Butanal, 3-methyl-

Data at NIST subscription sites:

NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.


Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SPB-5HP-5MSHP-5MSDB-5MSDB-5
Column length (m) 60.30.30.30.60.
Carrier gas  HeHeHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.0.50.50.251.
Tstart (C) 40.35.35.35.40.
Tend (C) 230.225.225.225.260.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.4.4.10.4.
Initial hold (min) 2.5.5.5.2.
Final hold (min) 10.30.30.25.10.
I 650.649.649.655.655.
ReferenceEngel and Ratel, 2007Jarunrattanasri, Theerakulkait, et al., 2007Jarunrattanasri, Theerakulkait, et al., 2007Lozano P.R., Drake M., et al., 2007Methven L., Tsoukka M., et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5Mega 5MSSPB-5CP Sil 8 CB
Column length (m) 30.30.60.60.50.
Carrier gas   HeHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.251.0.251. 
Tstart (C) 40.50.60.40.60.
Tend (C) 240.290.240.230.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 6.10.3.3.4.
Initial hold (min) 2.1. 5.5.
Final hold (min) 10.10. 5.30.
I 652.664.630.650.686.
ReferenceSteinhaus and Schieberle, 2007Bylaite and Meyer, 2006Condurso, Verzera, et al., 2006Deport, Ratel, et al., 2006Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5CP-Sil 8CB-MS5 % Phenyl methyl siloxaneHP-5HP-5
Column length (m) 30.0.30.50.25.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.320.2
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.251.1.051.
Tstart (C) 50.40.40.35.40.
Tend (C) 220.280.250.220.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.4.7.8.5.
Initial hold (min)  2.10.15. 
Final hold (min) 20.5.5.5.5.
I 622.649.662.657.669.
ReferenceXian Q., Chen H., et al., 2006Elmore, Cooper, et al., 2005Estevez, Ventanas, et al., 2005Insausti, Goñi, et al., 2005Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5HP-5DB-5MSCP-Sil 8CB-MSSPB-5
Column length (m) 25.25.30.60.30.
Carrier gas HeHe  He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.20.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 1.1.0.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.40.60.
Tend (C) 280.280.200.280.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.5.10.4.4.
Initial hold (min)   3.2.2.
Final hold (min) 5.5.20.5.20.
I 669.669.686.654.650.
ReferenceSolina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005Whetstine, Cadwallader, et al., 2005Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 2004Píno, Marbot, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SPB-5SPB-5HP-5CP-Sil 8CB-MSHP-1
Column length (m) 30.30.30.60.50.
Carrier gas HeHe  He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.2
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.10.250.33
Tstart (C) 60.60.-30.40.60.
Tend (C) 250.250.250.280.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.10.4.2.
Initial hold (min) 2.2.1.2.5.
Final hold (min) 20.20.5.5.20.
I 650.650.648.666.628.
ReferencePino, Marbot, et al., 2004Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004, 2Siegmund and Murkovic, 2004Bruna, Hierro, et al., 2003Cavalli, Fernandez, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5CP Sil 5 CBBPX-5DB-5CP Sil 8 CB
Column length (m) 30.60.50.30.60.
Carrier gas  He HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.51.0.25
Tstart (C) 35.60.60.50.40.
Tend (C) 250.280.250.200.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.3.4.2.54.
Initial hold (min) 2.10.5. 8.
Final hold (min) 4.60.20. 10.
I 655.629.663.658.667.
ReferencePeterson and Reineccius, 2003Pino, Almora, et al., 2003Bredie, Mottram, et al., 2002Dallüge, van Stee, et al., 2002Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP Sil 8 CBDB-5CP Sil 8 CBCP Sil 5 CBCP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m) 60.30.60.25.30.
Carrier gas He HeN2H2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.35.40.60.60.
Tend (C) 250.200.250.280.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.10.4.4.2.
Initial hold (min) 8.5.8.6.10.
Final hold (min) 10.30.10. 40.
I 671.624.663.625.617.
ReferenceDuckham, Dodson, et al., 2002Karagül-Yüceer, Cadwallader, et al., 2002Oruna-Concha, Ames, et al., 2002Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP Sil 5 CBDB-5DB-5DB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 50.30.30.15.15.
