1-Naphthalenepropanol, α-ethenyldecahydro-α,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-2-methylene-, [1S-[1α(S*),4aβ,8aα]]-

Formula: C₂₀H₃₄O
Molecular weight: 290.4834
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C20H34O/c1-7-19(5,21)14-11-16-15(2)9-10-17-18(3,4)12-8-13-20(16,17)6/h7,16-17,21H,1-2,8-14H2,3-6H3/t16-,17?,19?,20+/m1/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CECREIRZLPLYDM-OQUMVOOASA-N
CAS Registry Number: 596-85-0
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file
Stereoisomers:
- 1-Naphthalenepropanol, α-ethenyldecahydro-α,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-2-methylene-, [1S-[1α(R*),4aβ,8aα]]-
Other names: Labda-8(20),14-dien-13-ol, (13R)-; Manool
Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
Information on this page:
Other data available:
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Options:
- Switch to SI units

Gas Chromatography

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	2055.	Adams, González Elizondo, et al., 2006	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	DB-5	2057.	Barbosa, Paula, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 15. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	2056.	Mita, Tsitsimpikou, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	SE-54	2055.	Adams, 2000	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	SE-54	2056.	Adams, 2000, 2	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	DB-5	2054.	Adams, 2000, 3	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	2057.	Radusiene, Judzentiene, et al., 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(1min) => 3C/min => 70C => 15C/min => 170C(8min) => 5C/min => 250C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SPB-1	2087.	Radulovic, Lazarevic, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	2055.	Radulovic, Lazarevic, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	2048.	Rout, Rao, et al., 2007	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	2046.	Duquesnoy, Dinh, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	2048.	Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	2055.	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-5	2057.	Adams, Habte, et al., 2004	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	2056.	Demetzos, Angelopoulou, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	2033.	Pitarokili, Couladis, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	2055.	Couladis, Tzakou, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	RTX-5 MS	2065.	Hudaib, Grazia Bellardi, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 210. C @ 10. min
Capillary	RTX-5 MS	2080.	Hudaib, Grazia Bellardi, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 210. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	2057.	Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	2057.	Sacchetti, Maietti, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	HP-5	2050.	García, Alvarez, et al., 2002	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C(30min)

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-1	2056.	Alizadeh and Shaabani, 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	2048.	Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2012	25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, Hydrogen, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-5	2048.	Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2012	25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, Hydrogen, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-5	2048.	Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2012	25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, Hydrogen, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	CP-Sil 5 CB	2072.	Mothana, Hasson, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.26 μm, Nitrogen, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 22. min; T_start: 45. C
Capillary	HP-5	2050.	Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min
Capillary	HP-5	2055.	Saidana, Mahjoub, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	2051.	Baran, von Reuss, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	SPB-1	2026.	Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007	30. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	2057.	Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	2027.	Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	2057.	Petrakis, Roussis, et al., 2005	3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	2057.	Urdampilleta, Amat, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	2027.	Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	RTX-5Sil	2068.	Dudai, Larkov, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	HP-5	2052.	Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	2050.	Velickovic, Randjelovic, et al., 2003	25. m/0.32 mm/0.53 μm, H2, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	2057.	Velickovic, Randjelovic, et al., 2003	25. m/0.32 mm/0.53 μm, H2, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	2048.	Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2003	25. m/0.32 mm/0.53 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	2057.	Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2003	25. m/0.32 mm/0.53 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	2070.	Krauze-Baranowska, Mardarowicz, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-5	2056.	Velickovic, Randjelovic, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	2063.	Santos-Gomes and Fernandes-Ferreira, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 285. C
Capillary	DB-5	2065.	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	2042.	Perry, Baxter, et al., 1986	10. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	TR-5 MS	2047.	Kurashov, Mitrukova, et al., 2014	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)
Capillary	TR-5 MS	2067.	Kurashov, Krylova, et al., 2013	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 mion) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)
Capillary	HP-5	2057.	Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2012	25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, Hydrogen; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	2056.	Yusuf and Bewaji, 2011	Helium; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	2063.	Vichi, Aumatell, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 130 0C 5 0C/min -> 240 0C 15 0C/min -> 320 0C (10 min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	2052.	Deng, Xu, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 200C => 10C/min => 270C(10min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	2056.	Mockute, Nivinskiene, et al., 2003	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(1min) => 5C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	DB-5	2053.	Pichette, Garneau, et al., 1998	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 60 0C (2 min) 2 0C/min -> 140 0C 1 0C/min -> 190 0C 2 0C/min -> 210 0C (28 min)

