1,4-Pentadiene
- Formula: C5H8
- Molecular weight: 68.1170
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: QYZLKGVUSQXAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 591-93-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Penta-1,4-diene; CH2=CHCH2CH=CH2; Pentadiene-1,4
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 299. ± 2. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 13 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 125.0 ± 0.3 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 9 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 124.91 | K | N/A | Messerly, Todd, et al., 1970 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 124.3 | K | N/A | Parks, Todd, et al., 1936 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 25.2 | kJ/mol | N/A | Reid, 1972 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
29.1 | 226. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 216. to 236. K.; AC |
28.1 | 251. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 236. to 307. K.; AC |
29.3 | 221. | IP | Osborn and Douslin, 1969 | Based on data from 213. to 230. K.; AC |
26.5 | 293. | MM | Forziati, Camin, et al., 1950 | Based on data from 288. to 300. K.; AC |
28.4 | 240. | N/A | Lamb and Roper, 1940 | Based on data from 194. to 255. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
213.14 to 230.07 | 4.10987 | 1083.436 | -34.941 | Osborn and Douslin, 1969 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
194.31 to 291.23 | 4.15957 | 1108.225 | -32.104 | Lamb and Roper, 1940 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
6.0731 | 124.9 | Messerly, Todd, et al., 1970, 2 | DH |
6.14 | 124.3 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
6.142 | 124.3 | Parks, Todd, et al., 1936, 2 | DH |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
48.620 | 124.9 | Messerly, Todd, et al., 1970, 2 | DH |
49.41 | 124.3 | Parks, Todd, et al., 1936, 2 | DH |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
- GAS (100 mmHg, N2 ADDED, TOTAL PRESSURE 600 mmHg); DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING; DIGITIZED BY COBLENTZ SOCIETY (BATCH II) FROM HARD COPY; 2 cm-1 resolution
- LIQUID (100 mmHg DILUTED TO A TOTAL PRESSURE OF 600 mmHg WITH NITROGEN); DOW KBr FOREPRISM; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm-1 resolution
- SOLUTION (10% IN CCl4 FOR 3800-1340 CM-1, 10% IN CS2 FOR 1340-450 CM-1); DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm-1 resolution
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1990. |
NIST MS number | 114494 |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Messerly, Todd, et al., 1970
Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S.; Guthrie, G.B.,
Chemical thermodynamic properties of the pentadienes. Third law studies.,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1970, 15, 227-32. [all data]
Parks, Todd, et al., 1936
Parks, G.S.; Todd, S.S.; Shomate, C.H.,
Thermal data on organic compounds. XVII. Some heat capacity, entropy and free energy data for five higher olefins,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1936, 58, 2505. [all data]
Reid, 1972
Reid, Robert C.,
Handbook on vapor pressure and heats of vaporization of hydrocarbons and related compounds, R. C. Wilhort and B. J. Zwolinski, Texas A Research Foundation. College Station, Texas(1971). 329 pages.$10.00,
AIChE J., 1972, 18, 6, 1278-1278, https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690180637
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Osborn and Douslin, 1969
Osborn, Ann G.; Douslin, Donald R.,
Vapor pressure relations for the seven pentadienes,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1969, 14, 2, 208-209, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60041a010
. [all data]
Forziati, Camin, et al., 1950
Forziati, A.F.; Camin, D.L.; Rossini, F.D.,
Density, refractive index, boiling point, and vapor pressure of eight monoolefin (1-alkene), six pentadiene, and two cyclomonoolefin hydrocarbons,
J. RES. NATL. BUR. STAN., 1950, 45, 5, 406, https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.045.044
. [all data]
Lamb and Roper, 1940
Lamb, Arthur B.; Roper, Edwin E.,
The Vapor Pressures of Certain Unsaturated Hydrocarbons,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1940, 62, 4, 806-814, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01861a032
. [all data]
Messerly, Todd, et al., 1970, 2
Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S.; Guthrie, G.B.,
Chemical thermodynamic properties of the pentadienes,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1970, 15, 227-232. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Parks, Todd, et al., 1936, 2
Parks, G.S.; Todd, S.S.; Shomate, C.H.,
Thermal data on organic compounds. XVII. Some heat capacity, entropy and free energy data for five higher olefins,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1936, 58, 2505-2508. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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