Carrier gas HeHeHe  
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.40.250.250.50.5
Tstart (C) 60.40.40.30.30.
Tend (C) 280.220.220.225.225.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.10.10.10.10.
Initial hold (min) 10.5.5.2.2.
Final hold (min) 60.30.30.20.20.
I 617.652.651.667.642.
ReferencePino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 3Wu and Cadwallader, 2002Wu and Cadwallader, 2002Zhou, Wintersteen, et al., 2002Zhou, Wintersteen, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP-Sil 8CB-MSDB-1SPB-1DB-5MSCP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m) 60.60.30.60.50.
Carrier gas  HeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.320.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.251.4.0.250.4
Tstart (C) 40.40.45.40.60.
Tend (C) 280.220.240.200.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.2.5.2.3.
Initial hold (min) 2.5.13.5.10.
Final hold (min)   5.30.60.
I 666.630.638.651.629.
ReferenceBruna, Hierro, et al., 2001Kim, 2001Larráyoz, Addis, et al., 2001Lee, Suriyaphan, et al., 2001Pino and Marbot, 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP Sil 5 CBDB-5SE-54CP Sil 8 CBBPX-5
Column length (m) 50.30.25.60.50.
Carrier gas HeHe HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.0530.310.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.41.5 0.250.50
Tstart (C) 60.0.35.40.40.
Tend (C) 280.230.230.280.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.6.4.4.4.
Initial hold (min) 10. 3.2. 
Final hold (min) 60. 10.  
I 617.654.649.75656.670.
ReferencePino, Marbot, et al., 2001Rychlik and Bosset, 2001Yin, Xiu, et al., 2001Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000Aaslyng, Elmore, et al., 1998
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5MSSPB-5SE-54SE-54DB-1
Column length (m) 30.60.25.25.30.
Carrier gas  HeH2H2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.310.310.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.251.  5.
Tstart (C) 40.40.35.35.35.
Tend (C) 200.200.250.250.270.
Heat rate (K/min) 6.3.4.4.10.
Initial hold (min) 5.5.3.3.1.
Final hold (min) 30.2.   
I 638.651.645.661.639.
ReferenceCha and Cadwallader, 1998Verdier-Metz., Coulon, et al., 1998Li, Wang, et al., 1998Li, Wang, et al., 1998Bartelt, 1997
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1DB-1DB-1DB-1DB-1
Column length (m) 60.60.60.25.25.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.2480.2480.2480.20.2
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.110.11
Tstart (C) 50.50.50.50.50.
Tend (C) 250.250.250.250.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.5.5.5.5.
Initial hold (min)      
Final hold (min)      
I 631.631.632.631.633.
ReferenceLee, DeMilo, et al., 1997Lee, DeMilo, et al., 1997Lee, DeMilo, et al., 1997Warthen, Lee, et al., 1997Warthen, Lee, et al., 1997
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1DB-1DB-1DB-1HP-101
Column length (m) 30.30.30.60.50.
Carrier gas HeHeHe N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.2480.2480.2480.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.25 
Tstart (C) 50.50.50.35.70.
Tend (C) 250.250.250.280.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.5.5.2.3.
Initial hold (min) 5.5.5.10. 
Final hold (min)    10. 
I 627.628.629.629.641.
ReferenceDeMilo, Lee, et al., 1996DeMilo, Lee, et al., 1996DeMilo, Lee, et al., 1996Specht and Baltes, 1994Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-1OV-1
Column length (m) 50.183.
Carrier gas  N2
Substrate   
Column diameter (mm) 0.32 
Phase thickness (μm) 1.5 
Tstart (C) 40.0.
Tend (C) 220.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.1.
Initial hold (min)   
Final hold (min) 30. 
I 632.633.
ReferenceZhang, Dorjpalam, et al., 1992Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Engel and Ratel, 2007
Engel, E.; Ratel, J., Correction of the data generated by mass spectrometry analyses of biological tissues: Application to food authentication, J. Chromatogr. A, 2007, 1154, 1-2, 331-341, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.02.012 . [all data]

