Benzene, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-
- Formula: C9H12
- Molecular weight: 120.1916
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: HYFLWBNQFMXCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 611-14-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Toluene, o-ethyl-; o-Ethylmethylbenzene; o-Ethyltoluene; o-Methylethylbenzene; 1-Ethyl-2-methylbenzene; 1-Methyl-2-ethylbenzene; 2-Ethyltoluene; ortho-Ethyltoluene; 1,2-Methylethylbenzene; 2-Ethylmethylbenzene; Toluene, 2-ethyl-; 2-Methyl-1-ethylbenzene; NSC 405731; 2-ethyl-3-methylbenzene
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 0.29 ± 0.28 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Prosen, Gilmont, et al., 1945 | Hf by Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946 |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 438.3 ± 0.3 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 18 out of 23 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 190. ± 6. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 13 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 11.2 | kcal/mol | N/A | Ru«7825»icka, Zábranský, et al., 1994 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 11.4 | kcal/mol | N/A | Reid, 1972 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 11.4 | kcal/mol | N/A | Prosen, Gilmont, et al., 1945 | DRB |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (atm) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
335.5 | 0.026 | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
10.4 | 368. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 353. to 443. K. See also Forziati, Norris, et al., 1949.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
354.30 to 439.32 | 4.12233 | 1535.374 | -65.8 | Forziati, Norris, et al., 1949, 2 |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
- LIQUID (NEAT); PERKIN-ELMER 521 (GRATING); DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm-1 resolution
- SOLUTION (10% IN CCl4 FOR 3800-1300, 10% IN CS2 FOR 1300-650, AND 10% CCl4 FPR 650-220 CM-1) VERSUS SOLVENT; Not specified, most likely a grating or hybrid spectrometer.; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm-1 resolution
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-3366 |
NIST MS number | 228745 |
UV/Visible spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
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Download spectrum in JCAMP-DX format.
Source | Kusakov, et al., 1963 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 20020 |
Instrument | unknown |
Boiling point | 165.2 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-101 | 60. | 961.54 | Garay, 2000 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 100. | 973.5 | Zhu, Zhang, et al., 1999 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | CP Sil 2 | 80. | 974.6 | Estel, Mohnke, et al., 1995 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 961. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 961. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 100. | 973.2 | Matisová and Kurán, 1990 | 52. m/0.25 mm/0.38 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 100. | 972.5 | Matisová and Kurán, 1990 | 52. m/0.25 mm/0.38 μm, H2 |
Capillary | PONA | 100. | 973.6 | Matisová and Kurán, 1990 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, H2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 973. | Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 973. | Matisová, Kovacicová, et al., 1989 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 120. | 976. | Matisová, Moravcová, et al., 1988 | N2; Column length: 278. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Apolane | 120. | 994. | Matisová, Moravcová, et al., 1988 | N2; Column length: 200. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 972. | Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988 | H2; Column length: 278. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 973. | Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988 | H2; Column length: 278. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 964. | Nabivach and Vasiliev, 1987 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 106. | 965. | Kugucheva and Mashinsky, 1983 | He; Column length: 100. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 96. | 962. | Kugucheva and Mashinsky, 1983 | He; Column length: 100. m |
Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 961.1 | Lubeck and Sutton, 1983 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.264 mm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 961.6 | Lubeck and Sutton, 1983 | 60. m/0.259 mm/1. μm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 70. | 964.6 | Tóth, 1983 | N2; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 130. | 984. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 968. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 974. | Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 120. | 978. | Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 140. | 987. | Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 961.1 | Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 96. | 963.4 | Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 974.2 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 120. | 978.0 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 140. | 986.7 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 100. | 970. | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1980 | He, Chromaton N-AW-HMDS; Column length: 1. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 960.5 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | N2; Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 961.1 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | N2; Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 961.1 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | N2; Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 960.5 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | N2; Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 961.1 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | N2; Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 961.1 | Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 96. | 963.4 | Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 966. | Engewald and Wennrich, 1976 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 961.7 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 961.7 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 958.25 | Soják and Rijks, 1976 | H2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 110. | 977. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974 | N2, Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 120. | 980. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974 | N2, Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 130. | 984. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974 | N2, Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 140. | 988. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974 | N2, Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 110. | 978. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974 | N2, Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 120. | 982. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974 | N2, Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 140. | 988. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974 | N2, Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 967. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2 | H2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 65. | 963.2 | Svob and Deur-Siftar, 1974 | He; Column length: 25.5 m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 964.7 | Svob and Deur-Siftar, 1974 | He; Column length: 10.5 m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 120. | 970. | Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972 | N2, Celite 545; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 92. | 964. | Krupcík, Liska, et al., 1970 | N2; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 115. | 969.3 | Krupcík, Liska, et al., 1970 | N2; Column length: 200. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 115. | 968.8 | Soják and Bucinská, 1970 | N2; Column length: 200. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 961.2 | Soják and Bucinská, 1970 | N2; Column length: 200. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 979.6 | Wang, Fingas, et al., 1994 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 971. | Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 0. C @ 12. min, 12. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 961. | Hayes and Pitzer, 1982 | 110. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 969. | Greenberg, 1981 | He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 969. | Greenberg, 1981 | He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 991. | Louis, 1971 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH-100 | 970.2 | Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 968. | Hoekman, 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min |
Capillary | Squalane | 968. | Papazova and Pankova, 1975 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 150. | 1230. | Egazaryants and Maximov, 1998 | He; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 70. | 1258.4 | Tóth, 1983 | N2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 1254.4 | Engewald and Wennrich, 1976 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 90. | 1235.7 | Döring, Estel, et al., 1974 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 971. | Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 969.8 | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 973.3 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 977.2 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 979.7 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 987.9 | Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 964. | Yassaa, Meklati, et al., 1999 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 974.5 | Kivi-Etelätalo, Kostiainen, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | PONA | 959.9 | Martos, Saraullo, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 35. C @ 0.5 min, 1. K/min, 220. C @ 8. min |
