Pentane, 3-ethyl-
- Formula: C7H16
- Molecular weight: 100.2019
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C7H16/c1-4-7(5-2)6-3/h7H,4-6H2,1-3H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: AORMDLNPRGXHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 617-78-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 3-Ethylpentane
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
=
By formula: C7H16 = C7H16
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | -0.59 ± 0.96 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Prosen and Rossini, 1941 | liquid phase; Heat of Isomerization |
| ΔrH° | -2.2 ± 1.1 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Prosen and Rossini, 1941 | gas phase; Heat of Isomerization |
+
=
By formula: H2 + C7H14 = C7H16
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | -120.6 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Rogers and Dejroongruang, 1989 | liquid phase; solvent: Cyclohexane |
+
=
By formula: H2 + C7H14 = C7H16
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | -106.8 ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Rogers and Dejroongruang, 1989 | liquid phase; solvent: Cyclohexane |
3 +
=
By formula: 3H2 + C7H10 = C7H16
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | -349. ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991 | liquid phase |
3 +
=
By formula: 3H2 + C7H10 = C7H16
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | -391. ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991 | liquid phase |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
| Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
|---|---|
| Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-3793 |
| NIST MS number | 231049 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 687. | Heinzen, Soares, et al., 1999 | |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 0. | 683. | Skrbic, 1997 | |
| Capillary | CP Sil 2 | 60. | 687.3 | Estel, Mohnke, et al., 1995 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 25. | 685. | Hilal, Carreira, et al., 1994 | |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 687.0 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm |
| Capillary | PONA | 60. | 687.4 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | H2; Phase thickness: 0.5 μm |
| Capillary | PONA | 60. | 687.4 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | H2; Phase thickness: 0.5 μm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 687.4 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | H2; Phase thickness: 1. μm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 687.9 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | H2; Phase thickness: 0.2 μm |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 45. | 686.4 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 65. | 687.5 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He |
| Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 686. | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.21 μm, He |
| Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 687.1 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.21 μm, He |
| Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 685.4 | Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 686.4 | Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
| Capillary | Nonpolar | 55. | 686. | Stoyanov and Dimov, 1987 | |
| Capillary | Nonpolar | 60. | 687. | Stoyanov and Dimov, 1987 | |
| Capillary | Nonpolar | 65. | 687. | Stoyanov and Dimov, 1987 | |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 685.5 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 686.1 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 686.6 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 70. | 687.2 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 687. | Lubeck and Sutton, 1983 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.264 mm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 687.4 | Lubeck and Sutton, 1983 | 60. m/0.259 mm/1. μm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 686. | Johansen and Ettre, 1982 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.20 μm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 686. | Johansen and Ettre, 1982 | 55. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm |
| Capillary | SF-96 | 50. | 686. | Johansen and Ettre, 1982 | 91.4 m/0.31 mm/0.20 μm |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 60. | 679. | Nijs and Jacobs, 1981 | He; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 686.2 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 686.4 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Packed | Triacontane | 70. | 686. | Castello and D'Amato, 1979 | He, Chromosorb W AW (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
| Packed | Triacontane | 80. | 686. | Castello and D'Amato, 1979 | He, Chromosorb W AW (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
| Packed | Squalane | 70. | 688. | Castello and D'Amato, 1979 | He, Chromosorb W AW (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
| Packed | Squalane | 80. | 688. | Castello and D'Amato, 1979 | He, Chromosorb W AW (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
| Packed | OV-1 | 80. | 688. | Dimov and Papazova, 1979 | Chromosorb W AW DMCS (80-100 mesh); Column length: 4. m |
| Capillary | Squalane | 60. | 687. | Chretien and Dubois, 1976 | |
| Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 683.5 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 683.5 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 686. | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 687. | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Apiezon L | 100. | 688. | Rappoport and Gäumann, 1973 | |
| Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 35. | 684. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
| Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 45. | 685. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
| Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 50. | 685. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
| Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 58. | 686. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
| Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 68. | 687. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
| Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 686.3 | Dimov and Schopov, 1971 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Packed | SE-30 | 75. | 691. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 100. | 689. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m |
| Packed | SE-30 | 80. | 688. | Mitra and Saha, 1970 | N2 |
| Packed | Squalane | 25. | 685. | Mitra and Saha, 1970 | N2 |
| Packed | Squalane | 80. | 688. | Mitra and Saha, 1970 | N2 |
| Capillary | Squalane | 40. | 686. | Matukuma, 1969 | N2; Column length: 91.4 m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Packed | Squalane | 27. | 685. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Packed | Squalane | 49. | 686. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Packed | Squalane | 67. | 687. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Packed | Squalane | 86. | 688. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Packed | Squalane | 30. | 684.5 | Tourres, 1967 | H2; Column length: 10. m |
| Packed | Squalane | 50. | 686. | Tourres, 1967 | H2; Column length: 10. m |
| Capillary | Squalane | 30. | 685. | Tourres, 1967, 2 | H2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 686. | Tourres, 1967, 2 | H2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 687. | Tourres, 1967, 2 | H2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Packed | Squalane | 100. | 689. | Evans, 1966 | Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 22. | 684. | Evans, 1966 | Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 30. | 685. | Evans, 1966 | Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 40. | 685. | Evans, 1966 | Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 55. | 687. | Evans, 1966 | Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 60. | 686. | Evans, 1966 | Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 70. | 687. | Evans, 1966 | Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 80. | 688. | Evans, 1966 | Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 26. | 684. | Zulaïca and Guiochon, 1966 | Column length: 10. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | OV-101 | 682. | Hayes and Pitzer, 1982 | 110. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Apiezon L | 685. | Louis, 1971 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Petrocol DH-100 | 685.9 | Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Petrocol DH | 684.7 | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 679.79 | LECO Corporation, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 680.52 | LECO Corporation, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 683.0 | Yin, Liu, et al., 2001 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 130. C |
| Capillary | Petrocol DH | 682.17 | Subramaniam, Bochniak, et al., 1994 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | Petrocol DH | 682.20 | Subramaniam, Bochniak, et al., 1994 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 683. | Olson, Sinkevitch, et al., 1992 | 4. K/min; Tstart: -40. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | Petrocol DH | 683. | White, Hackett, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 683.88 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 684.72 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 685.24 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-2 | 684.11 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-2 | 684.98 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-2 | 685.47 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 682. | Hayes and Pitzer, 1981 | 108. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | OV-101 | 683. | Wu and Lu, 1984 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 50. | 686. | N/A | N2; Column length: 74.6 m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 686. | Wu and Lu, 1984, 2 | |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 70. | 687. | Wu and Lu, 1984, 2 | |
| Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 689. | Dimov N., 1976 | |
| Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 687. | Dimov N., 1976 | |
| Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 683. | Vigdergauz and Martynov, 1971 | He; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.35 mm |
| Capillary | Apiezon L | 40. to 190. | 687. | Mann, Mühlstädt, et al., 1967 | Column length: 2. m |
| Packed | Methyl Silicone | 50. | 681. | Huguet, 1961 | Nitrogen, Celite C-22; Column length: 2.5 m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB | 686. | Bramston-Cook, 2013 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min |
| Capillary | Petrocol DH | 683. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 683. | Guan, Li, et al., 1995 | 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 688. | Chen and Feng, 2007 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 686. | Feng and Mu, 2007 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 687. | Du and Liang, 2003 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 687. | Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 683. | Yin, Guo, et al., 2001 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 687. | Zenkevich and Marinichev, 2001 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 685. | Spieksma, 1999 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 687. | Zenkevich, 1999 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 682. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 683. | Skrbic and Cvejanov, 1993 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Squalane | 687. | Petrov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 682. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Packed | SE-30 | 692. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C910min) => 20C/min => 90(6min) => 10C/min => 150C(hold) |
