Benzoic acid, 2,3-dimethyl-
- Formula: C9H10O2
- Molecular weight: 150.1745
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RIZUCYSQUWMQLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 603-79-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Hemellitic acid; 2,3-Dimethylbenzoic acid
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -82.65 ± 0.41 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Colomina, Jimenez, et al., 1984 | see Colomina, Perez-Ossorio, et al., 1961 and Colomina, Perez Ossorio, et al., 1959; ALS |
ΔfH°gas | -82.65 | kcal/mol | N/A | Corral, 1960 | Value computed using ΔfHsolid° value of -450.4±1.0 kj/mol from Corral, 1960 and ΔsubH° value of 104.6 kj/mol from Colomina, Jimenez, et al., 1984.; DRB |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°solid | -107.6 ± 0.41 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Colomina, Jimenez, et al., 1984 | see Colomina, Perez-Ossorio, et al., 1961 and Colomina, Perez Ossorio, et al., 1959; ALS |
ΔfH°solid | -107.65 ± 0.23 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Corral, 1960 | Different experiments; ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -1080.40 ± 0.19 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Corral, 1960 | Different experiments; Corresponding ΔfHºsolid = -107.64 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of solid
Cp,solid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
51.70 | 299.65 | Colomina, Jimenez, et al., 1984 | DH |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tfus | 416.7 | K | N/A | Birch, Dean, et al., 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 25.00 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | V | Colomina, Jimenez, et al., 1984 | see Colomina, Perez-Ossorio, et al., 1961 and Colomina, Perez Ossorio, et al., 1959; ALS |
ΔsubH° | 25.00 | kcal/mol | N/A | Colomina, Jimenez, et al., 1984 | DRB |
ΔsubH° | 25.00 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | ME | Colomina, Jimenez, et al., 1984 | Based on data from 316. to 337. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
24.45 ± 0.1 | 326. | ME | Colomina, Jimenez, et al., 1984 | Based on data from 316. to 337. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
4.37 | 417.6 | Belhachemi, Ufnalsky, et al., 1996 | AC |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
De-protonation reactions
C9H9O2- + =
By formula: C9H9O2- + H+ = C9H10O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 339.1 ± 2.1 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Decouzon, Ertl, et al., 1993 | gas phase; relative to benzoate at 333.0 kcal/mol |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 332.1 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Decouzon, Ertl, et al., 1993 | gas phase; relative to benzoate at 333.0 kcal/mol |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-IW-4890 |
NIST MS number | 238485 |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Colomina, Jimenez, et al., 1984
Colomina, M.; Jimenez, P.; Roux, M.V.; Turrion, C.,
Thermochemical properties of benzoic acid derivatives. XI. Vapour pressures and enthalpies of sublimation and formation of the six dimethylbenzoic acids,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1984, 16, 1121-1127. [all data]
Colomina, Perez-Ossorio, et al., 1961
Colomina, M.; Perez-Ossorio, R.; Boned, M.L.; Panea, M.; Turrion, C.,
Investigaciones termoquimicas sobre los acidos alquilbenzoicos. II. Acidos dimetrilbenzoicos,
Anal. Fisc. Quim. B, 1961, 57, 665-672. [all data]
Colomina, Perez Ossorio, et al., 1959
Colomina, M.; Perez Ossorio, R.; Boned, M.L.; Panea, M.; Turrion, C.,
Thermochemical investigations on methylsubstituted benzoic acids, Rpt. for the U.S. Dept. of the Army, European Research Office contract no. DA-91-508-EUC-358 by Instituto de Quimica Fisica Madrid, Spain, 1959, 1-36. [all data]
Corral, 1960
Corral, L.B.,
Investigaciones termoquimicas sobre los acidos toluicos y dimetilbenzoicos,
Rev. R. Acad. Cienc., 1960, 54, 365-403. [all data]
Birch, Dean, et al., 1949
Birch, S.F.; Dean, R.A.; Fidler, F.A.; Lowry, R.A.,
The preparation of the c(10) monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1949, 71, 1362. [all data]
Belhachemi, Ufnalsky, et al., 1996
Belhachemi, B.; Ufnalsky, W.; Derriche, Z.,
Determination of melting enthalpies and solubility curves in n-hexane of 2,3- and 3,5-dimethyl benzoic acids. Comparison with UNIFAC calculations,
J. Chim. Phys. Phys.-Chim. Biol., 1996, 93, 6, 1117. [all data]
Decouzon, Ertl, et al., 1993
Decouzon, M.; Ertl, P.; Exner, O.; Gal, J.F.; Maria, P.C.,
Concepts of Sterically Hindered Resonance and Buttressing Effect - Gas-Phase Acidities of Methyl-Substituted Benzoic Acids and Basicities of,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1993, 115, 25, 12071, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00078a052
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,solid Constant pressure heat capacity of solid Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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