Mercury, dimethyl-
- Formula: C2H6Hg
- Molecular weight: 230.66
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ATZBPOVXVPIOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 593-74-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: Dimethylmercury; (CH3)2Hg
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- Options:
Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: José A. Martinho Simões
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 94.4 ± 0.9 | kJ/mol | Review | Martinho Simões | |
ΔfH°gas | 96.4 ± 4.0 | kJ/mol | Review | Martinho Simões | |
ΔfH°gas | 86.5 ± 2.3 | kJ/mol | Review | Martinho Simões | |
ΔfH°gas | 92.4 ± 3.1 | kJ/mol | Review | Martinho Simões | Selected data. Average of the values from Carson, Carson, et al., 1952 and Hartley, Pritchard, et al., 1950. |
ΔfH°gas | 196.8 | kJ/mol | Review | Martinho Simões |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: José A. Martinho Simões
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | 61.8 ± 3.9 | kJ/mol | Review | Martinho Simões | |
ΔfH°liquid | 51.9 ± 2.1 | kJ/mol | Review | Martinho Simões | |
ΔfH°liquid | 57.8 ± 3.0 | kJ/mol | Review | Martinho Simões | Selected data. Average of the values from Carson, Carson, et al., 1952 and Hartley, Pritchard, et al., 1950. |
ΔfH°liquid | 59.8 ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | CC-SB | Carson, Carson, et al., 1952 | Value corrected based on a set of ancillary data by J.A. Martinho Simões; Please also see Cox and Pilcher, 1970. The enthalpy of combustion is not reported in Carson, Carson, et al., 1952. |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔfH°solid | 162.2 | kJ/mol | Review | Martinho Simões | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -1806.7 | kJ/mol | CC-SB | Berthelot, 1899 | Please also see Berthelot, 1900. |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
MS - José A. Martinho Simões
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔvapH° | 34.6 ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | CC-SB | Long and Cattanach, 1961 | MS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 34.6 ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | CC-SB | Long and Cattanach, 1961 | MS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
36.7 ± 0.1 | 321. | Baev, 2001 | Based on data from 275. to 367. K.; AC |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: José A. Martinho Simões
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
(g) = CH3Hg (g) + (g)
By formula: C2H6Hg (g) = CH3Hg (g) + CH4 (g)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 239.3 ± 6.3 | kJ/mol | KinG | Jackson, 1989 | |
ΔrH° | 247. to 259. | kJ/mol | N/A | Smith and Patrick, 1983 | |
ΔrH° | 255. ± 17. | kJ/mol | N/A | McMillen and Golden, 1982 |
By formula: C2H6Hg (l) + 2I2 (cr) = 2CH3I (l) + HgI2 (cr)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -184.5 ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | RSC | Hartley, Pritchard, et al., 1950 | Please also see Pedley and Rylance, 1977 and Cox and Pilcher, 1970. |
By formula: C2H6Hg (l) + 2Br2 (l) = 2CH3Br (g) + Br2Hg (cr)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -302.1 ± 2.5 | kJ/mol | RSC | Hartley, Pritchard, et al., 1950 | Please also see Pedley and Rylance, 1977 and Cox and Pilcher, 1970. |
(l) + Cl2Hg (cr) = 2 (cr)
By formula: C2H6Hg (l) + Cl2Hg (cr) = 2CH3ClHg (cr)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -67.7 ± 2.3 | kJ/mol | RSC | Hartley, Pritchard, et al., 1950 | Please also see Pedley and Rylance, 1977 and Cox and Pilcher, 1970. |
By formula: C2H6Hg (l) + Br2Hg (cr) = 2CH3BrHg (cr)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -61.0 ± 3.1 | kJ/mol | RSC | Hartley, Pritchard, et al., 1950 | Please also see Pedley and Rylance, 1977 and Cox and Pilcher, 1970. |