| Packed | Squalane | 691. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min => 35 => 4C/min => 95C(hold) |
| Packed | SE-30 | 692. | Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2 | Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C(10min) => 20C/min(2min) => 90C(6min) => 10C/min(6min) => (hold at 150C) |
| Packed | Squalane | 691. | Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2 | Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min(5min) => 4C/min(15min) => (hold at 95C) |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Prosen and Rossini, 1941
Prosen, E.J.R.; Rossini, F.D.,
Heats of isomerization of the nine heptanes,
J. Res. NBS, 1941, 27, 519-528. [all data]
Rogers and Dejroongruang, 1989
Rogers, D.W.; Dejroongruang, K.,
Enthalpies of hydrogenation of the dimethylpentenes, ethylpentenes, methylbutene, and trimethylbutene,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1989, 21, 1115-1120. [all data]
Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991
Roth, W.R.; Adamczak, O.; Breuckmann, R.; Lennartz, H.-W.; Boese, R.,
Die Berechnung von Resonanzenergien; das MM2ERW-Kraftfeld,
Chem. Ber., 1991, 124, 2499-2521. [all data]
Heinzen, Soares, et al., 1999
Heinzen, V.E.F.; Soares, M.F.; Yunes, R.A.,
Semi-empirical topological method for the prediction of the chromatographic retention of cis- and trans-alkene isomers and alkanes,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1999, 849, 2, 495-506, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00530-0
. [all data]
Skrbic, 1997
Skrbic, B.D.,
Unified retention concept -- statistical treatment of Kováts retention index,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 764, 2, 257-264, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)00955-7
. [all data]
Estel, Mohnke, et al., 1995
Estel, D.; Mohnke; Biermans; Rotzsche,
The analysis of C4-C11 hydrocarbons in naphtha and reformate with a new apolar fused silica column,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1995, 18, 7, 403-412, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240180703
. [all data]
Hilal, Carreira, et al., 1994
Hilal, S.H.; Carreira, L.A.; Karickhoff, S.W.; Melton, C.M.,
Estimation of Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Retention Times from Molecular Structure,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1994, 662, 2, 269-280, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)80515-6
. [all data]
Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994
Krupcik, J.; Skacani, I.; Benicka, E.; Sandra, P.,
Dependence of gas chromatographic retention data of hydrocarbons on the film thickness of the polydimethylsiloxane stationary phase,
Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 1994, 59, 11, 2390-2396, https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc19942390
. [all data]
Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989
Guan, Y.; Kiraly, J.; Rijks, J.A.,
Interactive retention index database for compound identification in temperature-programmed capillary gas chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1989, 472, 129-143, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94101-3
. [all data]
Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988
Lunskii, M.Kh.; Paizanskaya, I.L.,
Identification of hydrocarbons C1-C9 of petrol fractions of oils and condensates in the use of capillary columns with dinonylphthalate,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1988, 43, 127-135. [all data]
Stoyanov and Dimov, 1987
Stoyanov, E.; Dimov, N.,
Precalculation of the optimum column temperature for gas chromatographic separation of petroleum fractions,
Anal. Chim. Acta., 1987, 201, 207-216, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(00)85338-6
. [all data]
Boneva and Dimov, 1986
Boneva, S.; Dimov, N.,
Unified retention index of hydrocarbons separated on dimethylsilicone OV-101,
Chromatographia, 1986, 21, 12, 697-700, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02313682
. [all data]
Lubeck and Sutton, 1983
Lubeck, A.J.; Sutton, DL.,
Kovats retention indices of selected hydrocarbons through C10 on bonded phase fused silica capillaries,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1983, 6, 6, 328-332, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240060612
. [all data]
Johansen and Ettre, 1982
Johansen, N.G.; Ettre, L.S.,
Retention index values of hydrocarbons on open-tubular columns coated with methylsilicone liquid phases,
Chromatographia, 1982, 15, 10, 625-630, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02279488
. [all data]
Nijs and Jacobs, 1981
Nijs, H.H.; Jacobs, P.A.,
On-Line Single Run Analysis of Effluents from a Fischer-Tropsch Reactor,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1981, 19, 1, 40-45, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/19.1.40
. [all data]
Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979
Bajus, M.; Veselý, V.; Leclercq, P.A.; Rijks, J.A.,
Steam cracking of hydrocarbons. 1. Pyrolysis of heptane,
Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 1979, 18, 1, 30-37, https://doi.org/10.1021/i360069a007
. [all data]
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Notes
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