1,1':3',1''-Terphenyl, 5'-phenyl-
- Formula: C24H18
- Molecular weight: 306.3997
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: SXWIAEOZZQADEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 612-71-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: m-Terphenyl, 5'-phenyl-; Benzene, 1,3,5-triphenyl-; 1,1'-Biphenyl, 3,5-diphenyl-; 1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene; s-Triphenylbenzene; Triphenylbenzene; 5'-Phenyl-m-terphenyl; Symmetrical triphenylbenzene; 5'-Phenyl-1,1':3',1''-terphenyl; NSC 17358
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 371.8 ± 3.8 | kJ/mol | Review | Roux, Temprado, et al., 2008 | There are sufficient literature values to make a qualified recommendation where the suggested value is in good agreement with values predicted using thermochemical cycles or from reliable estimates. In general, the evaluated uncertainty limits are on the order of (2 to 4) kJ/mol. |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 733.2 | K | N/A | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 450.1 | K | N/A | Sangster and Irvine, 1956 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 4. K; TRC |
Tfus | 448. | K | N/A | Baxter and Hale, 1936 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Tfus | 444. | K | N/A | Parks, Todd, et al., 1936 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
Tfus | 446. | K | N/A | Adkins, Zartman, et al., 1931 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 446. | K | N/A | Lebedev, Bykova, et al., 1982 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 133.4 ± 2.0 | kJ/mol | GCG | Hanshaw, Nutt, et al., 2008 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 140. | kJ/mol | CGC | Chickos, Hesse, et al., 1998 | AC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 149. ± 6. | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 7 values; Individual data points |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
77.5 | 515. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 500. to 735. K. See also Vohra, Kang, et al., 1962.; AC |
118. | 469. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 454. to 500. K. See also Malaspina, Bardi, et al., 1974.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
453.99 to 499.99 | 0.80427 | 684.343 | -316.422 | Malaspina, Bardi, et al., 1974 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
141.2 ± 0.7 | 418. | ME | Ribeiro da Silva, Monte, et al., 2006 | Based on data from 407. to 429. K.; AC |
145.6 ± 0.9 | 376. | T | Verevkin, 1997 | Based on data from 364. to 388. K.; AC |
142. | 425. | ME | Malaspina, Bardi, et al., 1974 | Based on data from 410. to 444. K. See also Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987.; AC |
142.2 | 422. | ME | Wakayama and Inokuchi, 1967 | Based on data from 384. to 400. K.; AC |
164.4 ± 4.2 | 363. | V | Hoyer and Peperle, 1958 | Reanalyzed by Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986, Original value = 141. kJ/mol; ALS |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
33.400 | 446. | N/A | Lebedev, Bykova, et al., 1982, 2 | DH |
32.6 | 445.2 | DSC | Verevkin, 1997 | AC |
33.4 | 446. | N/A | Lebedev, Bykova, et al., 1982 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
75.1 | 446. | Lebedev, Bykova, et al., 1982, 2 | DH |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 2891. | Elizalde-González, Hutfliess, et al., 1996 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-52 | 469.48 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Roux, Temprado, et al., 2008
Roux, M.V.; Temprado, M.; Chickos, J.S.; Nagano, Y.,
Critically Evaluated Thermochemical Properties of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2008, 37, 4, 1855-1996. [all data]
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
Sangster and Irvine, 1956
Sangster, R.C.; Irvine, J.W.,
Study of Organic Scintillators,
J. Chem. Phys., 1956, 24, 670. [all data]
Baxter and Hale, 1936
Baxter, G.P.; Hale, A.H.,
A Revision of the Atomic Weight of Carbon,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1936, 58, 510. [all data]
Parks, Todd, et al., 1936
Parks, G.S.; Todd, S.S.; Shomate, C.H.,
Thermal data on organic compounds. XVII. Some heat capacity, entropy and free energy data for five higher olefins,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1936, 58, 2505. [all data]
Adkins, Zartman, et al., 1931
Adkins, H.; Zartman, W.H.; Cramer, H.,
The Hydrogention of Certain Branched Compounds Over Nickel,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1931, 53, 1425. [all data]
Lebedev, Bykova, et al., 1982
Lebedev, B.V.; Bykova, T.A.; Smirnova, N.N.; Kulagina, T.G.,
Zh. Obshch. Khim., 1982, 52, 2630. [all data]
Hanshaw, Nutt, et al., 2008
Hanshaw, William; Nutt, Marjorie; Chickos, James S.,
Hypothetical Thermodynamic Properties. Subcooled Vaporization Enthalpies and Vapor Pressures of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2008, 53, 8, 1903-1913, https://doi.org/10.1021/je800300x
. [all data]
Chickos, Hesse, et al., 1998
Chickos, James; Hesse, Donald; Hosseini, Sarah; Nichols, Gary; Webb, Paul,
Sublimation enthalpies at 298.15K using correlation gas chromatography and differential scanning calorimetry measurements,
Thermochimica Acta, 1998, 313, 2, 101-110, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6031(97)00432-2
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Vohra, Kang, et al., 1962
Vohra, S.P.; Kang, T.L.; Kobe, K.A.; McKetta, J.J.,
P-V-T Properties of Propyne.,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1962, 7, 1, 150-155, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60012a044
. [all data]
Malaspina, Bardi, et al., 1974
Malaspina, L.; Bardi, G.; Gigli, R.,
Simultaneous determination by knudsen-effusion microcalorimetric technique of the vapor pressure and enthalpy of vaporization of pyrene and 1,3,5-triphenylbenzene,
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1974, 6, 11, 1053-1064, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(74)90067-6
. [all data]
Ribeiro da Silva, Monte, et al., 2006
Ribeiro da Silva, Manuel A.V.; Monte, Manuel J.S.; Santos, Luís M.N.B.F.,
The design, construction, and testing of a new Knudsen effusion apparatus,
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 2006, 38, 6, 778-787, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2005.08.013
. [all data]
Verevkin, 1997
Verevkin, S.P.,
Thermochemistry of substituted benzenes. Experimental standard molar enthalpies of formation of o-, m-, and p-terphenyls and 1,3,5-triphenylbenzene,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1997, 29, 1495-1501. [all data]
Wakayama and Inokuchi, 1967
Wakayama, Nobuko; Inokuchi, Hiroo,
Heats of Sublimation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Molecular Packings,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1967, 40, 10, 2267-2271, https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.40.2267
. [all data]
Hoyer and Peperle, 1958
Hoyer, H.; Peperle, W.,
Dampfdrunkmessungen an organischen substanzen und ihre sublimationswarmen,
Z. Electrochem., 1958, 62, 61-66. [all data]
Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986
Pedley, J.B.; Naylor, R.D.; Kirby, S.P.,
Thermochemical Data of Organic Compounds, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1986, 1-792. [all data]
Lebedev, Bykova, et al., 1982, 2
Lebedev, B.V.; Bykova, T.A.; Smirnova, N.N.; Kulagina, T.G.,
Thermodynmics of phenylacetylene, its cyclotrimerization, and the resulting 1,3,5-triphenylbenzene at 0-480 K,
Zhur. Obshch. Khim., 1982, 52, 2630-2636. [all data]
Elizalde-González, Hutfliess, et al., 1996
Elizalde-González, M.P.; Hutfliess, M.; Hedden, K.,
Retention index system, adsorption characteristics, and sructure correlations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fuels,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1996, 19, 6, 345-352, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240190608
. [all data]
Shlyakhov, 1984
Shlyakhov, A.F.,
Gas chromatography in organic geochemistry, Nedra, Moscow, 1984, 221. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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