Capillary | PONA | 966.4 | Martos, Saraullo, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 35. C @ 0.5 min, 1. K/min, 220. C @ 8. min |
Capillary | OV-1 | 964.4 | Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996 | 8. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 994. | Moio L., Rillo L., et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 973.3 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 977.2 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 979.7 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 963.29 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 963.66 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 964. | White, Hackett, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 974. | Morinaga, Hara, et al., 1990 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 90. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 963.68 | Steward and Pitzer, 1988 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 961. | Hayes and Pitzer, 1981 | 108. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 988.16 | Hassoun, Pilling, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: -50C(2min) => 49.9C/min => 35C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C(2min) => 40C/min => 240C(30min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1255. | Alasalvar, Taylor, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 203. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1272. | Elmore, Nisyrios, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | Carbowax | 1286.7 | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1254. | Shimoda, Yoshimura, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1272. | Le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1265. | Chung, 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1222. | Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1258. | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1265. | Sumitani, Suekane, et al., 1994 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1266. | Matiella and Hsieh, 1990 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1248. | Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1249. | Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1268. | Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1270. | Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 965. | Berezkin, 1993 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 967. | Berezkin, 1993 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 973. | Tian, 1993 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 974. | Tian, 1993 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 120. | 978. | Tian, 1993 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 120. | 978. | Tian, 1993 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 70. | 964. | Wu and Lu, 1984 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 95.4 | 953. | Sojak and Vigdergauz, 1978 | H2 |
Capillary | Squalane | 110. | 969. | Papazova and Pankova, 1975 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Polydimethyl siloxane | 110. | 979. | Ferrand, 1962 |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB | 972. | Bramston-Cook, 2013 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 976. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 968. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 967. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 978. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 980. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | PONA | 971. | Zhang, Ding, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 983.5 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 974. | Sebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 975. | Health Safety Executive, 2000 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 967. | Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999 | 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 160. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 964. | Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999, 2 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 6. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 100. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 985.5 | Wang and Fingas, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 994. | Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 972. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 960. | Hartgers, Damste, et al., 1992 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.45 μm, He, 0. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 320. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 960. | Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1991 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 966. | Zenkevich and Ventura, 1991 | Helium, 50. C @ 0. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 0. min; Column length: 54. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 973. | Matisová, Kovacicová, et al., 1989 | He, 1. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 964. | Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981 | He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 976. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 983. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 988. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 972. | Cajka, Hajslova, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (0.75 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 30 0C/min -> 245 0C (1.25 min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 977. | Blunden, Aneja, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: -50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (7.75 min) 25 0C -> 225 0C (8 min) |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 975. | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C |
Capillary | Polymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000) | 965. | Cornwell and Cordano, 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl phenyl siloxane (not specified) | 975. | Poligne, Collignan, et al., 2002 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 979. | Madruga, Arruda, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 20 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 970. | Spieksma, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 965. | Xiuhua, Zhang, et al., 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 971. | Xiuhua, Zhang, et al., 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 963. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 973. | Dimov, Osman, et al., 1994 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 963. | Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min |
Capillary | Squalane | 965.3 | Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 955. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 961. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 988. | van Langenhove and Schamp, 1986 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 961. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 965. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PEG-40M | 100. | 1270. | Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000 | Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | PEG-40M | 100. | 1272. | Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000 | Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | PEG-40M | 120. | 1285. | Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000 | Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | PEG-40M | 140. | 1300. | Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000 | Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | PEG-40M | 160. | 1307. | Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000 | Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | PEG-40M | 80. | 1259. | Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000 | Column length: 50. m |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 90. | 1236. | Sutter, Peterson, et al., 1997 |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1229. | Prososki, Etzel, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1231. | Ito, Sugimoto, et al., 2002 | 60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1307. | Duque, Bonilla, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 25. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1271. | Girard and Durance, 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1257. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1234. | Cajka, Riddellova, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (1 min) 5 oC/min -> 170 0C 10 0C/min -> 260 0C (1 min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1268. | Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1246. | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1258. | Cornwell and Cordano, 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1235. | Ivanciuc, Ivanciuc, et al., 2001 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1258. | Xiuhua, Zhang, et al., 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1242.5 | Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989 | Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 150.4 | Fuentes, Font, et al., 2007 | Column length: 60. m; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 155.4 | Aracil, Font, et al., 2005 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 151.39 | Cheng, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 230 0C |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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