1,3-Cyclohexadiene
- Formula: C6H8
- Molecular weight: 80.1277
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 592-57-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Cyclohexa-1,3-diene; 1,2-Dihydrobenzene
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 104.58 ± 0.63 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1989 | ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
34.24 | 50. | Dorofeeva O.V., 1986 | Recommended entropy values at 298.15 and 1000 K are less than those obtained by force-field calculation [ Lenz T.G., 1989] by 6.6 and 5.0 J/mol*K, respectively. Discrepancies between Cp(T) values amount to about 3 J/mol*K.; GT |
40.78 | 100. | ||
50.27 | 150. | ||
62.74 | 200. | ||
85.64 | 273.15 | ||
94.2 ± 2.5 | 298.15 | ||
94.80 | 300. | ||
128.55 | 400. | ||
157.99 | 500. | ||
182.24 | 600. | ||
202.14 | 700. | ||
218.70 | 800. | ||
232.63 | 900. | ||
244.45 | 1000. | ||
254.53 | 1100. | ||
263.16 | 1200. | ||
270.58 | 1300. | ||
276.98 | 1400. | ||
282.52 | 1500. |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | 71.41 ± 0.62 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1989 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -3575.79 ± 0.54 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1989 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = 71.41 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 197.28 | J/mol*K | N/A | Geipel and Wolf, 1976 | DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
141.3 | 298.15 | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1989 | DH |
144.56 | 298.15 | Geipel and Wolf, 1976 | T = 10 to 300 K.; DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
C6H7- + =
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1561. ± 17. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Lee and Squires, 1986 | gas phase; Between SiH4, tBuOH; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1531. ± 17. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Lee and Squires, 1986 | gas phase; Between SiH4, tBuOH; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
By formula: 2H2 + C6H8 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -224.4 ± 1.2 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Turner, Mallon, et al., 1973 | liquid phase; solvent: Glacial acetic acid; ALS |
ΔrH° | -229.6 ± 0.42 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Kistiakowsky, Ruhoff, et al., 1936 | gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -231.7 ± 0.4 kJ/mol; At 355 °K; ALS |
By formula: C8H12 = C6H8 + C2H4
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 136. | kJ/mol | Kin | Huybrechts, Rigaux, et al., 1980 | gas phase; Diels-Alder addition at 560°K, see Van Mele, Boon, et al., 1986; ALS |
By formula: C6H8N2O = N2O + C6H8
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -3.5 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Kin | Oth, Olsen, et al., 1977 | liquid phase; solvent: THF; At 452 K; ALS |
By formula: C6H8 = C6H8
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -1.6 ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Taskinen and Nummelin, 1986 | liquid phase; solvent: (CH3)2SO; GLC; ALS |
By formula: C6H8 + O2 = C8H8O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -175. ± 20. | kJ/mol | Cpha | Olmsted, 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: CCl4; ALS |
By formula: C6H8 + C6N4 = C12H8N4
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -120.9 ± 3.2 | kJ/mol | Cm | Rogers, 1972 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: C12H8N4 = C6H8 + C6N4
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 120.9 ± 3.2 | kJ/mol | Cm | Rogers, 1972 | solid phase; ALS |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Steele, Chirico, et al., 1989
Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D.; Nguyen, A.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; Smith, N.K.,
Determination of some pure compound ideal-gas enthalpies of formation,
AIChE Symp. Ser., 1989, 85, 140-162. [all data]
Dorofeeva O.V., 1986
Dorofeeva O.V.,
Thermodynamic properties of twenty-one monocyclic hydrocarbons,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1986, 15, 437-464. [all data]
Lenz T.G., 1989
Lenz T.G.,
Force-field calculations giving accurate conformation, Hf(T), S(T), and Cp(T) for unsaturated acyclic and cyclic hydrocarbons,
J. Phys. Chem., 1989, 93, 1588-1592. [all data]
Geipel and Wolf, 1976
Geipel, G.; Wolf, G.,
Die molare Wärmekapazität von Cyclohexadien(1,4) und Cyclohexadien(1,3) im Temperaturegebiet von 10...300K,
Z. Phys. Chem., 1976, 257, 587-593. [all data]
Lee and Squires, 1986
Lee, R.E.; Squires, R.R.,
Anionic homoaromaticity: A gas phase experimental study,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 105, 5078. [all data]
Turner, Mallon, et al., 1973
Turner, R.B.; Mallon, B.J.; Tichy, M.; Doering, W.v.E.; Roth, W.R.; Schroder, G.,
Heats of hydrogenation. X. Conjugative interaction in cyclic dienes and trienes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 8605-8610. [all data]
Kistiakowsky, Ruhoff, et al., 1936
Kistiakowsky, G.B.; Ruhoff, J.R.; Smith, H.A.; Vaughan, W.E.,
Heats of organic reactions. IV. Hydrogenation of some dienes and of benzene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1936, 58, 146-153. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Huybrechts, Rigaux, et al., 1980
Huybrechts, G.; Rigaux, D.; Vankeerberghen, J.; Van Mele, B.,
Kinetics of the Diels-Alder addition of ethene to cyclohexa-1,3-diene and its reverse reaction in the gas phase,
Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1980, 12, 253-259. [all data]
Van Mele, Boon, et al., 1986
Van Mele, B.; Boon, G.; Huybrechts, G.,
Gas-phase kinetic and thermochemical data for endo- and exo-5-monosubstituted bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-enes,
Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1986, 18, 537-545. [all data]
Oth, Olsen, et al., 1977
Oth, J.F.M.; Olsen, H.; Synder, J.P.,
Energetics of heteroextrusion reactions. N2 vs. N2O,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977, 99, 8505-8507. [all data]
Taskinen and Nummelin, 1986
Taskinen, E.; Nummelin, K.,
Thermodynamics of vinyl ethers. 31. Isomer equilibria in some six- and seven-membered cyclic dienes,
J. Org. Chem., 1986, 50, 4844-4847. [all data]
Olmsted, 1980
Olmsted, J., III,
Photocalorimetric studies of singlet oxygen reactions,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1980, 102, 66-71. [all data]
Rogers, 1972
Rogers, F.E.,
Thermochemistry of the Diels-Alder reactions. II. Heat of addition of several dienes to tetracyanoethylene,
J. Phys. Chem., 1972, 76, 106-109. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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