Hexane, 2-methyl-
- Formula: C7H16
- Molecular weight: 100.2019
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 591-76-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 2-Methylhexane; Isoheptane
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -54.93 ± 0.30 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Prosen and Rossini, 1945 | ALS |
ΔfH°liquid | -55.2 ± 0.3 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Davies and Gilbert, 1941 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -1149.97 ± 0.28 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Prosen and Rossini, 1945 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -54.91 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -1149.5 ± 0.3 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Davies and Gilbert, 1941 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -55.37 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 77.280 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Huffman, Gross, et al., 1961 | DH |
S°liquid | 75.31 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Huffman, Parks, et al., 1930 | Extrapolation below 90 K, 70.12 J/mol*K. Based on previously published specific heat data, 30PAR/HUF.; DH |
S°liquid | 75.19 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Parks, Huffman, et al., 1930 | Extrapolation below 90 K.; DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
53.279 | 298.15 | Huffman, Gross, et al., 1961 | T = 10 to 300 K.; DH |
52.39 | 292.4 | Parks, Huffman, et al., 1930 | T = 86 to 293 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 363.2 ± 0.5 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 44 out of 48 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 154.7 ± 0.6 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 22 out of 23 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 154.6 ± 0.8 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 530.5 ± 0.5 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 27.0 ± 0.2 | atm | N/A | Daubert, 1996 | |
Pc | 27.14 | atm | N/A | Abara, Jennings, et al., 1988 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.25 atm; TRC |
Pc | 26.971 | atm | N/A | McMicking and Kay, 1965 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4000 atm; TRC |
Pc | 27.2000 | atm | N/A | Edgar and Calingaert, 1929 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5000 atm; measured by Keys and Kleinschmidt; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Vc | 0.421 | l/mol | N/A | Daubert, 1996 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ρc | 2.38 ± 0.02 | mol/l | N/A | Daubert, 1996 | |
ρc | 2.38 | mol/l | N/A | McMicking and Kay, 1965 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 mol/l; ~; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 8.360 | kcal/mol | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
ΔvapH° | 8.34 ± 0.02 | kcal/mol | C | Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1979 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 8.32 | kcal/mol | N/A | Reid, 1972 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 8.32 | kcal/mol | N/A | Huffman, Gross, et al., 1961 | Based on data from 273. to 318. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
7.318 | 363.2 | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
8.27 | 311. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 296. to 365. K.; AC |
8.10 ± 0.02 | 313. | C | Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1979 | AC |
7.82 ± 0.02 | 333. | C | Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1979 | AC |
7.48 ± 0.02 | 353. | C | Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1979 | AC |
8.32 | 306. | N/A | Forziati, Norris, et al., 1949 | Based on data from 291. to 364. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH =
A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
ΔvapH =
Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure)
(kcal/mol)
Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)
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Temperature (K) | A (kcal/mol) | β | Tc (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
298. to 353. | 12. | 0.2879 | 530.3 | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
291.68 to 364.09 | 4.00082 | 1240.869 | -53.047 | Forziati, Norris, et al., 1949, 2 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
2.195 | 154.90 | Huffman, Gross, et al., 1961 | DH |
2.19 | 154.9 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
2.120 | 154.0 | Huffman, Parks, et al., 1930 | DH |
2.120 | 154.0 | Parks, Huffman, et al., 1930 | DH |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
14.17 | 154.90 | Huffman, Gross, et al., 1961 | DH |
13.77 | 154.0 | Huffman, Parks, et al., 1930 | DH |
13.77 | 154.0 | Parks, Huffman, et al., 1930 | DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C7H14 + H2 = C7H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -27.80 ± 0.07 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Rogers and Dejroongruang, 1988 | liquid phase; solvent: Hydrocarbone |
By formula: H2 + C7H14 = C7H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -28.27 ± 0.07 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Rogers and Dejroongruang, 1988 | liquid phase; solvent: Hydrocarbone |
By formula: H2 + C7H14 = C7H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -27.68 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Rogers and Dejroongruang, 1988 | liquid phase; solvent: Hydrocarbone |
By formula: H2 + C7H14 = C7H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -29.78 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Rogers and Dejroongruang, 1988 | liquid phase; solvent: Hydrocarbone |
By formula: H2 + C7H14 = C7H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -26.0 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Rogers and Dejroongruang, 1988 | liquid phase; solvent: Hydrocarbone |
By formula: H2 + C7H14 = C7H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -26.86 ± 0.07 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Rogers and Dejroongruang, 1988 | liquid phase; solvent: Hydrocarbone |
By formula: H2 + C7H14 = C7H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -27.56 ± 0.07 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Rogers and Dejroongruang, 1988 | liquid phase; solvent: Hydrocarbone |
By formula: C7H16 = C7H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -0.024 ± 0.050 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Roganov, Kabo, et al., 1972 | gas phase; At 368 K |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-4009 |
NIST MS number | 231737 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 666.9 | Chen, Liang, et al., 2001 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 667.3 | Chen, Liang, et al., 2001 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 667. | Heinzen, Soares, et al., 1999 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 0. | 665. | Skrbic, 1997 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 0. | 667. | Skrbic, 1997 | |
Packed | Squalane | 78.5 | 667.8 | Zhang and Lu, 1996 | |
Capillary | CP Sil 2 | 60. | 664.7 | Estel, Mohnke, et al., 1995 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | Squalane | 25. | 666. | Hilal, Carreira, et al., 1994 | |
Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 667.8 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm |
Capillary | PONA | 60. | 667.8 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | H2; Phase thickness: 0.5 μm |