By formula: C2H6Hg (l) + HgI2 (cr) = 2CH3HgI (cr)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -39.8 ± 1.6 | kJ/mol | RSC | Hartley, Pritchard, et al., 1950 | Please also see Pedley and Rylance, 1977 and Cox and Pilcher, 1970. |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS, WASHINGTON D.C., USA |
NIST MS number | 34446 |
Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Takehiko Shimanouchi
Symmetry: D3h'(G+36) Symmetry Number σ = 6
Sym. | No | Approximate | Selected Freq. | Infrared | Raman | Comments | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | type of mode | Value | Rating | Value | Phase | Value | Phase | |||
a1' | 1 | CH3 s-str | 2911 | C | ia | 2911 VS p | liq. | Free rotation | ||
a1' | 2 | CH3 s-deform | 1182 | C | ia | 1182 VS p | liq. | Free rotation | ||
a1' | 3 | CHg s-str | 515 | C | ia | 515 VS p | liq. | Free rotation | ||
a1 | 4 | Torsion | ia | ia | Free rotation | |||||
a2 | 5 | CH3 s-str | 2925 | D | 2925 b | gas | ia | Free rotation | ||
a2 | 6 | CH3 s-deform | 1191 | C | 1191 M | gas | ia | Free rotation | ||
a2 | 7 | CHg a-str | 540 | C | 540 VS | gas | ia | Free rotation | ||
e' | 8 | CH3 d-str | 2962 | C | 2962 S | gas | Free rotation | |||
e' | 9 | CH3 d-deform | 1397 | C | 1397 W dp | liq. | Free rotation | |||
e' | 10 | CH3 rock | 780 | C | 780 VS | gas | 779 VW dp | liq. | Free rotation | |
e' | 11 | CHgC deform | 161 | C | 161 M dp | liq. | Free rotation | |||
e | 12 | CH3 d-str | 2874 | C | 2874 S p | liq. | Free rotation | |||
e | 13 | CH3 d-deform | 1442 | C | 1442 W dp | liq. | Free rotation | |||
e | 14 | CH3 rock | 699 | C | 700 sh | gas | 699 M dp | liq. | Free rotation | |
Source: Shimanouchi, 1972
Notes
VS | Very strong |
S | Strong |
M | Medium |
W | Weak |
VW | Very weak |
ia | Inactive |
b | Broad |
sh | Shoulder |
p | Polarized |
dp | Depolarized |
C | 3~6 cm-1 uncertainty |
D | 6~15 cm-1 uncertainty |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Martinho Simões
Martinho Simões, J.A.,
Private communication (see http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/om/). [all data]
Carson, Carson, et al., 1952
Carson, A.S.; Carson, E.M.; Wilmshurst, B.,
Nature, 1952, 170, 320. [all data]
Hartley, Pritchard, et al., 1950
Hartley, K.; Pritchard, H.O.; Skinner, H.A.,
Thermochemistry of metallic alkyls. III.?mercury dimethyl and mercury methyl halides,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1950, 46, 1019, https://doi.org/10.1039/tf9504601019
. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds
in Academic Press, New York, 1970. [all data]
Berthelot, 1899
Berthelot, M.,
Compt. Rend., 1899, 129, 918. [all data]
Berthelot, 1900
Berthelot, M.,
Ann. Chim. Phys., 1900, 20, 158. [all data]
Long and Cattanach, 1961
Long, L.H.; Cattanach, J.,
J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 1961, 20, 340. [all data]
Baev, 2001
Baev, A.K.,
Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 2001, 44, 1, 3. [all data]
Jackson, 1989
Jackson, R.L.,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1989, 163, 315. [all data]
Smith and Patrick, 1983
Smith, G.P.; Patrick, R.,
Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1983, 15, 167. [all data]
McMillen and Golden, 1982
McMillen, D.F.; Golden, D.M.,
Hydrocarbon bond dissociation energies,
Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem., 1982, 33, 493. [all data]
Pedley and Rylance, 1977
Pedley, J.B.; Rylance, J.,
Computer Analysed Thermochemical Data: Organic and Organometallic Compounds, University of Sussex, Brigton, 1977. [all data]
Shimanouchi, 1972
Shimanouchi, T.,
Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies Consolidated Volume II,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1972, 6, 3, 993-1102. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References
- Symbols used in this document:
ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.