2-Butene, (E)-
- Formula: C4H8
- Molecular weight: 56.1063
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 624-64-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Stereoisomers:
- Other names: (E)-2-Butene; trans-Butene; trans-1,2-Dimethylethylene; trans-2-Butene; 2-trans-Butene; (E)-2-C4H8; 2-Butene, trans-; Butene-2,trans; t-Butene-2; (E)-but-2-ene
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -2.58 ± 0.24 | kcal/mol | Cm | Prosen, Maron, et al., 1951 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°gas | -646.90 ± 0.23 | kcal/mol | Cm | Prosen, Maron, et al., 1951 | Corresponding ΔfHºgas = -2.56 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.633 | 50. | Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997 | p=1 bar. Recommended entropies and heat capacities are in good agreement with those obtained from other statistical thermodynamics calculations [ Aston J.D., 1946, Kilpatrick J.E., 1946].; GT |
11.77 | 100. | ||
14.43 | 150. | ||
16.59 | 200. | ||
19.78 | 273.15 | ||
20.95 | 298.15 | ||
21.04 | 300. | ||
25.939 | 400. | ||
30.612 | 500. | ||
34.759 | 600. | ||
38.375 | 700. | ||
41.527 | 800. | ||
44.273 | 900. | ||
46.663 | 1000. | ||
48.740 | 1100. | ||
50.543 | 1200. | ||
52.108 | 1300. | ||
53.468 | 1400. | ||
54.653 | 1500. | ||
57.005 | 1750. | ||
58.709 | 2000. | ||
59.969 | 2250. | ||
60.918 | 2500. | ||
61.644 | 2750. | ||
62.208 | 3000. |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
20.98 | 298.60 | Kistiakowsky G.B., 1940 | GT |
22.69 | 332.90 | ||
24.529 | 371.50 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
S°liquid | 39.08 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Chao, Hall, et al., 1983 | |
S°liquid | 49.070 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Guttman and Pitzer, 1945 | |
S°liquid | 48.989 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Todd and Parks, 1936 | Extrapolation below 90 K, 42.80 J/mol*K. |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
29.73 | 280. | Chao, Hall, et al., 1983 | T = 14 to 271 K. |
29.240 | 270280. | Guttman and Pitzer, 1945 | T = 15 to 274 K. |
29.171 | 259.6 | Todd and Parks, 1936 | T = 93 to 260 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum. |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 274.2 ± 0.5 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 10 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 167.35 | K | N/A | Kistiakowsky, Ruhoff, et al., 1935 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 167.62 | K | N/A | Chao, Hall, et al., 1983, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 167.61 | K | N/A | Guttman and Pitzer, 1945, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; by extrapolation of 1/f to 0; TRC |
Ttriple | 167.3 | K | N/A | Todd and Parks, 1936, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 428.6 ± 0.1 | K | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 | |
Tc | 428.6 | K | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
Tc | 428.61 | K | N/A | Ambrose, Cox, et al., 1960 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; Visual, PRT, IPTS-48; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 40.5 ± 0.2 | atm | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Vc | 0.2377 | l/mol | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ρc | 4.21 ± 0.02 | mol/l | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 5.251 | kcal/mol | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
ΔvapH° | 5.09 | kcal/mol | N/A | Reid, 1972 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
5.4391 | 274.04 | N/A | Guttman and Pitzer, 1945 | P = 101.325 kPa; DH |
5.430 | 274. | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
5.71 | 272. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 205. to 287. K.; AC |
5.64 | 288. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 273. to 315. K.; AC |
5.57 | 328. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 313. to 385. K.; AC |
5.54 | 397. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 382. to 428. K.; AC |
5.44 ± 0.15 | 274. | C | Guttman and Pitzer, 1945 | ALS |
5.45 ± 0.02 | 274. | C | Guttman and Pitzer, 1945 | AC |
5.78 | 259. | N/A | Guttman and Pitzer, 1945 | Based on data from 203. to 274. K. See also Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC |
5.71 | 268. | N/A | Lamb and Roper, 1940 | Based on data from 205. to 283. K. See also Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC |
5.695 | 273.4 | V | Kistiakowsky, Ruhoff, et al., 1935, 2 | At 355 °K; ALS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH = A exp(-αTr)
(1 − Tr)β
ΔvapH =
Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure)
(kcal/mol)
Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | 274. to 394. |
---|---|
A (kcal/mol) | 7.335 |
α | -0.1948 |
β | 0.417 |
Tc (K) | 428.6 |
Reference | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 |
Entropy of vaporization
ΔvapS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
19.85 | 274.04 | Guttman and Pitzer, 1945 | P; DH |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
201.70 to 274.13 | 4.0379 | 982.166 | -30.775 | Guttman and Pitzer, 1945 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
2.332 | 167.62 | Chao, Hall, et al., 1983 | DH |
2.332 | 167.61 | Guttman and Pitzer, 1945 | DH |
2.33 | 167.6 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
2.357 | 167.3 | Todd and Parks, 1936 | DH |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
13.9 | 167.62 | Chao, Hall, et al., 1983 | DH |
13.91 | 167.61 | Guttman and Pitzer, 1945 | DH |
14.09 | 167.3 | Todd and Parks, 1936 | DH |