References

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Adams, González Elizondo, et al., 2006
Adams, R.P.; González Elizondo, M.S.; González Elizondo, M.; Slinkman, E., DNA fingerprinting and terpenoid analysis of Juniperus blancoi var. huehuentensis (Cupressaceae), a new subalpine variety from Durango, Mexico, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2006, 34, 3, 205-211, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2005.11.004 . [all data]

Barbosa, Paula, et al., 2005
Barbosa, L.C.A.; Paula, V.F.; Azevedo, A.S.; Silva, E.A.M.; Nascimento, E.A., Essential oil composition from some plant parts of Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 39-41, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1392 . [all data]

Mita, Tsitsimpikou, et al., 2002
Mita, E.; Tsitsimpikou, C.; Tsiveleka, L.; Petrakis, P.V.; Ortiz, A.; Vagias, C.; Roussis, V., Seasonal Variation of Oleoresin Terpenoids from Pinus halepensis and Pinus pinea and Host Selection of the Scale Insect Marchalina hellenica (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Margarodidae, Coelostonidiinae), Holzforschung, 2002, 56, 6, 572-578, https://doi.org/10.1515/HF.2002.087 . [all data]

Adams, 2000
Adams, R.P., Systematics of smooth leaf margin Juniperus of the western hemisphere based on leaf essential oils and RAPD DNA fingerprinting, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 2, 149-162, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00047-2 . [all data]

Adams, 2000, 2
Adams, R.P., Systematics of the one seeded Juniperus of the eastern hemisphere based on leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 6, 529-543, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00096-4 . [all data]

Adams, 2000, 3
Adams, R.P., The serrate leaf margined Juniperus (Section Sabina) of the western hemisphere: systematics and evolution based on leaf essential oils and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 10, 975-989, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00022-3 . [all data]

Radusiene, Judzentiene, et al., 2005
Radusiene, J.; Judzentiene, A.; Bernotiene, G., Essential oil composition and variability of Hypericum perforatum L. growing in Lithuania, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 2, 113-124, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.06.010 . [all data]

Radulovic, Lazarevic, et al., 2007
Radulovic, N.; Lazarevic, J.; Ristic, N.; Palic, R., Chemotaxonomic significance of the volatiles in the genus Stachys (Lamiaceae): Essential oil composition of four Balkan Stachys species, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 4, 196-208, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.10.010 . [all data]

Rout, Rao, et al., 2007
Rout, P.K.; Rao, Y.R.; Sree., A.; Naik, S.N., Composition of essential oil, concrete, absolute, wax and headspace volatiles of Murrarya paniculata (Linn.) Jack flowers, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 352-357, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1804 . [all data]

Duquesnoy, Dinh, et al., 2006
Duquesnoy, E.; Dinh, N.H.; Castola, V.; Casanova, J., Composition of a Pyrolytic oil from Cupressus funebris Endl. of Vietnamese origin, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 453-457, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1676 . [all data]

Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006
Gonny, M.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Casanova, J., Analysis of Juniperus communis subsp. alpina needle, berry, wood and root oils by combination of GC, GC/MS and ¹³C-NMR, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 99-106, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1527 . [all data]

Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Jamalian, A., Composition of the essential oil of Salvia macrosiphon Boiss. from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 5, 542-543, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1468 . [all data]