Jarunrattanasri, Theerakulkait, et al., 2007
Jarunrattanasri, A.; Theerakulkait, C.; Cadwallader, K.R., Aroma Components of Acid-Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Made by Partial Hydrolysis of Rice Bran Protein, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 8, 3044-3050, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0631474 . [all data]

Lozano P.R., Drake M., et al., 2007
Lozano P.R.; Drake M.; Benitez D.; Cadwallader K.R., Instrumental and sensory characterization of heat-induced odorants in aseptically packaged soy milk, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 8, 3018-3026, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0631225 . [all data]

Methven L., Tsoukka M., et al., 2007
Methven L.; Tsoukka M.; Oruna-Concha M.J.; Parker J.K.; Mottram D.S., Influence of sulfur amino acids on the volatile and nonvolatile components of cooked salmon (Salmo salar), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 4, 1427-1436, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0625611 . [all data]

Steinhaus and Schieberle, 2007
Steinhaus, P.; Schieberle, P., Characterization of the key aroma compounds in soy sauce using approaches of molecular sensory science, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 15, 6262-6269, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0709092 . [all data]

Bylaite and Meyer, 2006
Bylaite, E.; Meyer, A.S., · Characterisation of volatile aroma compounds of orange juices by three dynamic and static headspace gas chromatography techniques, Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2006, 222, 1-2, 176-184, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-005-0141-8 . [all data]

Condurso, Verzera, et al., 2006
Condurso, C.; Verzera, A.; Romeo, V.; Ziino, M.; Trozzi, A.; Ragusa, S., The leaf volatile constituents of Isatis tinctoria by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, Planta Medica, 2006, 72, 10, 924-928, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-946679 . [all data]

Deport, Ratel, et al., 2006
Deport, C.; Ratel, J.; Berdagué, J.-L.; Engel, E., Comprehensive combinatory standard correction: A calibration method for handling instrumental drifts of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry systems, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1116, 1-2, 248-258, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.03.092 . [all data]

Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006
Mahadevan, K.; Farmer, L., Key Odor Impact Compounds in Three Yeast Extract Pastes, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 19, 7242-7250, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061102x . [all data]

Xian Q., Chen H., et al., 2006
Xian Q.; Chen H.; Zou H.; Yin D., Chemical composition of essential oils of two submerged macrophytes, Ceratophyllum demersum L. and Vallisneria spiralis L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 524-526, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1588 . [all data]

Elmore, Cooper, et al., 2005
Elmore, J.S.; Cooper, S.L.; Enser, M.; Mottram, D.S.; Sinclair, L.A.; Wilkinson, R.G.; Wood, J.D., Dietary manipulation of fatty acid composition in lamb meat and its effect on the volatile aroma compounds of grilled lamb, Meat Sci., 2005, 69, 2, 233-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2004.07.002 . [all data]

Estevez, Ventanas, et al., 2005
Estevez, M.; Ventanas, S.; Ramirez, R.; Cava, R., Influence of the Addition of Rosemary Essential Oil on the Volatiles Pattern of Porcine Frankfurters, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 21, 8317-8324, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051025q . [all data]

Insausti, Goñi, et al., 2005
Insausti, K.; Goñi, V.; Petri, E.; Gorraiz, C.; Beriain, M.J., Effect of weight at slaughter on the volatile compounds of cooked beef from Spanish cattle breeds, Meat Sci., 2005, 70, 1, 83-90, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2004.12.003 . [all data]

Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005
Solina, M.; Baumgartner, P.; Johnson, R.L.; Whitfield, F.B., Volatile aroma components of soy protein isolate and acid-hydrolysed vegetable protein, Food Chem., 2005, 90, 4, 861-873, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.06.005 . [all data]

Whetstine, Cadwallader, et al., 2005
Whetstine, M.E.C.; Cadwallader, K.R.; Drake, M.A., Characterization of aroma compounds responsible for the rosy/floral flavor in cheddar cheese, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 8, 3126-3132, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf048278o . [all data]

Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 2004
Hierro, E.; de la Hoz, L.; Ordóñez, J.A., Headspace volatile compounds from salted and occasionally smoked dried meats (cecinas) as affected by animal species, Food Chem., 2004, 85, 4, 649-657, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.07.001 . [all data]

Píno, Marbot, et al., 2004
Píno, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C., Volatile components of the fruits of Vangueria madagascariensis J. F. Gmel. from Cuba, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 302-304, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698727 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vazquez, C., Volatile components of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) grown in Cuba, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 318-320, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004, 2
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C., Volatile constituents of Malay rose apple [Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. Perry], Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 1, 32-35, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1269 . [all data]

Siegmund and Murkovic, 2004
Siegmund, B.; Murkovic, M., Changes in chemical composition of pumpkin seeds during the roasting process for production of pumpkin seed oil (Part 2: volatile compounds), Food Chem., 2004, 84, 3, 367-374, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00241-3 . [all data]

Bruna, Hierro, et al., 2003
Bruna, J.M.; Hierro, E.M.; de la Hoz, L.; Mottram, D.S.; Fernández, M.; Ordóñez, J.A., Changes in selected biochemical and sensory parameters as affected by the superficial inoculation of Penicillium camemberti on dry fermented sausages, Int. J. Food Microbiol., 2003, 85, 1-2, 111-125, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1605(02)00505-6 . [all data]

