Acetamide
- Formula: C2H5NO
- Molecular weight: 59.0672
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 60-35-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Acetic acid amide; Ethanamide; Methanecarboxamide; CH3CONH2; NCI-C02108; Amid kyseliny octove
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Phase change data
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 494.4 ± 0.5 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 352. ± 9. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 353.33 | K | N/A | De Wit, De Kruif, et al., 1983 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 18.5 | kcal/mol | N/A | De Wit, Van Miltenburg, et al., 1983 | AC |
ΔsubH° | 18.80 ± 0.079 | kcal/mol | V | Barnes and Pilcher, 1975 | ALS |
ΔsubH° | 19.2 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | N/A | Morawetz, 1971 | AC |
ΔsubH° | 19.2 ± 0.31 | kcal/mol | C | Wadsö, Borgen, et al., 1965 | AC |
ΔsubH° | 19.2 ± 0.3 | kcal/mol | C | Wadso, 1965 | ALS |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (atm) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
365. | 0.007 | Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
15.2 | 396. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 381. to 492. K.; AC |
14.6 | 353. | N/A | Stull, 1947 | Based on data from 338. to 495. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
338. to 495. | 5.3654 | 2413.323 | -45.444 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
18.6 | 284. | TE,ME | De Wit, Van Miltenburg, et al., 1983 | Based on data from 273. to 293. K.; AC |
18.5 ± 0.1 | 323. | GS | Davies, Jones, et al., 1959 | Based on data from 298. to 349. K. See also Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
3.7046 | 354.05 | Nikolic, Tripkovic, et al., 1989 | DH |
2.9928 to 3.0777 | 342.15 | Emons, Naumann, et al., 1986 | DH |
3.7299 | 353.5 | Emons, Naumann, et al., 1986 | DH |
3.7261 | 353.33 | DeWit, DeKruif, et al., 1983 | DH |
3.73 | 353. | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.75 to 8.99 | 342.15 | Emons, Naumann, et al., 1986 | DH |
10.55 | 353.5 | Emons, Naumann, et al., 1986 | DH |
10.5 | 353.33 | DeWit, DeKruif, et al., 1983 | DH |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
- Not specified, most likely a prism, grating, or hybrid spectrometer.; (NO SPECTRUM, ONLY SCANNED IMAGE IS AVAILABLE)
- SOLID (SPLIT MULL, FLUOROLUBE FOR 3800-1340 AND NUJOL FOR 1340-400 CM -1); DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm-1 resolution
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1998. |
NIST MS number | 291227 |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
De Wit, De Kruif, et al., 1983
De Wit, H.G.M.; De Kruif, C.G.; Van Miltenburg, J.C.,
Thermodynamic properties of molecular organic crystals containing nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur II. Molar heat capacities of eight compounds by adiabatic calorimetry,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1983, 15, 9, 891, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(83)90095-2
. [all data]
De Wit, Van Miltenburg, et al., 1983
De Wit, H.G.M.; Van Miltenburg, J.C.; De Kruif, C.G.,
Thermodynamic properties of molecular organic crystals containing nitrogen, oxygen, and sulphur 1. Vapour pressures and enthalpies of sublimation,
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1983, 15, 7, 651-663, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(83)90079-4
. [all data]
Barnes and Pilcher, 1975
Barnes, D.S.; Pilcher, G.,
Enthalpies of combustion of ethanamide, propanamide, and butanamide,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1975, 7, 377-382. [all data]
Morawetz, 1971
Morawetz, E.,
, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Lund, 1971. [all data]
Wadsö, Borgen, et al., 1965
Wadsö, Ingemar; Borgen, Gerd L.; Sørensen, Georg Ole; Olsen, Gert; Jansen, Gert,
Thermochemical Properties of Diacetamide, N-Butyldiacetamide and N-Phenyldiacetamide.,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1965, 19, 1079-1087, https://doi.org/10.3891/acta.chem.scand.19-1079
. [all data]
Wadso, 1965
Wadso, I.,
Thermochemical properties of diacetimide, N-butyldiacetimide and N-phenyldiacetimide,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1965, 19, 1079-1087. [all data]
Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982
Buckingham, J.; Donaghy, S.M.,
Dictionary of Organic Compounds: Fifth Edition, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1982, 1. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022
. [all data]
Davies, Jones, et al., 1959
Davies, M.; Jones, A.H.; Thomas, G.H.,
The lattice energies of the straight-chain primary amides,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1959, 55, 1100. [all data]
Nikolic, Tripkovic, et al., 1989
Nikolic, R.; Tripkovic, J.; Kerridge, D.H.,
Phase chages in acetamide-salt systems: Melting points and latent heat of fusion of pure acetamide and acetamide-ammonium chloride,
Thermochim. Acta, 1989, 146, 353-360. [all data]
Emons, Naumann, et al., 1986
Emons, H.H.; Naumann, R.; Jahn, K.; Flammersheim, H.J.,
Thermal properties of acetamide in the temperature range from 298 K to 400 K,
Thermochim. Acta, 1986, 104, 127-137. [all data]
DeWit, DeKruif, et al., 1983
DeWit, H.G.M.; DeKruif, C.G.; Van Miltenburg, J.C.,
Thermodynamic properties of molecular organic crystals containing organic crystals containing nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. II. Molar heat capacities of eight compounds by adiabatic calorimetry,
J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1983, 15, 891-902. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.