Benzoic acid, 2,4-dimethyl-
- Formula: C9H10O2
- Molecular weight: 150.1745
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: BKYWPNROPGQIFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 611-01-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: 2,4-Dimethylbenzoic acid; 4-Carboxy-1,3-dimethylbenzene
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -355.0 ± 1.7 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Colomina, Jimenez, et al., 1984 | see Colomina, Perez-Ossorio, et al., 1961 and Colomina, Perez Ossorio, et al., 1959; ALS |
ΔfH°gas | -355.0 | kJ/mol | N/A | Corral, 1960 | Value computed using ΔfHsolid° value of -458.5±1.0 kj/mol from Corral, 1960 and ΔsubH° value of 103.5 kj/mol from Colomina, Jimenez, et al., 1984.; DRB |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°solid | -458.5 ± 1.7 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Colomina, Jimenez, et al., 1984 | see Colomina, Perez-Ossorio, et al., 1961 and Colomina, Perez Ossorio, et al., 1959; ALS |
ΔfH°solid | -458.5 ± 1.0 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Corral, 1960 | Different experiments; ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -4512.32 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Corral, 1960 | Different experiments; Corresponding ΔfHºsolid = -458.44 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of solid
Cp,solid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
192.2 | 299.65 | Colomina, Jimenez, et al., 1984 | DH |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔsubH° | 103.5 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | V | Colomina, Jimenez, et al., 1984 | see Colomina, Perez-Ossorio, et al., 1961 and Colomina, Perez Ossorio, et al., 1959; ALS |
ΔsubH° | 103.5 | kJ/mol | N/A | Colomina, Jimenez, et al., 1984 | DRB |
ΔsubH° | 103.5 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | ME | Colomina, Jimenez, et al., 1984 | Based on data from 312. to 331. K.; AC |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (bar) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
540.2 | 0.969 | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
102.7 ± 0.3 | 321. | ME | Colomina, Jimenez, et al., 1984 | Based on data from 312. to 331. K.; AC |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
C9H9O2- + =
By formula: C9H9O2- + H+ = C9H10O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1422. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Decouzon, Ertl, et al., 1993 | gas phase; relative to benzoate at 333.0 kcal/mol |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1393. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Decouzon, Ertl, et al., 1993 | gas phase; relative to benzoate at 333.0 kcal/mol |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
De-protonation reactions
C9H9O2- + =
By formula: C9H9O2- + H+ = C9H10O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1422. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Decouzon, Ertl, et al., 1993 | gas phase; relative to benzoate at 333.0 kcal/mol |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1393. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Decouzon, Ertl, et al., 1993 | gas phase; relative to benzoate at 333.0 kcal/mol |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Colomina, Jimenez, et al., 1984
Colomina, M.; Jimenez, P.; Roux, M.V.; Turrion, C.,
Thermochemical properties of benzoic acid derivatives. XI. Vapour pressures and enthalpies of sublimation and formation of the six dimethylbenzoic acids,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1984, 16, 1121-1127. [all data]
Colomina, Perez-Ossorio, et al., 1961
Colomina, M.; Perez-Ossorio, R.; Boned, M.L.; Panea, M.; Turrion, C.,
Investigaciones termoquimicas sobre los acidos alquilbenzoicos. II. Acidos dimetrilbenzoicos,
Anal. Fisc. Quim. B, 1961, 57, 665-672. [all data]
Colomina, Perez Ossorio, et al., 1959
Colomina, M.; Perez Ossorio, R.; Boned, M.L.; Panea, M.; Turrion, C.,
Thermochemical investigations on methylsubstituted benzoic acids, Rpt. for the U.S. Dept. of the Army, European Research Office contract no. DA-91-508-EUC-358 by Instituto de Quimica Fisica Madrid, Spain, 1959, 1-36. [all data]
Corral, 1960
Corral, L.B.,
Investigaciones termoquimicas sobre los acidos toluicos y dimetilbenzoicos,
Rev. R. Acad. Cienc., 1960, 54, 365-403. [all data]
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
Decouzon, Ertl, et al., 1993
Decouzon, M.; Ertl, P.; Exner, O.; Gal, J.F.; Maria, P.C.,
Concepts of Sterically Hindered Resonance and Buttressing Effect - Gas-Phase Acidities of Methyl-Substituted Benzoic Acids and Basicities of,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1993, 115, 25, 12071, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00078a052
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,solid Constant pressure heat capacity of solid Tboil Boiling point ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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