Adams, Habte, et al., 2004
Adams, R.P.; Habte, M.; Park, S.; Dafforn, M.R., Preliminary comparison of vetiver root essential oils from cleansed (bacteria- and fungus-free) versus non-cleansed (normal) vetiver plants, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2004, 32, 12, 1137-1144, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.03.013 . [all data]

Demetzos, Angelopoulou, et al., 2002
Demetzos, C.; Angelopoulou, D.; Perdetzoglou, D., A comparative study of the essential oils of Cistus salviifolius in several populations of Crete (Greece), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 7, 651-665, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00145-4 . [all data]

Pitarokili, Couladis, et al., 2002
Pitarokili, D.; Couladis, M.; Petsikos-Panayotarou, N.; Tzakou, O., Composition and antifungal activity on soil-borne pathogens of the essential oil of Salvia sclarea from Greece, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 23, 6688-6691, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020422n . [all data]

Couladis, Tzakou, et al., 2001
Couladis, M.; Tzakou, O.; Stojanovic, D.; Mimica-Dukic, N.; Jancic, R., The essential oil composition of Salvia argentea L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 227-229, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.989 . [all data]

Hudaib, Grazia Bellardi, et al., 2001
Hudaib, M.; Grazia Bellardi, M.; Rubies-Autonell, C.; Fiori, J.; Cavrini, V., Chromatographic (GC-MS, HPLC) and virological evaluations of Salvia sclarea infected by BBWV-I, Farmaco, 2001, 56, 3, 219-227, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-827X(01)01038-2 . [all data]

Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 2000
Lazari, D.M.; Skaltsa, H.D.; Constantinidis, T., Volatile constituents of Centaurea pelia DC., C. thessala Hausskn. subsp. drakiensis (Freyn Sint.) Georg. and C. zuccariniana DC. from Greece, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 7-11, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<7::AID-FFJ860>3.0.CO;2-3 . [all data]

Sacchetti, Maietti, et al., 2005
Sacchetti, G.; Maietti, S.; Muzzoli, M.; Scaglianti, M.; Manfredini, S.; Radice, M.; Bruni, R., Comparative evaluation of 11 essential oils of different origin as functional antioxidants, antiradicals and antimicrobials in foods, Food Chem., 2005, 91, 4, 621-632, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.06.031 . [all data]

García, Alvarez, et al., 2002
García, D.; Alvarez, A.; Tornos, P.; Fernandez, A.; Sáenz, T., Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometry study of the essential oils of Pimenta racemosa var. terebinthina and P. racemosa var. grisea, Z. Naturforsch., 2002, 57c, 449-451. [all data]

Alizadeh and Shaabani, 2012
Alizadeh, A.; Shaabani, M., Essential oil composition, phenolic content, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity in Salvia officinalis L. cultivated in Iran, Adv. Environ. Biol., 2012, 6, 1, 221-226. [all data]

Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2012
Velickovic, D.T.; Ristic, M.S.; Karabegovic, I.T.; Stojicevic, S.S.; Lazic, M.L., The influence of the distillation method on the chemical composition of the essential oil of sage (Salvia officinalis L.), Advanced Technologies, 2012, 1, 1, 47-51. [all data]

Mothana, Hasson, et al., 2011
Mothana, R.A.A.; Hasson, S.S.; Schultze, W.; Mowitz, A.; Lindequist, U., Phytochemical composition and in vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of essential oils of three endemic Soqotraen Boswellia species, Food Chem., 2011, 126, 3, 1149-1154, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.11.150 . [all data]

Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008
Bousaada, O.; Ammar, S.; Saidana, D.; Chriaa, J.; Chraif, I.; Daami, M.; Helal, A.N.; Mighri, Z., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile components from capitula and aerial parts of Rhaponticum acaule DC growing wild in Tunisia, Microbiol. Res., 2008, 163, 1, 87-95, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2007.02.010 . [all data]