Cavalli, Fernandez, et al., 2003
Cavalli, J.-F.; Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M., Comparison of static headspace, headspace solid phase microextraction, headspace sorptive extraction, and direct thermal desorption techniques on chemical composition of French olive oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 26, 7709-7716, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf034834n . [all data]

Peterson and Reineccius, 2003
Peterson, D.G.; Reineccius, G.A., Characterization of the volatile compounds that constitute fresh sweet cream butter aroma, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 215-220, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1192 . [all data]

Pino, Almora, et al., 2003
Pino, J.; Almora, K.; Marbot, R., Volatile components of papaya (Carica papaya L., maradol variety) fruit, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 492-496, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1248 . [all data]

Bredie, Mottram, et al., 2002
Bredie, W.L.P.; Mottram, D.S.; Guy, R.C.E., Effect of temperature and pH on the generation of flavor volatiles in extrusion cooking of wheat flour, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 5, 1118-1125, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0111662 . [all data]

Dallüge, van Stee, et al., 2002
Dallüge, J.; van Stee, L.L.P.; Xu, X.; Williams, J.; Beens, J.; Vreuls, R.J.J.; Brinkman, U.A.Th., Unravelling the composition of very complex samples by comprehensive gas chromatography coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Cigarette smoke, J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 974, 1-2, 169-184, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01384-5 . [all data]

Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2002
Duckham, S.C.; Dodson, A.T.; Bakker, J.; Ames, J.M., Effect of cultivar and storage time on the volatile flavor components of baked potato, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 20, 5640-5648, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011326+ . [all data]

Karagül-Yüceer, Cadwallader, et al., 2002
Karagül-Yüceer, Y.; Cadwallader, K.R.; Drake, M.A., Volatile flavor components of stored nonfat dry milk, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 2, 305-312, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010648a . [all data]

Oruna-Concha, Ames, et al., 2002
Oruna-Concha, M.J.; Ames, J.M.; Bakker, J., Comparison of the volatile components of eight cultivars of potato after microwave baking, Lebensm. Wiss. Technol., 2002, 35, 1, 80-86, https://doi.org/10.1006/fstl.2001.0819 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Quert, R.; García, H., Study of essential oils of Eucalyptus resinifera Smith, E. tereticornis Smith and Corymbia maculata (Hook.) K.D. Hill L.A.S. Johnson, grown in Cuba, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1026 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Bello, A., Volatile compounds of Psidium salutare (H.B.K.) Berg. fruit, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 18, 5146-5148, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0116303 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 3
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C., Characterization of volatile in Cosa Rican Guava [Psidium friedrichsthalianum (Berg) Niedenzu] fruit, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 21, 6023-6026, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011456i . [all data]

Wu and Cadwallader, 2002
Wu, Y.-F.G.; Cadwallader, K.R., Characterization of the aroma of a meatlike process flavoring from soybean-based enzyme-hydrolyzed vegetable protein, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 10, 2900-2907, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0114076 . [all data]

Zhou, Wintersteen, et al., 2002
Zhou, Q.; Wintersteen, C.L.; Cadwallader, K.R., Identification and quantification of aroma-active components that contribute to the distinct malty flavor of buckwheat honey, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 7, 2016-2021, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011436g . [all data]

Bruna, Hierro, et al., 2001
Bruna, J.M.; Hierro, E.M.; de la Hoz, L.; Mottram, D.S.; Fernández, M.; Ordóñez, J.A., The contribution of Penicillium aurantiogriseum to the volatile composition and sensory quality of dry fermented sausages, Meat Sci., 2001, 59, 1, 97-107, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(01)00058-4 . [all data]

Kim, 2001
Kim, J.S., Einfluss der Temperatur beim Rösten von Sesam auf Aroma und antioxidative Eigenschaften des Öls, PhD Thesis, Technischen Universität Berlin zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades, Berlin, 2001, 151. [all data]

Larráyoz, Addis, et al., 2001
Larráyoz, P.; Addis, M.; Gauch, R.; Bosset, J.O., Comparison of dynamic headspace and simultaneous distillation extraction techniques used for the analysis of the volatile components in three European PDO ewes milk cheeses, Int. Dairy J., 2001, 11, 11-12, 911-926, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-6946(01)00144-3 . [all data]