Henry's Law data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Rolf Sander
Henry's Law constant (water solution)
kH(T) = k°H exp(d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
k°H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)
k°H (mol/(kg*bar)) | d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.0044 | X | N/A | Value given here as quoted by missing citation. |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BPX-5 | 30. | 413. | Aflalaye, Sternberg, et al., 1995 | 12. m/0.15 mm/0.25 μm, H2 |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 30. | 414. | Aflalaye, Sternberg, et al., 1995 | 12. m/0.15 mm/0.25 μm, H2 |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 20. | 410.2 | Do and Raulin, 1992 | 25. m/0.15 mm/2. μm, H2 |
Capillary | PoraPLOT Q | 100. | 402. | Do and Raulin, 1989 | 10. m/0.32 mm/10. μm, H2 |
Capillary | PoraPLOT Q | 160. | 400. | Do and Raulin, 1989 | 10. m/0.32 mm/10. μm, H2 |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 406.9 | Papazova, Milina, et al., 1988 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 40. | 410. | Lubeck and Sutton, 1984 | 60. m/0.264 mm/0.25 μm, H2 |
Capillary | HP-PONA | 40. | 410. | Lubeck and Sutton, 1984 | 50. m/0.21 mm/0.5 μm, H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 20. | 405. | Nijs and Jacobs, 1981 | He; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 406.5 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 404.4 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 406.1 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979, 2 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 406.49 | Pacáková and Koslík, 1978 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, N2 |
Packed | Squalane | 80. | 405. | Chrétien and Dubois, 1977 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 407. | Chretien and Dubois, 1976 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 406.7 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 40. | 403. | Matukuma, 1969 | N2; Column length: 91.4 m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 27. | 407. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 49. | 406. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 67. | 407. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 86. | 406. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 70. | 412. | Widmer, 1967 | Diatoport S; Column length: 7.9 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 70. | 412. | Widmer, 1967 | Diatoport S; Column length: 7.9 m |
Packed | Squalane | 26. | 407. | Zulaïca and Guiochon, 1966 | Column length: 10. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH-100 | 412.3 | Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 414. | Hoekman, 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 130. | 464. | Widmer, 1967 | Diatoport P; Column length: 7.9 m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 70. | 450. | Widmer, 1967 | Diatoport P; Column length: 7.9 m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 70. | 450. | Widmer, 1967 | Diatoport P; Column length: 7.9 m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 406.42 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 408.4 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 408. | White, Hackett, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 411. | Zaikin and Borisov, 2002 | He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 30C => 5K/min=120C => 10C/min => 270C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 406. | Li and Deng, 1998 | N2; Column length: 51. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 50. | 383. | N/A | N2; Column length: 74.6 m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 50. | 417. | Huguet, 1961 | Nitrogen, Celite C-22; Column length: 2.5 m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB | 410. | Bramston-Cook, 2013 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 411. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | PONA | 406. | Zhang, Ding, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 408. | Chupalov and Zenkevich, 1996 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 52. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 406. | Guan, Li, et al., 1995 | 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 406. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 405. | Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | PONA | 412. | Perkin Elmer Instruments, 2002 | Column length: 100. m; Phase thickness: 0.50 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 409. | Spieksma, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 408. | Zenkevich, Chupalov, et al., 1996 | Program: not specified |
Packed | SE-30 | 411. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C910min) => 20C/min => 90(6min) => 10C/min => 150C(hold) |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Prosen, Maron, et al., 1951
Prosen, E.J.; Maron, F.W.; Rossini, F.D.,
Heats of combustion, formation, and insomerization of ten C4 hydrocarbons,
J. Res. NBS, 1951, 46, 106-112. [all data]
Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997
Thermodynamics Research Center,
Selected Values of Properties of Chemical Compounds., Thermodynamics Research Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 1997. [all data]
Aston J.D., 1946
Aston J.D.,
Thermodynamic properties of gaseous 1,3-butadiene and normal butenes above 25 C. Equilibria in the system 1,3-butadiene, n-butenes, and n-butane,
J. Chem. Phys., 1946, 14, 67-79. [all data]
Kilpatrick J.E., 1946
Kilpatrick J.E.,
