4,4'-Dimethylbiphenyl

• Formula: C₁₄H₁₄
• Molecular weight: 182.2610
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C14H14/c1-11-3-7-13(8-4-11)14-9-5-12(2)6-10-14/h3-10H,1-2H3 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RZTDESRVPFKCBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 613-33-2
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: 1,1'-Biphenyl, 4,4'-dimethyl-; p,p'-Bitolyl; Bi-p-tolyl; Di-p-tolyl; 4,4'-Bitolyl; 4,4'-Dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl; 4,4'-Dimethyldiphenyl; 4,4'-Ditolyl; 1-Methyl-4-(4'-methylphenyl)benzene; p,p'-Bitoluene; p,p'-Ditolyl; Biphenyl, 4,4'-dimethyl-; NSC 90464; 1-Methyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)benzene; Diphenyl, 4,4'-dimethyl
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• Information on this page:
  • Normal melting point
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • UV/Visible spectrum
  • Gas Chromatography
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Normal melting point

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director

References

Go To: Top, Normal melting point, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Castro, Andrews, et al., 1958
Castro, C.E.; Andrews, L.J.; Keefer, R.M., Molecular Complexes of Hindered Biphenyl Derivatives, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1958, 80, 2322-6. [all data]

Johnson, 1957
Johnson, E.A., J. Chem. Soc., 1957, 1957, 4155. [all data]

Blades, Blades, et al., 1954
Blades, H.; Blades, A.; Steacie, E.W.R., The Kinetics of Pyrolysis of Toluene, Can. J. Chem., 1954, 32, 298-311. [all data]

Pettit and Tatlow, 1954
Pettit; Tatlow, J. Chem. Soc., 1954, 1954, 1941. [all data]

Farthing, 1953
Farthing, A.C., J. Chem. Soc., 1953, 1953, 3261. [all data]

Kaluszyner and Reuter, 1953
Kaluszyner, A.; Reuter, S., The Reaction of Ethyl Trichloroacette with Aromatic Grignard Compounds, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1953, 75, 5126. [all data]

Hofer and Peebles, 1951
Hofer, L.J.; Peebles, W.C., X-Ray Diffraction Patterns of Solid Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Anal. Chem., 1951, 23, 690. [all data]

Bickley and Gardner, 1940
Bickley; Gardner, J. Org. Chem., 1940, 5, 126. [all data]

Muller and Topel, 1939
Muller; Topel, Chem. Ber., 1939, 72, 273. [all data]

Pickett, Walter, et al., 1936
Pickett, L.W.; Walter, G.F.; France, H., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1936, 58, 2296. [all data]

Brull, 1935
Brull, L., Sui calori di combustione di alcuni derivati del bifenil, Gazz. Chim. Ital., 1935, 65, 19-28. [all data]

Corbellini and Vigano, 1935
Corbellini; Vigano, Gazz. Chim. Ital., 1935, 65, 735. [all data]

Szperl, 1934
Szperl, L., Clarification of the Problem of Spatial Arrangement of p,p'-Bitolyl by Means of Reaction with Sulfur in IX Congr. Intern. Quim. Pura Aplicada, Madrid 4, 1934. [all data]

Razuvaev and Koton, 1933
Razuvaev; Koton, Chem. Ber., 1933, 66, 1210. [all data]

Austin, 1932
Austin, P.R., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1932, 54, 3726. [all data]

Kruber, 1932
Kruber, O., Chem. Ber., 1932, 65, 1382. [all data]

Zartman and Adkins, 1932
Zartman, W.H.; Adkins, H., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1932, 54, 3398. [all data]

Van Alphen, 1931
Van Alphen, J., Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 1931, 50, 1111. [all data]

Grimm, Gunther, et al., 1931
Grimm; Gunther; Tittus, Z. Phys. Chem., Abt. B, 1931, 14, 169. [all data]

Kharasch and Isbell, 1930
Kharasch, M.S.; Isbell, H.S., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1930, 52, 2919. [all data]

Gardner and Borgstrom, 1929
Gardner, J.H.; Borgstrom, P., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1929, 51, 3375. [all data]

Gilman and Kirby, 1929
Gilman; Kirby, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1929, 51, 1571. [all data]

Gomberg and Pernert, 1926
Gomberg, M.; Pernert, J.C., Methylbiphenyls, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1926, 48, 1372. [all data]

Sakellaridis and Kyrimis, 1924
Sakellaridis, E.; Kyrimis, T., Chem. Ber., 1924, 57, 322. [all data]

Gruttner and Gruttner, 1918
Gruttner; Gruttner, Chem. Ber., 1918, 51, 1293. [all data]

Mieleitner, 1915
Mieleitner, K., Z. Krystallogr. Mineral., 1915, 55, 51. [all data]

Sabatier and Murat, 1915
Sabatier, P.; Murat, M., Ann. Chim. (Paris), 1915, 4, 253. [all data]

Bennett and Turner, 1914
Bennett, G.M.; Turner, E.E., J. Chem. Soc., Trans., 1914, 105, 1057. [all data]

Rupe and Burgin, 1911
Rupe; Burgin, Chem. Ber., 1911, 44, 1218. [all data]

Ullmann, 1904
Ullmann, F., Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1904, 332, 38. [all data]

Weiler, 1896
Weiler, M., Chem. Ber., 1896, 29, 111. [all data]

Schulze, 1884
Schulze, K.E., Chem. Ber., 1884, 17, 1203. [all data]

Schultz, 1881
Schultz, G., Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1881, 207, 361. [all data]

Carnelley, 1877
Carnelley, T., J. Chem. Soc., 1877, 32, 653. [all data]

Zincke, 1871
Zincke, T., Chem. Ber., 1871, 4, 396. [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  Tfus	Fusion (melting) point

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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