Lee, Suriyaphan, et al., 2001
Lee, G.-H.; Suriyaphan, O.; Cadwallader, K.R., Aroma components of cooked tail meat of American lobster (Homarus americanus), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 9, 4324-4332, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf001523t . [all data]

Pino and Marbot, 2001
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R., Volatile flavor constituents of acerola (Malpighia emarginata DC.) fruit, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 12, 5880-5882, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010270g . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C., Characterization of volatiles in strawberry guava (Psidium cattleianum Sabine) fruit, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 12, 5883-5887, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010414r . [all data]

Rychlik and Bosset, 2001
Rychlik, M.; Bosset, J.O., Flavour and off-flavour compoundsof SwissGruy ere cheese. Evaluation of potent odorants, Int. Dairy J., 2001, 11, 11-12, 895-901, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-6946(01)00108-X . [all data]

Yin, Xiu, et al., 2001
Yin, W.; Xiu, Z.; Aijin, H., Analysis of the volatile components in trogopterorum feces by capillary gas chromatography and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, Fenxi Huaxue, 2001, 29, 2, 195-198. [all data]

Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000
Elmore, J.S.; Mottram, D.S.; Hierro, E., Two-fibre solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the analysis of volatile aroma compounds in cooked pork, J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 905, 1-2, 233-240, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00990-0 . [all data]

Aaslyng, Elmore, et al., 1998
Aaslyng, M.D.; Elmore, J.S.; Mottram, D.S., Comparison of the aroma characteristics of acid-hydrolyzed and enzyme-hydrolyzed vegetable proteins produced from soy, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 12, 5225-5231, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9806816 . [all data]

Cha and Cadwallader, 1998
Cha, Y.J.; Cadwallader, K.R., Aroma-active compounds in skipjack tuna sauce, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 3, 1123-1128, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970380g . [all data]

Verdier-Metz., Coulon, et al., 1998
Verdier-Metz., I.; Coulon, J.-B.; PPradel, P.; Viallon, C.; Berdague, J.-L., Effect of forage conservation (hay or silage) and cow breed on the coagulation properties of milks and on the characteristics of ripened cheeses, J. Dairy Res., 1998, 65, 1, 9-21, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029997002616 . [all data]

Li, Wang, et al., 1998
Li, W.; Wang, H.; Sun, Y.; Huang, A.; Sun, Y., Capillary gas chromatographic analysis of volatile components in goat feces, Fenxi Huaxue, 1998, 26, 8, 935-939. [all data]

Bartelt, 1997
Bartelt, R.J., Calibration of a commercial solid-phase microextraction device for measuring headspace concentrations of organic volatiles, Anal. Chem., 1997, 69, 3, 364-372, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac960820n . [all data]

Lee, DeMilo, et al., 1997
Lee, C.-J.; DeMilo, A.B.; Moreno, D.S.; Mangan, R.L., Identification of the volatile components of E802 Mazoferm steepwater, a condensed fermented corn extractive highly attractive to the Mexican fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 6, 2327-2331, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960632y . [all data]

Warthen, Lee, et al., 1997
Warthen, J.D.; Lee, C.-J.; Jang, E.B.; Lance, D.R.; McInnis, D.O., Volatile, potential attractants from ripe coffee fruit for female Mediterranean fruit fly, J. Chem. Ecol., 1997, 23, 7, 1891-1900, https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOEC.0000006458.02342.61 . [all data]

DeMilo, Lee, et al., 1996
DeMilo, A.B.; Lee, C.-J.; Moreno, D.S.; Martinez, A.J., Identification of volatiles derived from Citrobacter freundii fermentation of a trypticase soy broth, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1996, 44, 2, 607-612, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf950525o . [all data]

Specht and Baltes, 1994
Specht, K.; Baltes, W., Identification of volatile flavor compounds with high aroma values from shallow-fried beef, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 10, 2246-2253, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00046a031 . [all data]

Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993
Chung, T.Y.; Eiserich, J.P.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile compounds isolated from edible Korean chamchwi (Aster scaber Thunb), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 10, 1693-1697, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00034a033 . [all data]

Zhang, Dorjpalam, et al., 1992
Zhang, Y.; Dorjpalam, B.; Ho, C.-T., Contribution of peptides to volatile formation in the Maillard reaction of casein hydrolysate with glucose, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 12, 2467-2471, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00024a026 . [all data]

Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976
Schreyen, L.; Dirinck, P.; van Wassenhove, F.; Schamp, N., Volatile flavor components of leek, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1976, 24, 2, 336-341, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60204a056 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References