Saidana, Mahjoub, et al., 2008
Saidana, D.; Mahjoub, M.A.; Boussaada, O.; Chriaa, J.; Cheraif, I.; Daami, M.; Mighri, Z.; Helal, A.N., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile compounds of Tamarix boveana (Tamaricaceae), Microbiol. Res., 2008, 163, 4, 445-455, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2006.07.009 . [all data]

Baran, von Reuss, et al., 2007
Baran, S.; von Reuss, S.H.; König, W.A.; Kalemba, D., Composition of the essential oil of Abies koreana Wils., Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 78-83, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1762 . [all data]

Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007
Pinto, E.; Salgueiro, L.R.; Cavaleiro, C.; Palmeira, A.; Goncalves, M.J., In vitro susceptibility of some species of yeasts and filamentous fungi to essential oils of Salvia of?cinalis, Ind. Crops Prod., 2007, 26, 2, 135-141, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2007.02.004 . [all data]

Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007
Vichi, S.; Riu-Aumatell, M.; Mora-Pons, M.; Guadayol, J.M.; Buxaderas, S.; López-Tamames, E., Analytical, Nutritional and Clinical Methods. HS-SPME coupled to GC/MS for quality control of Juniperus communis L. berries used for gin aromatization, Food Chem., 2007, 105, 4, 1748-1754, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.03.026 . [all data]

Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2006
Pitarokili, D.; Tzakou, O.; Loukis, A., Essential oil composition of Salvia verticillata, S. verbenaca, S. glutinosa and S. candidissima growing wild in Greece, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 670-673, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1647 . [all data]

Petrakis, Roussis, et al., 2005
Petrakis, P.V.; Roussis, V.; Papadimitriou, D.; Vagias, C.; Tsitsimpikou, C., The effect of terpenoid extracts from 15 pine species on the feeding behavioural sequence of the late instars of the pine processionary caterpillar Thaumetopoea pityocampa, Behav. Processes, 2005, 69, 3, 303-322, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2004.12.008 . [all data]

Urdampilleta, Amat, et al., 2005
Urdampilleta, J.D.; Amat, A.G.; Bidau, C.J.; Koslobsky, N.K., Biosystematic and chemosystematic studies in five South Americal species of Conyza (Asteraceae), Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot., 2005, 40, 1-2, 101-107. [all data]

Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005
Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Palá-Paúl, J.; Iñigo, A.; López, G., The volatile oil composition of the berries of Juniperus macrocarpa Sibth. and Sm., gathered in Spain, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2005, 17, 1, 61-63, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2005.9698831 . [all data]

Dudai, Larkov, et al., 2003
Dudai, N.; Larkov, O.; Chaimovitsh, D.; Lewinsohn, E.; Freiman, L.; Ravid, U., Essential oil compounds of Origanum dayi Post, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 334-337, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1237 . [all data]

Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2003
Pitarokili, D.; Tzakou, O.; Loukis, A.; Harvala, C., Volatile metabolites from Salvia fruticosa as antifungal agents in soilborne pathogens, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 11, 3294-3301, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0211534 . [all data]

Velickovic, Randjelovic, et al., 2003
Velickovic, D.T.; Randjelovic, N.V.; Ristic, M.S.; Velickovic, A.S.; Smelcerovic, A.A., Chemical constituents and antimicrobial activity of the ethanol extracts obtained from the flower, leaf, and stem of Salvia officinalis L., J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 2003, 68, 1, 17-24, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0301017V . [all data]

Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2003
Velickovic, A.S.; Ristic, M.S.; Velickovic, D.T.; Ilic, S.; Mitic, N.D., The possibilities of the application of some species of sage (Salvia L.) as auxiliaries in the treatment of some diseases, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 2003, 68, 6, 435-445, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0306435V . [all data]