Capillary | PONA | 60. | 667.8 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | H2; Phase thickness: 0.5 μm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 667.8 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | H2; Phase thickness: 1. μm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 667.7 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | H2; Phase thickness: 0.2 μm |
Capillary | BP-1 | 0. | 665. | Skrbic and Cvejanov, 1992 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 45. | 667.6 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | 20. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He |
Capillary | OV-1 | 65. | 667.7 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | 20. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He |
Capillary | OV-1 | 45. | 667.6 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He |
Capillary | OV-1 | 65. | 668.1 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 666.6 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.21 μm, He |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 666.9 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.21 μm, He |
Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 668. | Bangjie, Yijian, et al., 1988 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 668. | Bangjie, Yijian, et al., 1988 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 666. | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 667. | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 667. | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 666.1 | Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 666.4 | Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 667.1 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 667.4 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 667.5 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 70. | 667.6 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 30. | 666. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 666. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 666. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 667. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 70. | 667. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 667. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 667.8 | Lubeck and Sutton, 1983 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.264 mm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 667.8 | Lubeck and Sutton, 1983 | 60. m/0.259 mm/1. μm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 50. | 667. | Anders, Scheller, et al., 1982 | Column length: 55. m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 667. | Johansen and Ettre, 1982 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.20 μm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 668. | Johansen and Ettre, 1982 | 55. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm |
Capillary | SF-96 | 50. | 667. | Johansen and Ettre, 1982 | 91.4 m/0.31 mm/0.20 μm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 666. | Mitra, 1981 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 667. | Mitra, 1981 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 60. | 663. | Nijs and Jacobs, 1981 | He; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 666.6 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 667.1 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 666.6 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979, 2 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 666.2 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979, 2 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Triacontane | 70. | 666. | Castello and D'Amato, 1979 | He, Chromosorb W AW (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Triacontane | 80. | 666. | Castello and D'Amato, 1979 | He, Chromosorb W AW (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Squalane | 70. | 668. | Castello and D'Amato, 1979 | He, Chromosorb W AW (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Squalane | 80. | 668. | Castello and D'Amato, 1979 | He, Chromosorb W AW (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 60. | 667. | Chretien and Dubois, 1976 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 669. | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 667.8 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 667.8 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 667. | Rijks, van den Berg, et al., 1974 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 667. | Rijks, van den Berg, et al., 1974 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 667. | Rijks, van den Berg, et al., 1974 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 667. | Rijks, van den Berg, et al., 1974 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 667. | Rijks, van den Berg, et al., 1974 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 667. | Rijks, van den Berg, et al., 1974 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 667. | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 667. | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | SF-96 | 100. | 669.01 | Castello, Berg, et al., 1973 | Chromosorb P(DMCS); Column length: 4. m |
Packed | SF-96 | 110. | 669.5 | Castello, Berg, et al., 1973 | Chromosorb P(DMCS); Column length: 4. m |
Packed | SF-96 | 120. | 669.95 | Castello, Berg, et al., 1973 | Chromosorb P(DMCS); Column length: 4. m |
Packed | SF-96 | 80. | 668.35 | Castello, Berg, et al., 1973 | Chromosorb P(DMCS); Column length: 4. m |
Packed | SF-96 | 90. | 668.68 | Castello, Berg, et al., 1973 | Chromosorb P(DMCS); Column length: 4. m |
Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 35. | 665. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 45. | 665. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 50. | 665. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 58. | 665. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 68. | 666. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 666.9 | Dimov and Schopov, 1971 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 75. | 668. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m |
Packed | Squalane | 100. | 668. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 80. | 667. | Mitra and Saha, 1970 | N2 |
Packed | Squalane | 25. | 667. | Mitra and Saha, 1970 | N2 |
Packed | Squalane | 80. | 667. | Mitra and Saha, 1970 | N2 |
Capillary | Squalane | 40. | 670. | Matukuma, 1969 | N2; Column length: 91.4 m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 27. | 666. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 49. | 667. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 67. | 667. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 86. | 667. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 30. | 666. | Tourres, 1967 | H2; Column length: 10. m |
Packed | Squalane | 50. | 666.5 | Tourres, 1967 | H2; Column length: 10. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 30. | 666. | Tourres, 1967, 2 | H2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 666. | Tourres, 1967, 2 | H2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 667. | Tourres, 1967, 2 | H2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 100. | 668. | Evans, 1966 | Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m |
Packed | Squalane | 22. | 666. | Evans, 1966 | Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m |
Packed | Squalane | 30. | 666. | Evans, 1966 | Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m |
Packed | Squalane | 40. | 666. | Evans, 1966 | Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m |
Packed | Squalane | 55. | 667. | Evans, 1966 | Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m |
