1-Hexene
- Formula: C6H12
- Molecular weight: 84.1595
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 592-41-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Hexene-1; 1-n-Hexene; 1-C6H12; Butylethylene; Hexene; Hex-1-ene; UN 2370; Hexylene; Neodene 6 XHP; NSC 74121; Dialene 6
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -42. ± 2. | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 10 values; Individual data points |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -73. ± 3. | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 9 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 295.18 | J/mol*K | N/A | McCullough, Finke, et al., 1957 | DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
182.77 | 298.56 | Kalinowska and Woycicki, 1985 | T = 180 to 300 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH |
183.30 | 298.15 | McCullough, Finke, et al., 1957 | T = 11 to 360 K.; DH |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 337. ± 2. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 42 out of 44 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 133. ± 4. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 9 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 133.39 | K | N/A | McCullough, Finke, et al., 1957, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 133.380 | K | N/A | Waddington, 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 133.390 | K | N/A | Waddington, 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 504.0 ± 0.3 | K | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 | |
Tc | 503.98 | K | N/A | Ambrose, Cox, et al., 1960 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; Visual, PRT, IPTS-48; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 32.1 ± 0.3 | bar | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Vc | 0.3551 | l/mol | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ρc | 2.82 ± 0.03 | mol/l | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 30.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | Reid, 1972 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 30.6 | kJ/mol | V | Camin and Rossini, 1956 | ALS |
ΔvapH° | 30.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | Camin and Rossini, 1956, 2 | Based on data from 289. to 337. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
30.4 | 313. | N/A | Marrufo, Aucejo, et al., 2009 | Based on data from 298. to 336. K.; AC |
30.6 | 315. | N/A | Segura, Lam, et al., 2001 | Based on data from 300. to 337. K.; AC |
31.6 | 288. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 273. to 343. K.; AC |
31.0 | 304. | MM | Forziati, Camin, et al., 1950 | Based on data from 289. to 337. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
289.04 to 337.46 | 3.99063 | 1152.971 | -47.301 | Forziati, Camin, et al., 1950, 2 |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.347 | 133.39 | McCullough, Finke, et al., 1957 | DH |
9.35 | 133.4 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
70.07 | 133.39 | McCullough, Finke, et al., 1957 | DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
MS - José A. Martinho Simões
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: H2 + C6H12 = C6H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -125. ± 3. | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 8 values; Individual data points |
By formula: C6H12 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -9.77 ± 0.15 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Wiberg and Wasserman, 1981 | liquid phase; Trifluoroacetolysis; ALS |
ΔrH° | -13.7 ± 0.96 | kJ/mol | Ciso | Bartolo and Rossini, 1960 | liquid phase; Calculated from ΔHc; ALS |
By formula: C6H12 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -5.74 ± 0.15 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Wiberg and Wasserman, 1981 | liquid phase; Trifluoroacetolysis; ALS |
ΔrH° | -6.6 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | Ciso | Bartolo and Rossini, 1960 | liquid phase; Calculated from ΔHc; ALS |
By formula: C6H12 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -7.8 ± 0.2 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Wiberg and Wasserman, 1981 | liquid phase; Trifluoroacetolysis; ALS |
ΔrH° | -11.5 ± 1.0 | kJ/mol | Ciso | Bartolo and Rossini, 1960 | liquid phase; Calculated from ΔHc; ALS |
By formula: C6H12 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -10.9 ± 0.2 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Wiberg and Wasserman, 1981 | liquid phase; Trifluoroacetolysis; ALS |