Krauze-Baranowska, Mardarowicz, et al., 2002
Krauze-Baranowska, M.; Mardarowicz, M.; Wiwart, M.; Poblocka, L.; Dynowska, M., Antifungal activity of the essential oils from some species of the genus Pinus, Z. Naturforsch., 2002, 57c, 478-482. [all data]

Velickovic, Randjelovic, et al., 2002
Velickovic, D.T.; Randjelovic, N.V.; Ristic, M.S.; Smelcerovic, A.A.; Velickovic, A.S., Chemical composition and antimicrobial action of the ethanol extracts of Salvia pratensis L., Salvia glutinosa L. and Salvia aethiopis L., J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 2002, 67, 10, 639-646, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0210639V . [all data]

Santos-Gomes and Fernandes-Ferreira, 2001
Santos-Gomes, P.C.; Fernandes-Ferreira, M., Organ- and season-dependent variation in the essential oil composition of Salvia officinalis L. cultivated at two different sites, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 6, 2908-2916, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf001102b . [all data]

Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 1999
Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Maia, J.G.S., The essential oil of Vitex angus-castus L. growing in the Amazon region, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 211-213, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<211::AID-FFJ812>3.0.CO;2-W . [all data]

Perry, Baxter, et al., 1986
Perry, N.B.; Baxter, A.J.; Brennan, N.J.; van Klink, J.W., Dalmatian Sage. PArt 1. Differing oil yields and compositions from flowering and non-flowering accessions, Flavour Fragr. J., 1986, 11, 4, 231-238, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199607)11:4<231::AID-FFJ572>3.0.CO;2-0 . [all data]

Kurashov, Mitrukova, et al., 2014
Kurashov, E.A.; Mitrukova, G.G.; Krylova, Yu.V., Variations in the component composition of essential oil of Ceratophyllum demersum (Ceratophyllaceae) during vegetation (in press), Plant Resources (Rastitel'nye Resursy), 2014, 1, 000-000. [all data]

Kurashov, Krylova, et al., 2013
Kurashov, E.A.; Krylova, Yu.V.; Mitrukova, G.G., Variations in component composition of essential oil of Potamogeton pusillus (Potamogetonaceae) dirong vegetation, Plant Resources (Rastitel'nye Resursy), 2013, 000-000. [all data]

Yusuf and Bewaji, 2011
Yusuf, O.K.; Bewaji, C.O., GC-MS of volatile components of fermented wheat germ extract, J. Cereals Oilseeds, 2011, 2, 3, 38-42. [all data]

Vichi, Aumatell, et al., 2008
Vichi, S.; Aumatell, M.R.; Buxaderas, S.; Lopez-Tamames, E., Assessment of some diterpenoids in commercial distilled gin, Anal. Chim. Acta, 2008, 628, 2, 222-229, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2008.09.005 . [all data]

Deng, Xu, et al., 2006
Deng, C.; Xu, X.; Yao, N.; Li, N.; Zhang, X., Rapid determination of essential oil compounds in Artemisia Selengensis Turcz by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with microwave distillation and simultaneous solid-phase microextraction, Anal. Chim. Acta., 2006, 556, 2, 289-294, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2005.09.038 . [all data]

Mockute, Nivinskiene, et al., 2003
Mockute, D.; Nivinskiene, O.; Bernotiene, G.; Butkiene, R., The cis-thujone chemotype of Salvia officinalis L. essential oils, Chemija, 2003, 14, 4, 216-220. [all data]

Pichette, Garneau, et al., 1998
Pichette, A.; Garneau, F.-X.; Jean, F.-I.; Riedl, B.; Girarg, M., Chemical differences between the wood extracts pf Jack pine (pinus banksiana(. blacj spruce (Picea mariana) and balsam for (Abies balsamea) from eastern Canada, J. Wood Chem. Technol., 1998, 18, 4, 427-438, https://doi.org/10.1080/02773819809349590 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References

Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.