4,4'-Dimethylbiphenyl
- Formula: C14H14
- Molecular weight: 182.2610
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RZTDESRVPFKCBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 613-33-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 1,1'-Biphenyl, 4,4'-dimethyl-; p,p'-Bitolyl; Bi-p-tolyl; Di-p-tolyl; 4,4'-Bitolyl; 4,4'-Dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl; 4,4'-Dimethyldiphenyl; 4,4'-Ditolyl; 1-Methyl-4-(4'-methylphenyl)benzene; p,p'-Bitoluene; p,p'-Ditolyl; Biphenyl, 4,4'-dimethyl-; NSC 90464; 1-Methyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)benzene; Diphenyl, 4,4'-dimethyl
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Normal melting point
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
Tfus (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|
395. | Castro, Andrews, et al., 1958 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 4. K; TRC |
394.3 | Johnson, 1957 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
395. | Blades, Blades, et al., 1954 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
394. | Pettit and Tatlow, 1954 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
355. | Farthing, 1953 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 20. K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average |
393. | Kaluszyner and Reuter, 1953 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
394.1 | Hofer and Peebles, 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
392.7 | Bickley and Gardner, 1940 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
394. | Muller and Topel, 1939 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
392.90 | Pickett, Walter, et al., 1936 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
394. | Brull, 1935 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
394. | Corbellini and Vigano, 1935 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
396. | Szperl, 1934 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
393. | Razuvaev and Koton, 1933 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
391.7 | Austin, 1932 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
394.7 | Kruber, 1932 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
393.7 | Zartman and Adkins, 1932 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
395. | Van Alphen, 1931 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
394.7 | Grimm, Gunther, et al., 1931 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
391. | Kharasch and Isbell, 1930 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
391. | Gardner and Borgstrom, 1929 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
392.7 | Gilman and Kirby, 1929 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
394. | Gomberg and Pernert, 1926 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
394. | Sakellaridis and Kyrimis, 1924 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
398. | Gruttner and Gruttner, 1918 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
398. | Mieleitner, 1915 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
394. | Sabatier and Murat, 1915 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
394. | Bennett and Turner, 1914 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
394. | Rupe and Burgin, 1911 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
395. | Ullmann, 1904 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
395.7 | Weiler, 1896 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
394. | Schulze, 1884 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
394. | Schultz, 1881 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
394. | Carnelley, 1877 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
394. | Zincke, 1871 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
References
Go To: Top, Normal melting point, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Castro, Andrews, et al., 1958
Castro, C.E.; Andrews, L.J.; Keefer, R.M.,
Molecular Complexes of Hindered Biphenyl Derivatives,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1958, 80, 2322-6. [all data]
Johnson, 1957
Johnson, E.A.,
J. Chem. Soc., 1957, 1957, 4155. [all data]
Blades, Blades, et al., 1954
Blades, H.; Blades, A.; Steacie, E.W.R.,
The Kinetics of Pyrolysis of Toluene,
Can. J. Chem., 1954, 32, 298-311. [all data]
Pettit and Tatlow, 1954
Pettit; Tatlow,
J. Chem. Soc., 1954, 1954, 1941. [all data]
Farthing, 1953
Farthing, A.C.,
J. Chem. Soc., 1953, 1953, 3261. [all data]
Kaluszyner and Reuter, 1953
Kaluszyner, A.; Reuter, S.,
The Reaction of Ethyl Trichloroacette with Aromatic Grignard Compounds,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1953, 75, 5126. [all data]
Hofer and Peebles, 1951
Hofer, L.J.; Peebles, W.C.,
X-Ray Diffraction Patterns of Solid Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
Anal. Chem., 1951, 23, 690. [all data]
Bickley and Gardner, 1940
Bickley; Gardner,
J. Org. Chem., 1940, 5, 126. [all data]
Muller and Topel, 1939
Muller; Topel,
Chem. Ber., 1939, 72, 273. [all data]
Pickett, Walter, et al., 1936
Pickett, L.W.; Walter, G.F.; France, H.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1936, 58, 2296. [all data]
Brull, 1935
Brull, L.,
Sui calori di combustione di alcuni derivati del bifenil,
Gazz. Chim. Ital., 1935, 65, 19-28. [all data]
Corbellini and Vigano, 1935
Corbellini; Vigano,
Gazz. Chim. Ital., 1935, 65, 735. [all data]
Szperl, 1934
Szperl, L.,
Clarification of the Problem of Spatial Arrangement of p,p'-Bitolyl by Means of Reaction with Sulfur
in IX Congr. Intern. Quim. Pura Aplicada, Madrid 4, 1934. [all data]
Razuvaev and Koton, 1933
Razuvaev; Koton,
Chem. Ber., 1933, 66, 1210. [all data]
Austin, 1932
Austin, P.R.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1932, 54, 3726. [all data]
Kruber, 1932
Kruber, O.,
Chem. Ber., 1932, 65, 1382. [all data]
Zartman and Adkins, 1932
Zartman, W.H.; Adkins, H.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1932, 54, 3398. [all data]
Van Alphen, 1931
Van Alphen, J.,
Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 1931, 50, 1111. [all data]
Grimm, Gunther, et al., 1931
Grimm; Gunther; Tittus,
Z. Phys. Chem., Abt. B, 1931, 14, 169. [all data]
Kharasch and Isbell, 1930
Kharasch, M.S.; Isbell, H.S.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1930, 52, 2919. [all data]
Gardner and Borgstrom, 1929
Gardner, J.H.; Borgstrom, P.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1929, 51, 3375. [all data]
Gilman and Kirby, 1929
Gilman; Kirby,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1929, 51, 1571. [all data]
Gomberg and Pernert, 1926
Gomberg, M.; Pernert, J.C.,
Methylbiphenyls,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1926, 48, 1372. [all data]
Sakellaridis and Kyrimis, 1924
Sakellaridis, E.; Kyrimis, T.,
Chem. Ber., 1924, 57, 322. [all data]
Gruttner and Gruttner, 1918
Gruttner; Gruttner,
Chem. Ber., 1918, 51, 1293. [all data]
Mieleitner, 1915
Mieleitner, K.,
Z. Krystallogr. Mineral., 1915, 55, 51. [all data]
Sabatier and Murat, 1915
Sabatier, P.; Murat, M.,
Ann. Chim. (Paris), 1915, 4, 253. [all data]
Bennett and Turner, 1914
Bennett, G.M.; Turner, E.E.,
J. Chem. Soc., Trans., 1914, 105, 1057. [all data]
Rupe and Burgin, 1911
Rupe; Burgin,
Chem. Ber., 1911, 44, 1218. [all data]
Ullmann, 1904
Ullmann, F.,
Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1904, 332, 38. [all data]
Weiler, 1896
Weiler, M.,
Chem. Ber., 1896, 29, 111. [all data]
Schulze, 1884
Schulze, K.E.,
Chem. Ber., 1884, 17, 1203. [all data]
Schultz, 1881
Schultz, G.,
Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1881, 207, 361. [all data]
Carnelley, 1877
Carnelley, T.,
J. Chem. Soc., 1877, 32, 653. [all data]
Zincke, 1871
Zincke, T.,
Chem. Ber., 1871, 4, 396. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Normal melting point, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tfus Fusion (melting) point - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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