Butanal, 3-methyl-
- Formula: C5H10O
- Molecular weight: 86.1323
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: YGHRJJRRZDOVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 590-86-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Isovaleraldehyde; β-Methylbutanal; Isopentanal; Isovaleral; Isovaleric aldehyde; Isovalerylaldehyde; 3-Methylbutan-1-al; 3-Methylbutanal; 3-Methylbutyraldehyde; iso-C4H9CHO; Butyraldehyde, 3-methyl-; Isoamylaldehyde; Isopentaldehyde; 1-Butanal, 3-methyl-; 2-Methylbutanal-4; 3-Methyl-1-butanal; NSC 404119
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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 220C(1min) | 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) | 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) | 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) | 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
I | 920. | 917. | 920. | 920. | 921. |
Reference | Bianchi, Cantoni, et al., 2007 | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | CP-Wax 52CB | CP-Wax 52CB | FFAP | FFAP | FFAP |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 25. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C | 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C | 40C(1min) => 40C/min => 60C(1min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 240C | 40C(2min) => 6C/min => 150C => 20C/min => 230C | 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C(10min) |
I | 949. | 919. | 920. | 950. | 925. |
Reference | Romeo, Ziino, et al., 2007 | Condurso, Verzera, et al., 2006 | Frauendorfer and Schieberle, 2006 | Schuh and Schieberle, 2006 | Fritsch and Schieberle, 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | FFAP | FFAP | CP-Wax 52CB | Stabilwax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 1. | 0.5 |
Program | 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 220C(13.5min) | 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 220C (13.5min) | 40C => 5C/min => 60C => 2.5C/min => 155C | 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C(10min) | 40C(2min) => 2C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 230C (5min) |
I | 925. | 925. | 911. | 910. | 921. |
Reference | Ranau, Kleeberg, et al., 2005 | Ranau and Steinhart, 2005 | Alasalvar, Shahidi, et al., 2003 | Klesk and Qian, 2003 | Klesk and Qian, 2003, 2 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-FFAP | FFAP | FFAP | Innowax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.22 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 35C(5min) => 10C/min => 150C => 20C/min => 250C(10 min) | 35C (2min) => 60C/min => 50C (2min) => 6C/min => 240C (10min) | 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 240C(10min) | 35C (1min) => 3C/min => 170C => 4C/min => 200C (20min) | 30C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
I | 931. | 945. | 945. | 957. | 915. |
Reference | Carrapiso, Ventanas, et al., 2002 | Kirchhoff and Schieberle, 2002 | Kirchhoff and Schieberle, 2001 | Larráyoz, Addis, et al., 2001 | Radovic, Careri, et al., 2001 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | FFAP | FFAP | FFAP | DB-FFAP | FFAP |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 25. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 |
Program | 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C (5min) => 10C/min => 230C (5min) | 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 180C 20C/min => 240C(10min) | 40C(1min) => 40C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 230C | 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 230C(10min) | 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 230C (10min) |
I | 920. | 933. | 920. | 920. | 914. |
Reference | Tairu, Hofmann, et al., 2000 | Zimmermann and Schieberle, 2000 | Jagella and Grosch, 1999 | Mutti and Grosch, 1999 | Fickert and Schieberle, 1998 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | FFAP | FFAP | BP-20 | Carbowax 20M |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 50. | 150. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | |
Substrate | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.75 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | |
Program | 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C(10 min) | 40C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 240C (10min) | 5 0C (0.5 min) -> (1 min) 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 200 0C | not specified |
I | 922. | 930. | 923. | 916. |
Reference | Hinterholzer, Lemos, et al., 1998 | Münch, Hofmann, et al., 1997 | Beal and Mottram, 1994 | Whitfield, Shea, et al., 1981 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Bianchi, Cantoni, et al., 2007
Bianchi, F.; Cantoni, C.; Careri, M.; Chiesa, L.; Musci, M.; Pinna, A.,
Characterization of the aromatic profile for the authentication and differentiation of typical Italian dry-sausages,
Talanta, 2007, 72, 4, 1552-1563, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2007.02.019
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Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007
Bianchi, F.; Careri, M.; Mangia, A.; Musci, M.,
Retention indices in the analysis of food aroma volatile compounds in temperature-programmed gas chromatography: Database creation and evaluation of precision and robustness,
J. Sep. Sci., 2007, 39, 4, 563-572, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200600393
. [all data]
Romeo, Ziino, et al., 2007
Romeo, V.; Ziino, M.; Giuffrrida, D.; Condurso, C.; Verzera, A.,
Flavour profile of capers (Capparis spinosa L.) from the Eolian Archipelago by HS-SPME/GC?MS,
Food Chem., 2007, 101, 3, 1272-1278, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.12.029
. [all data]
Condurso, Verzera, et al., 2006
Condurso, C.; Verzera, A.; Romeo, V.; Ziino, M.; Trozzi, A.; Ragusa, S.,
The leaf volatile constituents of Isatis tinctoria by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry,
Planta Medica, 2006, 72, 10, 924-928, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-946679
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Frauendorfer and Schieberle, 2006
Frauendorfer, F.; Schieberle, P.,
Identification of the key aroma compounds in Cocoa powder based on molecular sensoly correlations,
J. Agr. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 15, 5521-5529, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060728k
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Schuh and Schieberle, 2006
Schuh, C.; Schieberle, P.,
Characterization of the Key Aroma Compounds in the Beverage Prepared from Darjeeling Black Tea: Quantitative Differences between Tea Leaves and Infusion,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 3, 916-924, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052495n
