Urea, ethyl-
- Formula: C3H8N2O
- Molecular weight: 88.1084
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RYECOJGRJDOGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 625-52-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Ethylurea; N-Ethylurea; 1-Ethylurea; Urea, 1-ethyl-
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -61.53 ± 0.24 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Kabo, Miroshnichenko, et al., 1990 | see Simirsky, Kabo, et al., 1987 and Simirskii, Kabo, et al., 1986 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°solid | -85.51 ± 0.18 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Kabo, Miroshnichenko, et al., 1990 | see Simirsky, Kabo, et al., 1987 and Simirskii, Kabo, et al., 1986 |
ΔfH°solid | -81.2 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Schmidt and Becker, 1933 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -469.91 ± 0.15 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Kabo, Miroshnichenko, et al., 1990 | see Simirsky, Kabo, et al., 1987 and Simirskii, Kabo, et al., 1986 |
ΔcH°solid | -472.2 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Schmidt and Becker, 1933 |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tfus | 367.8 | K | N/A | DellaGatta and Ferro, 1987 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 368.9 | K | N/A | Ferloni and DellaGatta, 1995 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 365.0 | K | N/A | Kabo, Miroshnichenko, et al., 1990, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.00001 K; TRC |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
23.4 ± 0.26 | 344. | ME | Zaitsau, Kabo, et al., 2003 | Based on data from 323. to 364. K.; AC |
23.4 ± 0.26 | 350. | ME | Zaitsau, Kabo, et al., 2003 | Based on data from 323. to 364. K.; AC |
23.0 ± 0.26 | 350. | C | Zaitsau, Kabo, et al., 2003 | AC |
24.0 ± 0.2 | 337. | C | Kabo, Miroshnichenko, et al., 1990 | see Simirsky, Kabo, et al., 1987 and Simirskii, Kabo, et al., 1986; ALS |
21.9 ± 0.29 | 354. | TE | Piacente, Ferro, et al., 1990 | Based on data from 333. to 365. K. See also Ferro, Barone, et al., 1987.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
3.3317 | 367.8 | N/A | Della Gatta and Ferro, 1987 | DH |
2.3 | 356.7 | DSC | Hashimoto, Tajima, et al., 2005 | AC |
3.501 | 368.9 | DSC | Ferloni and Gatta, 1995 | AC |
3.439 | 365.1 | N/A | Kabo, Miroshnichenko, et al., 1990 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.06 | 367.8 | Della Gatta and Ferro, 1987 | DH |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | RADIAN CORP |
NIST MS number | 76308 |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Kabo, Miroshnichenko, et al., 1990
Kabo, G.Ya.; Miroshnichenko, E.A.; Frenkel, M.L.; Kozyro, A.A.; Simirskii, V.V.; Krasulin, A.P.; Vorob'eva, V.P.; Lebedev, Yu.A.,
Thermochemistry of urea alkyl derivatives,
Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci., 1990, 662-667. [all data]
Simirsky, Kabo, et al., 1987
Simirsky, V.V.; Kabo, G.J.; Frenkel, M.L.,
Additivity of the enthalpies of formation of urea derivatives in the crystalline state,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1987, 19, 1121-1127. [all data]
Simirskii, Kabo, et al., 1986
Simirskii, V.V.; Kabo, G.Ya.; Frenkel, M.L.,
Enthalpies of combustion and of formation of monoalkyl derivatives of urea,
Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1986, 60, 1233-1234. [all data]
Schmidt and Becker, 1933
Schmidt, V.A.; Becker, F.,
Die Bildungswarme von Nitrocellulofen, Nitroglycerin und anderen widuigen Beltandteilen von Treibmitteln,
Z. Gesamte Schiess Sprengstoffwes., 1933, 33, 280-282. [all data]
DellaGatta and Ferro, 1987
DellaGatta, G.; Ferro, D.,
Enthalpies of fusion and solid-to-solid transition, entropies of fusion for urea and twelve alkylurea,
Thermochim. Acta, 1987, 122, 143-52. [all data]
Ferloni and DellaGatta, 1995
Ferloni, P.; DellaGatta, G.,
Heat capacities of urea, N-methylurea, N-ethylurea, N-(n)propylurea, and N- (n)butylurea in the range 200 to 360 K,
Thermochim. Acta, 1995, 266, 203-12. [all data]
Kabo, Miroshnichenko, et al., 1990, 2
Kabo, G.Ya.; Miroshnichenko, E.A.; Frenkel, M.L.; Kozyro, A.A.; Simirsky, V.V.; Krasulin, A.P.; Vorob'eva, V.P.; Lebedev, Yu.A.,
Thermochemistry of Alkyl Derivatives of Urea,
Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., 1990, No. 4, 750-5. [all data]
Zaitsau, Kabo, et al., 2003
Zaitsau, Dz; Kabo, G.J.; Kozyro, A.A.; Sevruk, V.M.,
The effect of the failure of isotropy of a gas in an effusion cell on the vapor pressure and enthalpy of sublimation for alkyl derivatives of carbamide,
Thermochimica Acta, 2003, 406, 1-2, 17-28, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6031(03)00231-4
. [all data]
Piacente, Ferro, et al., 1990
Piacente, V.; Ferro, D.; Gatta, G. Della,
Sublimation enthalpy of eleven alkyl derivatives of urea,
Thermochimica Acta, 1990, 158, 1, 79-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(90)80054-3
. [all data]
Ferro, Barone, et al., 1987
Ferro, D.; Barone, G.; Della Gatta, G.; Piacente, V.,
Vapour pressures and sublimation enthalpies of urea and some of its derivatives,
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1987, 19, 9, 915-923, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(87)90038-3
. [all data]
Della Gatta and Ferro, 1987
Della Gatta, G.; Ferro, D.,
Enthalpies of fusion and solid-to-solid transition, entropies of fusion for urea and twelve alkylureas,
Thermochim. Acta, 1987, 122, 143-152. [all data]
Hashimoto, Tajima, et al., 2005
Hashimoto, Masao; Tajima, Fukue; Eda, Kazuo; Yamamura, Kimiaki; Okazaki, Tadashi,
Exploration of plastic-like phases in alkylurea systems. A thermal and X-ray study,
Journal of Molecular Structure, 2005, 734, 1-3, 23-33, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2004.08.008
. [all data]
Ferloni and Gatta, 1995
Ferloni, Paolo; Gatta, Giuseppe Della,
Heat capacities of urea, N-methylurea, N-ethylurea, N-(n)propylurea, and N-(n)butylurea in the range 200 to 360 K,
Thermochimica Acta, 1995, 266, 203-212, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(95)02453-0
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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