Butanal, 3-methyl-

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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Supelcowax-10Supelcowax-10Supelcowax-10Supelcowax-10Supelcowax-10
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas  HeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Program 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 220C(1min)35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
I 920.917.920.920.921.
ReferenceBianchi, Cantoni, et al., 2007Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP-Wax 52CBCP-Wax 52CBFFAPFFAPFFAP
Column length (m) 60.60.25.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHe He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.20.250.25
Program 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C40C(1min) => 40C/min => 60C(1min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 240C40C(2min) => 6C/min => 150C => 20C/min => 230C35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C(10min)
I 949.919.920.950.925.
ReferenceRomeo, Ziino, et al., 2007Condurso, Verzera, et al., 2006Frauendorfer and Schieberle, 2006Schuh and Schieberle, 2006Fritsch and Schieberle, 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase FFAPFFAPCP-Wax 52CBStabilwaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.60.60.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.50.251.0.5
Program 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 220C(13.5min)50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 220C (13.5min)40C => 5C/min => 60C => 2.5C/min => 155C40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C(10min)40C(2min) => 2C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 230C (5min)
I 925.925.911.910.921.
ReferenceRanau, Kleeberg, et al., 2005Ranau and Steinhart, 2005Alasalvar, Shahidi, et al., 2003Klesk and Qian, 2003Klesk and Qian, 2003, 2
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-FFAPFFAPFFAPInnowaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.30.30.60.30.
Carrier gas  HeHeHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.220.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Program 35C(5min) => 10C/min => 150C => 20C/min => 250C(10 min)35C (2min) => 60C/min => 50C (2min) => 6C/min => 240C (10min)40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 240C(10min)35C (1min) => 3C/min => 170C => 4C/min => 200C (20min)30C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
I 931.945.945.957.915.
ReferenceCarrapiso, Ventanas, et al., 2002Kirchhoff and Schieberle, 2002Kirchhoff and Schieberle, 2001Larráyoz, Addis, et al., 2001Radovic, Careri, et al., 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase FFAPFFAPFFAPDB-FFAPFFAP
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.25.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.5
Program 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C (5min) => 10C/min => 230C (5min)35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 180C 20C/min => 240C(10min)40C(1min) => 40C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 230C40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 230C(10min)35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 230C (10min)
I 920.933.920.920.914.
ReferenceTairu, Hofmann, et al., 2000Zimmermann and Schieberle, 2000Jagella and Grosch, 1999Mutti and Grosch, 1999Fickert and Schieberle, 1998
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase FFAPFFAPBP-20Carbowax 20M
Column length (m) 30.30.50.150.
Carrier gas HeHeHe 
Substrate     
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.75
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.5 
Program 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C(10 min)40C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 240C (10min)5 0C (0.5 min) -> (1 min) 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 200 0Cnot specified
I 922.930.923.916.
ReferenceHinterholzer, Lemos, et al., 1998Münch, Hofmann, et al., 1997Beal and Mottram, 1994Whitfield, Shea, et al., 1981
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Bianchi, Cantoni, et al., 2007
Bianchi, F.; Cantoni, C.; Careri, M.; Chiesa, L.; Musci, M.; Pinna, A., Characterization of the aromatic profile for the authentication and differentiation of typical Italian dry-sausages, Talanta, 2007, 72, 4, 1552-1563, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2007.02.019 . [all data]

Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007
Bianchi, F.; Careri, M.; Mangia, A.; Musci, M., Retention indices in the analysis of food aroma volatile compounds in temperature-programmed gas chromatography: Database creation and evaluation of precision and robustness, J. Sep. Sci., 2007, 39, 4, 563-572, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200600393 . [all data]

Romeo, Ziino, et al., 2007
Romeo, V.; Ziino, M.; Giuffrrida, D.; Condurso, C.; Verzera, A., Flavour profile of capers (Capparis spinosa L.) from the Eolian Archipelago by HS-SPME/GC?MS, Food Chem., 2007, 101, 3, 1272-1278, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.12.029 . [all data]

Condurso, Verzera, et al., 2006
Condurso, C.; Verzera, A.; Romeo, V.; Ziino, M.; Trozzi, A.; Ragusa, S., The leaf volatile constituents of Isatis tinctoria by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, Planta Medica, 2006, 72, 10, 924-928, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-946679 . [all data]

Frauendorfer and Schieberle, 2006
Frauendorfer, F.; Schieberle, P., Identification of the key aroma compounds in Cocoa powder based on molecular sensoly correlations, J. Agr. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 15, 5521-5529, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060728k . [all data]

Schuh and Schieberle, 2006
Schuh, C.; Schieberle, P., Characterization of the Key Aroma Compounds in the Beverage Prepared from Darjeeling Black Tea: Quantitative Differences between Tea Leaves and Infusion, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 3, 916-924, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052495n . [all data]

Fritsch and Schieberle, 2005
Fritsch, H.T.; Schieberle, P., Identification based on quantitative measurements and aroma recombination of the character impact odorants in a Bavarian Pilsner-type beer, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 19, 7544-7551, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051167k . [all data]

Ranau, Kleeberg, et al., 2005
Ranau, R.; Kleeberg, K.K.; Schlegelmilch, M.; Streese, J.; Stegmann, R.; Steinhart, H., Analytical determination of the suitability of different processes for the treatment of odorous waste gas, Waste Management, 2005, 25, 9, 908-916, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2005.07.004 . [all data]