. [all data]
Fritsch and Schieberle, 2005
Fritsch, H.T.; Schieberle, P.,
Identification based on quantitative measurements and aroma recombination of the character impact odorants in a Bavarian Pilsner-type beer,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 19, 7544-7551, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051167k
. [all data]
Ranau, Kleeberg, et al., 2005
Ranau, R.; Kleeberg, K.K.; Schlegelmilch, M.; Streese, J.; Stegmann, R.; Steinhart, H.,
Analytical determination of the suitability of different processes for the treatment of odorous waste gas,
Waste Management, 2005, 25, 9, 908-916, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2005.07.004
. [all data]
Ranau and Steinhart, 2005
Ranau, R.; Steinhart, H.,
Identification and evaluation of volatile odor-active pollutants from different odor emission sources in the food industry,
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2005, 220, 2, 226-231, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-004-1073-4
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Alasalvar, Shahidi, et al., 2003
Alasalvar, C.; Shahidi, F.; Cadwallader, K.R.,
Comparison of natural and roasted Turkish Tombul hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) volatiles and flavor by DHA/GC/MS and descriptive sensory analysis,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 17, 5067-5072, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0300846
. [all data]
Klesk and Qian, 2003
Klesk, K.; Qian, M.,
Aroma extract dilution analysis of Cv. Marion (Rubus spp. hyb) and Cv. Evergreen (R. Iaciniatus L.) blackberries,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 11, 3436-3441, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0262209
. [all data]
Klesk and Qian, 2003, 2
Klesk, K.; Qian, M.,
Preliminary aroma comparison of Marion (Rubus spp. hyb) and Evergreen (R. laciniatus L.) blackberries by dynamic headspace/OSME technique,
J. Food Sci., 2003, 68, 2, 697-700, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2003.tb05734.x
. [all data]
Carrapiso, Ventanas, et al., 2002
Carrapiso, A.I.; Ventanas, J.; García, C.,
Characterization of the most odor-active compounds of Iberian ham headspace,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 7, 1996-2000, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011094e
. [all data]
Kirchhoff and Schieberle, 2002
Kirchhoff, E.; Schieberle, P.,
Quantitation of odor-active compounds in rye flour and rye sourdough using stable isotope dilution assays,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 19, 5378-5385, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020236h
. [all data]
Kirchhoff and Schieberle, 2001
Kirchhoff, E.; Schieberle, P.,
Determination of key aroma compounds in the crumb of a three-stage sourdough rye bread by stable isotope dilution assays and sensory studies,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 9, 4304-4311, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010376b
. [all data]
Larráyoz, Addis, et al., 2001
Larráyoz, P.; Addis, M.; Gauch, R.; Bosset, J.O.,
Comparison of dynamic headspace and simultaneous distillation extraction techniques used for the analysis of the volatile components in three European PDO ewes milk cheeses,
Int. Dairy J., 2001, 11, 11-12, 911-926, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-6946(01)00144-3
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Radovic, Careri, et al., 2001
Radovic, B.S.; Careri, M.; Mangia, A.; Musci, M.; Gerboles, M.; Anklam, E.,
Analytical, nutritional, and clinical methods section. Contribution of dynamic headspace GC-MS analysis of aroma compounds to authenticity testing of honey,
Food Chem., 2001, 72, 4, 511-520, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(00)00263-6
. [all data]
Tairu, Hofmann, et al., 2000
Tairu, A.O.; Hofmann, T.; Schieberle, P.,
Studies on the key odorants formed by roasting of wild mango seeds (Irvingia gabonensis),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 6, 2391-2394, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990765u
. [all data]
Zimmermann and Schieberle, 2000
Zimmermann, M.; Schieberle, P.,
Important odorants of sweet bell pepper powder (Capsicum annuum cv. annuum): differences between samples of Hungarian and Morrocan origin,
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2000, 211, 3, 175-180, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002170050019
. [all data]
Jagella and Grosch, 1999
Jagella, T.; Grosch, W.,
Flavour and off-flavour compounds of black and white pepper ( Piper nigrum L.) I. Evaluation of potent odorants of black pepper by dilution and concentration techniques,
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 1999, 209, 1, 16-21, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002170050449
. [all data]
Mutti and Grosch, 1999
Mutti, B.; Grosch, W.,
Potent odorants of boiled potatoes,
Nahrung, 1999, 43, 5, 302-306, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-3803(19991001)43:5<302::AID-FOOD302>3.0.CO;2-8
. [all data]
Fickert and Schieberle, 1998
Fickert, B.; Schieberle, P.,
Identification of the key odorants in barley malt (caramalt) using GC/MS techniques and odour dilution analyses,
Nahrung, 1998, 42, 6, 371-375, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-3803(199812)42:06<371::AID-FOOD371>3.0.CO;2-V
. [all data]
Hinterholzer, Lemos, et al., 1998
Hinterholzer, A.; Lemos, T.; Schieberle, P.,
Identification of the key odorants in raw French beans and changes during cooking,
Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch. A, 1998, 207, 3, 219-222, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002170050322
. [all data]
Münch, Hofmann, et al., 1997
Münch, P.; Hofmann, T.; Schieberle, P.,
Comparison of key odorants generated by thermal treatment of commercial and self-prepared yeast extracts: influence of the amino acid composition on odorant formation,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 4, 1338-1344, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960658p
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Beal and Mottram, 1994
Beal, A.D.; Mottram, D.S.,
Compounds contributing to the characteristic aroma of malted barley,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 12, 2880-2884, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00048a043
. [all data]
Whitfield, Shea, et al., 1981
Whitfield, F.B.; Shea, S.R.; Gillen, K.J.; Shaw, K.J.,
Volatile components from the roots of Acacia pulchella R.Br. and their effect on Phytophthora cinnamomi rands,
Aust. J. Bot., 1981, 29, 2, 195-208, https://doi.org/10.1071/BT9810195
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program, References
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