Tricyclo[5.4.0.0(2,8)]undec-9-ene, 2,6,6,9-tetramethyl-, (1R,2S,7R,8R)-

Formula: C₁₅H₂₄
Molecular weight: 204.3511
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-10-6-7-11-13-12(10)15(11,4)9-5-8-14(13,2)3/h6,11-13H,5,7-9H2,1-4H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: HICYDYJTCDBHMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 5989-08-2
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Species with the same structure:
- Tricyclo[5.4.0.0^2^,^8]undec-9-ene, 2,6,6,9-tetramethyl-
- (E)-Longipinene
Stereoisomers:
- Longipinene
Other names: α-Longipinene; (+)-α-Longipinene; Longipinene; (1R,2S,7R,8R)-2,6,6,9-Tetramethyltricyclo[5.4.0.02,8]undec-9-ene; 142792-92-5; Tricyclo[5.4.0.0(2,8)]undec-9-ene, 2,6,6,9-tetramethyl-
Information on this page:
Other data available:
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Options:
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Gas Chromatography

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Packed	SF-96	170.	1385.	Andersen, Bissonette, et al., 1977	Column length: 7.3 m
Packed	Apiezon L	155.	1395.	Ohta, Andersen, et al., 1977	He, Silanized support (not indicated); Column length: 7.3 m; Column diameter: 3.17 mm
Packed	SE-30	130.	1359.5	Andersen and Falcone, 1969	He, Chromosorb G

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5MS	1334.	Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1358.	Schwob, Bessiere, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1330.	Couladis, Chinou, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1360.	Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	PTE-5	1352.	Gudzic, Dordevic, et al., 2001	60. m/0.32 mm/0.39 μm, H2, 4.3 K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 285. C
Capillary	SE-30	1354.	Jantan I. and Ahmad A.S., 1999	He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_end: 180. C

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Packed	Carbowax 20M	150.	1524.	Andersen, Bissonette, et al., 1977	Column length: 7.3 m
Packed	Carbowax 20M	150.	1524.5	Andersen, Bissonette, et al., 1977	Column length: 7.3 m
Packed	Carbowax 20M	150.	1524.5	Andersen, Bissonette, et al., 1977	Column length: 7.3 m
Packed	Carbowax 20M	165.	1541.	Andersen, Bissonette, et al., 1977	Column length: 7.3 m
Packed	Carbowax 20M	150.	1524.5	Andersen, Bissonette, et al., 1977	Column length: 7.3 m
Packed	Carbowax 20M	150.	1524.5	Ohta, Andersen, et al., 1977	Column length: 7.3 m; Column diameter: 3.17 mm
Packed	Carbowax 20M	165.	1541.	Ohta, Andersen, et al., 1977	Column length: 7.3 m; Column diameter: 3.17 mm

