) 0.25    
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25    
Temperature (C) 140.130.130.100.110.
I 853.48765.2767.824.824.
ReferenceHobbs and Conde, 1992Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992Dutoit, 1991Boneva and Dimov, 1979Boneva and Dimov, 1979
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase SF-96ApolaneApiezon LApiezon LApiezon L
Column length (m) 2.2.42.32.32.25
Carrier gas N2HeN2N2 
Substrate  ChromosorbDCMS-treated Chromosorb WDCMS-treated Chromosorb WCelite
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 90.70.100.150.130.
I 822.754.6788.804.791.
ReferenceBoneva and Dimov, 1979Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968Wehrli and Kováts, 1959
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type Packed
Active phase Apiezon L
Column length (m) 2.25
Carrier gas  
Substrate Celite
Column diameter (mm)  
Phase thickness (μm)  
Temperature (C) 190.
I 800.
ReferenceWehrli and Kováts, 1959
Comment MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Görgényi and Héberger, 2003
Görgényi, M.; Héberger, K., Minimum in the temperature dependence of the Kováts retention indices of nitroalkanes and alkanenitriles on an apolar phase, J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 985, 1-2, 11-19, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01842-3 . [all data]

Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000
Dallos, A.; Sisak, A.; Kulcsár, Z.; Kováts, E., Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography VII. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with secondary alcohol groups, J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 904, 2, 211-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00908-0 . [all data]

Hobbs and Conde, 1992
Hobbs, J.R.; Conde, E.P., Gas chromatographic retention indices of explosives and nitro-compounds in Advances in Analysis and Detection of Explosives: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Analysis of Detection of Explosives, September 7-10, 1992, Jerusalem Israel, J. Yinon, ed(s)., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, 1992, 153-164. [all data]

Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992
Reddy, K.S.; Dutoit, J.-Cl.; Kovats, E. sz., Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography. I. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with non-associated primary alcohol groups, J. Chromatogr., 1992, 609, 1-2, 229-259, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)80167-S . [all data]

Dutoit, 1991
Dutoit, J., Gas chromatographic retention behaviour of some solutes on structurally similar polar and non-polar stationary phases, J. Chromatogr., 1991, 555, 1-2, 191-204, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)87179-X . [all data]

Boneva and Dimov, 1979
Boneva, S.; Dimov, N., Chromatographic retention indices of C1-C4 nitroparaffins, Zh. Anal. Khim., 1979, 34, 6, 902-905. [all data]

Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976
Riedo, F.; Fritz, D.; Tarján, G.; Kováts, E.Sz., A tailor-made C87 hydrocarbon as a possible non-polar standard stationary phase for gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1976, 126, 63-83, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84063-2 . [all data]

Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968
Brown, I.; Chapman, I.L.; Nicholson, G.J., Gas chromatography of polar solutes in electron acceptor stationary phases, Aust. J. Chem., 1968, 21, 5, 1125-1141, https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9681125 . [all data]

Wehrli and Kováts, 1959
Wehrli, A.; Kováts, E., Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung ogranischer Verbindungen. Teil 3: Berechnung der Retentionsindices aliphatischer, alicyclischer und aromatischer Verbindungen, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1959, 7, 7, 2709-2736, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19590420745 . [all data]


Notes

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