ΔrH° | -13.1 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | Ciso | Bartolo and Rossini, 1960 | liquid phase; Calculated from ΔHc; ALS |
By formula: C6H14O = C6H12 + H2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 33.8 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wiberg, Wasserman, et al., 1984 | liquid phase; Heat of hydration, see Wiberg and Wasserman, 1981; ALS |
By formula: C6H14O = C6H12 + H2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 32.1 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wiberg, Wasserman, et al., 1984 | liquid phase; Heat of hydration, see Wiberg and Wasserman, 1981; ALS |
By formula: C6H12 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -17.6 ± 0.92 | kJ/mol | Ciso | Bartolo and Rossini, 1960 | liquid phase; Calculated from ΔHc; ALS |
By formula: C6H12 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -5.8 ± 1.2 | kJ/mol | Ciso | Bartolo and Rossini, 1960 | liquid phase; Calculated from ΔHc; ALS |
By formula: C6H12 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -7.7 ± 1.5 | kJ/mol | Ciso | Bartolo and Rossini, 1960 | liquid phase; Calculated from ΔHc; ALS |
By formula: C6H12 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -26.2 ± 1.1 | kJ/mol | Ciso | Bartolo and Rossini, 1960 | liquid phase; Calculated from ΔHc; ALS |
By formula: C6H12 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -22.0 ± 1.2 | kJ/mol | Ciso | Bartolo and Rossini, 1960 | liquid phase; Calculated from ΔHc; ALS |
By formula: C6H12 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -34.7 ± 0.88 | kJ/mol | Ciso | Bartolo and Rossini, 1960 | liquid phase; Calculated from ΔHc; ALS |
By formula: C6H12 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -14.6 ± 0.75 | kJ/mol | Ciso | Bartolo and Rossini, 1960 | liquid phase; Calculated from ΔHc; ALS |
By formula: C6H12 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -19.2 ± 1.1 | kJ/mol | Ciso | Bartolo and Rossini, 1960 | liquid phase; Calculated from ΔHc; ALS |
By formula: C6H12 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -14.7 ± 1.2 | kJ/mol | Ciso | Bartolo and Rossini, 1960 | liquid phase; Calculated from ΔHc; ALS |
By formula: C6H12 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -23.2 ± 1.4 | kJ/mol | Ciso | Bartolo and Rossini, 1960 | liquid phase; Calculated from ΔHc; ALS |
By formula: C6H12 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -15.9 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | Ciso | Bartolo and Rossini, 1960 | liquid phase; Calculated from ΔHc; ALS |
By formula: C6H12 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -30.0 ± 1.1 | kJ/mol | Ciso | Bartolo and Rossini, 1960 | liquid phase; Calculated from ΔHc; ALS |
By formula: C6H12 + H2O = C6H14O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -34.5 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wiberg and Wasserman, 1981 | liquid phase; solvent: Water; Hydration; ALS |
C12H16CrO5 (solution) + (solution) = C11H12CrO5 (solution) + (solution)
By formula: C12H16CrO5 (solution) + C6H12 (solution) = C11H12CrO5 (solution) + C7H16 (solution)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -51.0 ± 5.0 | kJ/mol | PAC | Yang, Peters, et al., 1986 | solvent: Heptane; MS |
By formula: C6H12 + C2HF3O2 = C8H13F3O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -50.5 ± 0.1 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Wiberg and Wasserman, 1981 | liquid phase; Trifluoroacetolysis; ALS |
C10H11ClZr (cr) + (l) = C16H23ClZr (cr)
By formula: C10H11ClZr (cr) + C6H12 (l) = C16H23ClZr (cr)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -64.0 ± 4.1 | kJ/mol | RSC | Diogo, Simoni, et al., 1993 | MS |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
- GAS (100 mmHg, N2 ADDED, TOTAL PRESSURE 600 mmHg); DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING; DIGITIZED BY COBLENTZ SOCIETY (BATCH II) FROM HARD COPY; 2 cm-1 resolution
- SOLUTION (10% IN CCl4 FOR 3800-1330 AND 10% IN CS2 FOR 1330-400 CM-1) VS. SOLVENT; DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm-1 resolution
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-9192 |
NIST MS number | 227613 |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
McCullough, Finke, et al., 1957
McCullough, J.P.; Finke, H.L.; Gross, M.E.; Messerly, J.F.; Waddington, G.,
Low temperature calorimetric studies of seven 1-olefins: effect of orientational disorder in the solid state,