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5MS	1356.	Benkaci-Ali, Baaliouamer, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
Capillary	BP-1	1358.	Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1356.4	Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1342.	Basta, Tzakou, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1348.	Djarri, Medjroubi, et al., 2006	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	1353.	Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1343.	Pavlovic, Tzakou, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1350.	Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1360.	Bertoli, Menichini, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1356.	Yu, Kim, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	1351.	Bougatsos, Meyer, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	Ultra-2	1351.	Ceva-Antunes, Bizzo, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	1353.	Isidorov, Vinogorova, et al., 2003	25. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 150. C
Capillary	HP-5	1352.	Macchioni, Cioni, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	1351.	Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1353.	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1365.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min
Capillary	HP-5	1347.	Couladis, Baziou, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 260. C @ 10. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1348.	Couladis, Tsortanidou, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 380. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5MS	1356.3	Andriamaharavo, 2014	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min)
Capillary	SE-52	1353.	Bruni, Pellati, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C(10min)
Capillary	CP-Sil5 CB MS	1348.8	Helmig, Bocquet, et al., 2004	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 25C/min => 120C => 2C/min => 190C => 25C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	DB-1	1326.6	Helmig, Bocquet, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.1 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 20C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 160C => 40C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	DB-1	1338.6	Helmig, Bocquet, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 20C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 160C => 40C/min => 250C (5min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-20	1477.	Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1539.	Bertoli, Menichini, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5	1353.	Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2011	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1353.	Yang, Zhang, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 3. min
Capillary	RTX-1	1350.	Museli, Pau, et al., 2009	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1360.	Museli, Pau, et al., 2009	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1350.	Baziou, Couladis, et al., 2008	3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1351.	Isidorov, Lech, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 30. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	VF-5MS	1356.	Kowalski, 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 240. C @ 1. min, 20. K/min; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1353.	Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	ZB-1	1344.	Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 3. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1354.	Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1352.	Sarikurkcu, Tepe, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	1351.	Yassa and Akhani, 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 30. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1355.	Baran, von Reuss, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	1352.	Pontes, de Olivera, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1355.	Smelcerovic, Spiteller, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 10. K/min, 320. C @ 4. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1351.	Yassa and Akhani, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, He, 60. C @ 30. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1347.	Havlik, Kokoska, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-5	1347.	Rout, Naik, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	ZB-5	1377.	Dötterl, Wolfe, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 7. min, 6. K/min, 250. C @ 1. min
Capillary	HP-1	1364.	Fernandez, Lizzani-Cuvelier, et al., 2005	50. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 60. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5	1338.	Utsunomia, Kawata, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1348.	Hajhashemi V., Ghannadi A., et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 275. C
Capillary	HP-5	1357.	Ghannadi and Zolfaghari, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 275. C
Capillary	ZB-1	1347.	Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	HP-5	1360.	Yassa, Akhani, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, He, 60. C @ 30. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1368.	Damon, Hernández, et al., 2002	He, 50. C @ 2. min, 15. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	DB-5	1355.	Schwob, Bessière, et al., 2002	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1353.	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	RSL-200	1359.	Jirovetz L., Buchbauer G., et al., 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	RSL-200	1360.	Jirovetz, Puschmann, et al., 2000	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 6. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1357.	Elias, Simoneit, et al., 1997	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 300. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	VF-5	1371.	Shivashankar, Roy, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 220 0C (8 min)
Capillary	VF-5	1353.	Shivashankar, Roy, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1353.	Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2011	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1358.	Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C m6 0C/min -> 140 0C 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C
Capillary	HP-5	1343.	Custer, 2009	25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 11 0C/min -> 280 0C (15 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1349.	Custer, 2009	25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 11 0C/min -> 280 0C (15 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1352.	Custer, 2009	25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1352.	Custer, 2009	25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1351.	Isidorov, Lech, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	CB-1	1351.	Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 20 0C/min -> 220 0C (1 min)
Capillary	CB-1	1360.	Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1353.	Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1338.	Nogueira, Marcelo-Curto, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)
Capillary	CP-Sil 8CB-MS	1360.	Profitt, Schatz, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C(3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 260 0C
Capillary	DB-5	1351.	Pontes, de Olivera, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP-Sil	1360.	Proffit, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1351.	Formisano C., Senatore F., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C(15min) => 10C/min => 270C
Capillary	SE-54	1357.	Souza, Souza, et al., 2006	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-52	1353.	Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	SE-30	1358.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1326.6	Helmig, Revermann, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.1 μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 20C/min => 80C => 3C/min => 145C => 45C/min => 225C (3min)
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1358.	Zenkevich, 1996	Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Stabilwax	1541.	Jirovetz L., Buchbauer G., et al., 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1541.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1482.	Viljoen, van Vuuren, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1482.	Gören, Demirci, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1482.	Bagci, Baser, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C

References

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Andersen, Bissonette, et al., 1977
Andersen, N.H.; Bissonette, P.; Liu, C.-B.; Shunk, B.; Ohta, Y.; Tseng, C.-L.W.; Moore, A.; Huneck, S., Sesquiterpenes of nine European liverworts from the genera, Anastrepta, Bazzania, Jungermannia, Lepidozia, and Scapania, Phytochemistry, 1977, 16, 11, 1731-1751, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(71)85081-1 . [all data]

Ohta, Andersen, et al., 1977
Ohta, Y.; Andersen, N.H.; Liu, C.-B., Sesquiterpene constituents of two liverworts of genus diplophyllum. Novel eudesmanolides and cytotoxicity studies for enantiomeric methylene lactones, Tetrahedron, 1977, 33, 6, 617-628, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(77)80301-3 . [all data]