Packed | Squalane | 60. | 667. | Evans, 1966 | Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m |
Packed | Squalane | 70. | 668. | Evans, 1966 | Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m |
Packed | Squalane | 80. | 667. | Evans, 1966 | Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-54 | 659. | Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 0. C @ 12. min, 12. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 659. | Hayes and Pitzer, 1982 | 110. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 658. | Louis, 1971 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH-100 | 667.6 | Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 671. | Hoekman, 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 664.8 | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 656.80 | LECO Corporation, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 657.59 | LECO Corporation, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 663.6 | Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 662.9 | Yin, Liu, et al., 2001 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 130. C |
Capillary | PONA | 656.9 | Martos, Saraullo, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 35. C @ 0.5 min, 1. K/min, 220. C @ 8. min |
Capillary | PONA | 659.6 | Martos, Saraullo, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 35. C @ 0.5 min, 1. K/min, 220. C @ 8. min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 660.46 | Subramaniam, Bochniak, et al., 1994 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 660.54 | Subramaniam, Bochniak, et al., 1994 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 667. | Olson, Sinkevitch, et al., 1992 | 4. K/min; Tstart: -40. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 661.02 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 661.15 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 661. | White, Hackett, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 667.4 | Bangjie, Xijian, et al., 1987 | N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 667.7 | Bangjie, Xijian, et al., 1987 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 667.4 | Bangjie, Xijian, et al., 1987 | N2, 30. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 659. | Hayes and Pitzer, 1981 | 108. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 658.98 | Hassoun, Pilling, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: -50C(2min) => 49.9C/min => 35C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C(2min) => 40C/min => 240C(30min) |
Capillary | OV-101 | 663. | Wu and Lu, 1984 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 667. | Li and Deng, 1998 | N2; Column length: 51. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 50. | 664. | N/A | N2; Column length: 74.6 m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 667. | Wu and Lu, 1984, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 70. | 667. | Wu and Lu, 1984, 2 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 668. | Dimov N., 1976 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 667. | Dimov N., 1976 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 657. | Vigdergauz and Martynov, 1971 | He; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.35 mm |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 40. to 190. | 667. | Mann, Mühlstädt, et al., 1967 | Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 50. | 654. | Huguet, 1961 | Nitrogen, Celite C-22; Column length: 2.5 m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB | 668. | Bramston-Cook, 2013 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min |
Capillary | OV-1 | 662.5 | Krkosova, Kubinec, et al., 2007 | 100. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 310. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 662. | Morteza-Semnani, Saeedi, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 662. | Morteza-Semnani K., Saeedi M., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 664. | Health Safety Executive, 2000 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 663. | Guan, Li, et al., 1995 | 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 667. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 667. | Chen and Feng, 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 667. | Feng and Mu, 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 669. | Blunden, Aneja, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: -50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (7.75 min) 25 0C -> 225 0C (8 min) |
Capillary | OV-101 | 667. | Du and Liang, 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 667. | Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | BP-1 | 658.18 | Cooke, Hassoun, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: -50C => 49.9C/min => 5C(3min) => 3C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 220C(20 min) |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 663. | Yin, Guo, et al., 2001 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 666. | Zenkevich and Marinichev, 2001 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 666. | Spieksma, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 667. | Zenkevich, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-54 | 667. | Zhu and He, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-54 | 667. | Zhu and He, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 662. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 662. | Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 667. | Skrbic and Cvejanov, 1993 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Squalane | 658. | Petrov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 659. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 667. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Packed | SE-30 | 676. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C910min) => 20C/min => 90(6min) => 10C/min => 150C(hold) |
Packed | Squalane | 674. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min => 35 => 4C/min => 95C(hold) |
Packed | SE-30 | 676. | Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2 | Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C(10min) => 20C/min(2min) => 90C(6min) => 10C/min(6min) => (hold at 150C) |
Packed | Squalane | 674. | Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2 | Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min(5min) => 4C/min(15min) => (hold at 95C) |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 650. | Girard and Durance, 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Empirische korrektion der physikalisch-chemischen retentionsindexe von kohlenwasserstoffen auf squalan,
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A system of standard retention indices and its uses. The characterisation of stationary phases and the prediction of retention indices,
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Characterizing petroleum- and shale-derived jet fuel distillates via temperature-programmed Kováts indices,
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Louis, 1971
Louis, R.,
Kovats-index-tafeln zur gaschromatographischen analyse von kohlenwasserstoffgemischen,
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Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid Pc Critical pressure S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature Vc Critical volume ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions ρc Critical density - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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