J. Phys. Chem., 1957, 61, 289-301. [all data]
Kalinowska and Woycicki, 1985
Kalinowska, B.; Woycicki, W.,
Heat capacities and excess heat capacities of (an alcohol + an unsaturated hydrocarbon). 1. (Propan-1-ol + n-hex-1-ene),
J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1985, 17, 829-834. [all data]
McCullough, Finke, et al., 1957, 2
McCullough, J.P.; Finke, H.L.; Gross, M.E.; Messerly, J.F.; Waddington, G.,
Low temperature calorimetric studies of seven 1-olefins: effect of orientational disorder in the solid state,
J. Phys. Chem., 1957, 61, 289. [all data]
Waddington, 1951
Waddington, G.,
Personal Commun., U. S. Bur. Mines, Bartlesville, OK, 1951. [all data]
Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996
Tsonopoulos, C.; Ambrose, D.,
Vapor-Liquid Critical Properties of Elements and Compounds. 6. Unsaturated Aliphatic Hydrocarbons,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1996, 41, 645-656. [all data]
Ambrose, Cox, et al., 1960
Ambrose, D.; Cox, J.D.; Townsend, R.,
The critical temperatures of forty organic compounds,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1960, 56, 1452. [all data]
Reid, 1972
Reid, Robert C.,
Handbook on vapor pressure and heats of vaporization of hydrocarbons and related compounds, R. C. Wilhort and B. J. Zwolinski, Texas A Research Foundation. College Station, Texas(1971). 329 pages.$10.00,
AIChE J., 1972, 18, 6, 1278-1278, https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690180637
. [all data]
Camin and Rossini, 1956
Camin, D.L.; Rossini, F.D.,
Physical properties of the 17 isomeric hexenes of the API research series,
J. Phys. Chem., 1956, 60, 1446. [all data]
Camin and Rossini, 1956, 2
Camin, David L.; Rossini, Frederick D.,
Physical Properties of the 17 Isomeric Hexenes.of the API Research Series,
J. Phys. Chem., 1956, 60, 10, 1446-1451, https://doi.org/10.1021/j150544a029
. [all data]
Marrufo, Aucejo, et al., 2009
Marrufo, Beatriz; Aucejo, Antonio; Sanchotello, Margarita; Loras, Sonia,
Isobaric vapor--liquid equilibrium for binary mixtures of 1-hexene+n-hexane and cyclohexane+cyclohexene at 30, 60 and 101.3kPa,
Fluid Phase Equilibria, 2009, 279, 1, 11-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fluid.2008.12.007
. [all data]
Segura, Lam, et al., 2001
Segura, Hugo; Lam, Elizabeth; Reich, Ricardo; Wisniak, Jaime,
Isobaric Phase Equilibria in the Binary Systems Ethyl 1,1-Dimethylethyl Ether + 1-hexene and + Cyclohexene at 94.00 kPa,
Physics and Chemistry of Liquids, 2001, 39, 1, 43-54, https://doi.org/10.1080/00319100108030325
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Forziati, Camin, et al., 1950
Forziati, A.F.; Camin, D.L.; Rossini, F.D.,
Density, refractive index, boiling point, and vapor pressure of eight monoolefin (1-alkene), six pentadiene, and two cyclomonoolefin hydrocarbons,
J. RES. NATL. BUR. STAN., 1950, 45, 5, 406, https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.045.044
. [all data]
Forziati, Camin, et al., 1950, 2
Forziati, a.F.; Camin, D.L.; Rossini, F.D.,
Density, refractive index, boiling point, and vapor pressure of eight monoolefin (1-alkene), six pentadiene, and two cyclomonoolefin hydrocarbons,
J. Res. NBS, 1950, 45, 406-410. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Wiberg and Wasserman, 1981
Wiberg, K.B.; Wasserman, D.J.,
Enthalpies of hydration of alkenes. 1. The n-hexenes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1981, 103, 6563-6566. [all data]
Bartolo and Rossini, 1960
Bartolo, H.F.; Rossini, F.D.,
Heats of isomerization of the seventeen isomeric hexenes,
J. Phys. Chem., 1960, 64, 1685-1689. [all data]
Wiberg, Wasserman, et al., 1984
Wiberg, K.B.; Wasserman, D.J.; Martin, E.,
Enthalpies of hydration of alkenes. 2. The n-heptenes and n-pentenes,
J. Phys. Chem., 1984, 88, 3684-3688. [all data]
Yang, Peters, et al., 1986
Yang, G.K.; Peters, K.S.; Vaida, V.,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1986, 125, 566. [all data]
Diogo, Simoni, et al., 1993
Diogo, H.P.; Simoni, J.A.; Minas da Piedade, M.E.; Dias, A.R.; Martinho Simões, J.A.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1993, 115, 2764. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid Pc Critical pressure S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature Vc Critical volume ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions ρc Critical density - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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