Andersen and Falcone, 1969
Andersen, N.H.; Falcone, M.S., The identification of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons from gas-liquid chromatography retention data, J. Chromatogr., 1969, 44, 52-59, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)92497-5 . [all data]

Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2006
Marongiu, B.; Porcedda, S.; Piras, A.; Sanna, G.; Murreddu, M.; Loddo, R., Extraction of Juniperus communis L. ssp. nana Willd. essential oil by supercritical carbon dioxide, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 148-154, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1549 . [all data]

Schwob, Bessiere, et al., 2004
Schwob, I.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Masotti, V.; Viano, J., Changes in essential oil composition in Saint John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) aerial parts during its phenological cycle, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2004, 32, 8, 735-745, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2003.12.005 . [all data]

Couladis, Chinou, et al., 2003
Couladis, M.; Chinou, I.B.; Tzakou, O.; Petrakis, P.V., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Hypericum rumeliacum subsp. apollinis (Boiss. Heldr.), Phytother. Res., 2003, 17, 2, 152-154, https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1093 . [all data]

Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2003
Ogunwande, I.A.; Olawore, N.O.; Adeleke, K.A.; Ekundayo, O.; Koenig, W.A., Chemical composition of the leaf volatile oil of Psidium guajava L. growing in Nigeria, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 136-138, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1175 . [all data]

Gudzic, Dordevic, et al., 2001
Gudzic, B.; Dordevic, S.; Palic, R.; Stojanovic, G., Essential oils of Hypericum olympicum L. and Hypericum perforatum L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 201-203, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.978 . [all data]

Jantan I. and Ahmad A.S., 1999
Jantan I.; Ahmad A.S., Oleoresins of three pinus species from malaysian pine plantations, ASEAN Review of BiodiversityEnvironment Conservation, 1999, November-December, 1-9. [all data]

Benkaci-Ali, Baaliouamer, et al., 2007
Benkaci-Ali, F.; Baaliouamer, A.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chemat, F., Chemical composition of seed essential oils from Algerian Nigella sativa extracted by microwave and hydrodistillation, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 148-153, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1773 . [all data]

Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007
Duquesnoy, E.; Castola, V.; Casanova, J., Composition and chemical variability of the twig oil of Abies alba Miller from Corsica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 293-299, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1796 . [all data]

Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007
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Dötterl, Wolfe, et al., 2005
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Ghannadi, A.; Zolfaghari, B., Compositional analysis of the essential oil of Lallemantia royleana (Benth. in Wall.) Benth. from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 237-239, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1215 . [all data]

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Damon, A.A.; Hernández, A.S.; Rojas, J.C., Analysis of the fragrance produced by the epiphytic orchid Anathallis (Pleurothallis) racemiflora (orchidaceae) in the Soconusco region, Chiapas, Mexico, Lindleyana, 2002, 17, 2, 93-97. [all data]

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Custer, Y., GC Volatile Components Analysis of Different Parts of Litchi chinensis (Dissertation), 2009. [all data]

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Proffit, M., Mediation chimique et structuration des communautes d'hymenopteres parasites du mutualisme figuier / pollinisateur (These pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l'Universite Montpellier II) (Dissertation), 2007. [all data]

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Souza, M.A.A.; Souza, S.R.; Veiga, V.F., Jr.; Cortez, J.K.P.C.; Leal, R. de.S.; Dantas, T.N.C.; Maciel, M.A.M., Composicao quimica do oleo fixo de Croton cajucara e determinacao das suas propridades fungicidas, Braz. J. Pharmacognosy, 2006, 16, 599-610. [all data]

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Tognolini, M.; Barocelli, E.; Ballabeni, V.; Bruni, R.; Bianchi, A.; Chiavarini, M.; Impicciatore, M., Comparative screening of plant essential oils: Phenylpropanoid moiety as basic core for antiplatelet activity, Life Sciences, 2006, 78, 13, 1419-1432, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2005.07.020 . [all data]

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Notes

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