Ranau and Steinhart, 2005
Ranau, R.; Steinhart, H., Identification and evaluation of volatile odor-active pollutants from different odor emission sources in the food industry, Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2005, 220, 2, 226-231, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-004-1073-4 . [all data]

Alasalvar, Shahidi, et al., 2003
Alasalvar, C.; Shahidi, F.; Cadwallader, K.R., Comparison of natural and roasted Turkish Tombul hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) volatiles and flavor by DHA/GC/MS and descriptive sensory analysis, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 17, 5067-5072, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0300846 . [all data]

Klesk and Qian, 2003
Klesk, K.; Qian, M., Aroma extract dilution analysis of Cv. Marion (Rubus spp. hyb) and Cv. Evergreen (R. Iaciniatus L.) blackberries, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 11, 3436-3441, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0262209 . [all data]

Klesk and Qian, 2003, 2
Klesk, K.; Qian, M., Preliminary aroma comparison of Marion (Rubus spp. hyb) and Evergreen (R. laciniatus L.) blackberries by dynamic headspace/OSME technique, J. Food Sci., 2003, 68, 2, 697-700, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2003.tb05734.x . [all data]

Carrapiso, Ventanas, et al., 2002
Carrapiso, A.I.; Ventanas, J.; García, C., Characterization of the most odor-active compounds of Iberian ham headspace, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 7, 1996-2000, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011094e . [all data]

Kirchhoff and Schieberle, 2002
Kirchhoff, E.; Schieberle, P., Quantitation of odor-active compounds in rye flour and rye sourdough using stable isotope dilution assays, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 19, 5378-5385, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020236h . [all data]

Kirchhoff and Schieberle, 2001
Kirchhoff, E.; Schieberle, P., Determination of key aroma compounds in the crumb of a three-stage sourdough rye bread by stable isotope dilution assays and sensory studies, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 9, 4304-4311, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010376b . [all data]

Larráyoz, Addis, et al., 2001
Larráyoz, P.; Addis, M.; Gauch, R.; Bosset, J.O., Comparison of dynamic headspace and simultaneous distillation extraction techniques used for the analysis of the volatile components in three European PDO ewes milk cheeses, Int. Dairy J., 2001, 11, 11-12, 911-926, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-6946(01)00144-3 . [all data]

Radovic, Careri, et al., 2001
Radovic, B.S.; Careri, M.; Mangia, A.; Musci, M.; Gerboles, M.; Anklam, E., Analytical, nutritional, and clinical methods section. Contribution of dynamic headspace GC-MS analysis of aroma compounds to authenticity testing of honey, Food Chem., 2001, 72, 4, 511-520, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(00)00263-6 . [all data]

Tairu, Hofmann, et al., 2000
Tairu, A.O.; Hofmann, T.; Schieberle, P., Studies on the key odorants formed by roasting of wild mango seeds (Irvingia gabonensis), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 6, 2391-2394, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990765u . [all data]

Zimmermann and Schieberle, 2000
Zimmermann, M.; Schieberle, P., Important odorants of sweet bell pepper powder (Capsicum annuum cv. annuum): differences between samples of Hungarian and Morrocan origin, Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2000, 211, 3, 175-180, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002170050019 . [all data]

Jagella and Grosch, 1999
Jagella, T.; Grosch, W., Flavour and off-flavour compounds of black and white pepper ( Piper nigrum L.) I. Evaluation of potent odorants of black pepper by dilution and concentration techniques, Eur. Food Res. Technol., 1999, 209, 1, 16-21, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002170050449 . [all data]

Mutti and Grosch, 1999
Mutti, B.; Grosch, W., Potent odorants of boiled potatoes, Nahrung, 1999, 43, 5, 302-306, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-3803(19991001)43:5<302::AID-FOOD302>3.0.CO;2-8 . [all data]

Fickert and Schieberle, 1998
Fickert, B.; Schieberle, P., Identification of the key odorants in barley malt (caramalt) using GC/MS techniques and odour dilution analyses, Nahrung, 1998, 42, 6, 371-375, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-3803(199812)42:06<371::AID-FOOD371>3.0.CO;2-V . [all data]

Hinterholzer, Lemos, et al., 1998
Hinterholzer, A.; Lemos, T.; Schieberle, P., Identification of the key odorants in raw French beans and changes during cooking, Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch. A, 1998, 207, 3, 219-222, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002170050322 . [all data]

Münch, Hofmann, et al., 1997
Münch, P.; Hofmann, T.; Schieberle, P., Comparison of key odorants generated by thermal treatment of commercial and self-prepared yeast extracts: influence of the amino acid composition on odorant formation, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 4, 1338-1344, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960658p . [all data]

Beal and Mottram, 1994
Beal, A.D.; Mottram, D.S., Compounds contributing to the characteristic aroma of malted barley, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 12, 2880-2884, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00048a043 . [all data]

Whitfield, Shea, et al., 1981
Whitfield, F.B.; Shea, S.R.; Gillen, K.J.; Shaw, K.J., Volatile components from the roots of Acacia pulchella R.Br. and their effect on Phytophthora cinnamomi rands, Aust. J. Bot., 1981, 29, 2, 195-208, https://doi.org/10.1071/BT9810195 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program, References