Heat content, free energy function, entropy, and heat capacity of ethylene, propylene, and the four butenes to 1500 K,
J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand, 1946, 37, 163-171. [all data]
Kistiakowsky G.B., 1940
Kistiakowsky G.B.,
Gaseous heat capacities. III,
J. Chem. Phys., 1940, 8, 618-622. [all data]
Chao, Hall, et al., 1983
Chao, J.; Hall, K.R.; Yao, J.M.,
Thermodynamic properties of simple alkenes,
Thermochim. Acta, 1983, 64(3), 285-303. [all data]
Guttman and Pitzer, 1945
Guttman, L.; Pitzer, K.S.,
trans-2-Butene. The heat capacity, heats of fusion and vaporization, and vapor pressure. The entropy and barrier to internal rotation,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1945, 67, 324-327. [all data]
Todd and Parks, 1936
Todd, S.S.; Parks, G.S.,
Thermal data on organic compounds. XV. Some heat capacity, entropy and free energy data for the isomeric butenes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1936, 58, 134-137. [all data]
Kistiakowsky, Ruhoff, et al., 1935
Kistiakowsky, G.B.; Ruhoff, J.R.; Smith, H.A.; Vaughan, W.E.,
Heats of Organic Reactions II. Hydrogenation of Some Simpler Olefinic Hydrocarbons,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1935, 57, 876-82. [all data]
Chao, Hall, et al., 1983, 2
Chao, J.; Hall, K.R.; Yao, J.M.,
Thermodynamic Properties of Simple Alkenes,
Thermochim. Acta, 1983, 64, 285. [all data]
Guttman and Pitzer, 1945, 2
Guttman, L.; Pitzer, K.S.,
trans-2-Butene. The Heat Capacity, Heats of Fusion and Vaporization and Vapor Pressure. The Entropy and Barrier to Internal Rotation,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1945, 67, 324-7. [all data]
Todd and Parks, 1936, 2
Todd, S.S.; Parks, G.S.,
Thermal Data on Organic Compounds XV. Some Heat Capacity, Entropy and Free Energy Data for the Isomeric Butenes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1936, 58, 134. [all data]
Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996
Tsonopoulos, C.; Ambrose, D.,
Vapor-Liquid Critical Properties of Elements and Compounds. 6. Unsaturated Aliphatic Hydrocarbons,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1996, 41, 645-656. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Ambrose, Cox, et al., 1960
Ambrose, D.; Cox, J.D.; Townsend, R.,
The critical temperatures of forty organic compounds,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1960, 56, 1452. [all data]
Reid, 1972
Reid, Robert C.,
Handbook on vapor pressure and heats of vaporization of hydrocarbons and related compounds, R. C. Wilhort and B. J. Zwolinski, Texas A Research Foundation. College Station, Texas(1971). 329 pages.$10.00,
AIChE J., 1972, 18, 6, 1278-1278, https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690180637
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E.,
The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]
Lamb and Roper, 1940
Lamb, Arthur B.; Roper, Edwin E.,
The Vapor Pressures of Certain Unsaturated Hydrocarbons,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1940, 62, 4, 806-814, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01861a032
. [all data]
Kistiakowsky, Ruhoff, et al., 1935, 2
Kistiakowsky, G.B.; Ruhoff, J.R.; Smith, H.A.; Vaughan, W.E.,
Heats of organic reactions. II. Hydrogenation of some simpler olefinic hydrocarbons,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1935, 57, 876-882. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Aflalaye, Sternberg, et al., 1995
Aflalaye, A.; Sternberg, R.; Raulin, F.; Vidal-Madjar, C.,
Gas chromatography of Titan's atmosphere. VI. Analysis of low-molecular-mass hydrocarbons and nitriles with BPX5 capillary columns,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1995, 708, 2, 283-291, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)00410-O
. [all data]
Do and Raulin, 1992
Do, L.; Raulin, F.,
Gas chromatography of Titan's atmosphere. III. Analysis of low-molecular-weight hydrocarbons and nitriles with a CP-Sil-5 CB WCOT capillary column,
J. Chromatogr., 1992, 591, 1-2, 297-301, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)80247-R
. [all data]
Do and Raulin, 1989
Do, L.; Raulin, F.,
Gas chromatography of Titan's atmosphere. I. Analysis of low-molecular-weight hydrocarbons and nitriles with a PoraPLOT Q porous polymer coated open-tubular capillary column,
J. Chromatogr., 1989, 481, 45-54, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96751-2
. [all data]
Papazova, Milina, et al., 1988
Papazova, D.; Milina, R.; Dimov, N.,
Comparative evaluation of retention of hydrocarbons present in the C5-petroleum fraction of methylsilicone and squalane phases,
Chromatographia, 1988, 25, 3, 177-180, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02316441
. [all data]
Lubeck and Sutton, 1984
Lubeck, A.J.; Sutton, D.L.,
Kovats Retention Indices of Selected Olefins on Bonded Phase Fused Silica Capillaries,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1984, 7, 9, 542-544, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240070913
. [all data]
Nijs and Jacobs, 1981
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Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid Pc Critical pressure S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature Vc Critical volume d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) Temperature dependence parameter for Henry's Law constant k°H Henry's Law constant at 298.15K ΔcH°gas Enthalpy of combustion of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions ΔvapS Entropy of vaporization ρc Critical density - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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