2-Pentanol, 2-methyl-
- Formula: C6H14O
- Molecular weight: 102.1748
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WFRBDWRZVBPBDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 590-36-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 2-Hydroxy-2-methylpentane; 2-Methyl-2-pentanol; 2-Methylpentan-2-ol; UN 2560; 1,1-Dimethylbutanol; 2-Methyl-2-hydroxypentane; Methyl-2 pentanol-2
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 395. ± 2. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 19 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 559.5 ± 0.7 | K | N/A | Gude and Teja, 1995 | |
Tc | 559.5 | K | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
Tc | 559.5 | K | N/A | Lawrenson and Lee, 1978 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.7 K; Visual, decomp.; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 54.82 | kJ/mol | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
ΔvapH° | 54.7 ± 0.2 | kJ/mol | C | Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1985 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
39.59 | 394.2 | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
44.2 | 356. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 341. to 396. K.; AC |
48.9 | 345. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 330. to 397. K.; AC |
52.8 ± 0.2 | 313. | C | Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1985 | AC |
50.7 ± 0.2 | 328. | C | Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1985 | AC |
48.5 ± 0.2 | 343. | C | Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1985 | AC |
46.1 ± 0.2 | 358. | C | Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1985 | AC |
44.4 ± 0.2 | 368. | C | Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1985 | AC |
58.3 | 303. | N/A | Wilhoit and Zwolinski, 1973 | Based on data from 288. to 396. K.; AC |
49.1 | 283. | N/A | Stull, 1947 | Based on data from 268. to 394. K.; AC |
51.3 | 303. | I | Hovorka, Lankelma, et al., 1933 | Based on data from 288. to 396. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH = A exp(-αTr)
(1 − Tr)β
ΔvapH =
Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure)
(kJ/mol)
Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | 298. to 368. |
---|---|
A (kJ/mol) | 69.24 |
α | -1.23 |
β | 1.1694 |
Tc (K) | 559.5 |
Reference | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
268.7 to 394.3 | 4.99834 | 1707.886 | -51.913 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
De-protonation reactions
C6H13O- + =
By formula: C6H13O- + H+ = C6H14O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1558. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | CIDC | Haas and Harrison, 1993 | gas phase; Both metastable and 50 eV collision energy. |
ΔrH° | 1557. ± 12. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Boand, Houriet, et al., 1983 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1531. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | H-TS | Haas and Harrison, 1993 | gas phase; Both metastable and 50 eV collision energy. |
ΔrG° | 1529. ± 11. | kJ/mol | CIDC | Boand, Houriet, et al., 1983 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
View spectrum image in SVG format.
Download spectrum in JCAMP-DX format.
Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract |
State | gas |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | C78, Branched paraffin | 130. | 690.2 | Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000 | He; Column length: 3.3 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 120. | 723. | Kowalski, 1992 | He, Gas Chrom Q (100-120 mesh); Column length: 0.25 m |
Packed | C78, Branched paraffin | 130. | 690.9 | Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992 | Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 3.3 m |
Packed | Apolane | 130. | 692. | Dutoit, 1991 | Column length: 3.7 m |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 722.3 | Boneva, 1987 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 90. | 723.4 | Boneva, 1987 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm |
Packed | OV-101 | 120. | 735. | Fernández-Sánchez, Fernández-Torres, et al., 1987 | N2, Chromosorb W AW DMCS (80-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m |
Packed | OV-1 | 120. | 722. | Valko, Papp, et al., 1984 | Gas Chrom Q; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 120. | 707. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | Celite 545 |
Packed | Apiezon L | 160. | 717. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | Celite 545 |
Packed | Apolane | 70. | 688.8 | Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976 | He, Chromosorb; Column length: 2.4 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 720. | Pías and Gascó, 1975 | Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 120. | 716. | Pías and Gascó, 1975 | Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 140. | 720. | Pías and Gascó, 1975 | Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 722. | Ashes and Haken, 1974 | Celaton (62-72 mesh); Column length: 3.7 m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 80. | 1112. | Boneva, 1987 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 90. | 1114. | Boneva, 1987 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 80. | 1079. | Kersten and Poole, 1987 | N2, Chromosorb W-AW; Column length: 3.5 m |
Packed | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 100. | 1094. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1968 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
Packed | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 120. | 1090. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1968 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
Packed | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 140. | 1087. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1968 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
Packed | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 80. | 1097. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1968 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 716. | Adedeji, Hartman, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 704. | da Fonseca, Bizerra, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 35 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 17 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 720. | Chen and Feng, 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 718. | Feng and Mu, 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 720. | Kou, Zhang, et al., 2006 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 726. | Fu and Wang, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 724. | Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 718. | Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 718. | Estrada and Gutierrez, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 719. | Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 719. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 725. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 723. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 725. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 1110. | Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) |
Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 1101. | Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1101. | Narain, Galvao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30C(5min) => 7C/min => 100C(5min) => 1C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 195C(45min) |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1101. | Narain, Galvao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30C(5min) => 7C/min => 100C(5min) => 1C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 195C(45min) |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Gude and Teja, 1995
Gude, M.; Teja, A.S.,
Vapor-Liquid Critical Properties of Elements and Compounds. 4. Aliphatic Alkanols,
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Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Lawrenson and Lee, 1978
Lawrenson, I.J.; Lee, D.A.,
Thermodynamic properties of organic oxygen compounds XLVIII. The critical temperature of some alkanols,
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Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.; Lencka, M.,
Enthalpies of vaporization and cohesive energies of dimethylpyridines and trimethylpyridines,
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Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
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Wilhoit and Zwolinski, 1973
Wilhoit, R.C.; Zwolinski, B.J.,
Physical and thermodynamic properties of aliphatic alcohols,
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Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
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Hovorka, Lankelma, et al., 1933
Hovorka, Frank; Lankelma, H.P.; Naujoks, C.K.,
Thermodynamic Properties of 2-Methylpentanol-2,
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Haas, M.J.; Harrison, A.G.,
The Fragmentation of Proton-Bound Cluster Ions and the Gas-Phase Acidities of Alcohols,
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The gas phase acidity of aliphatic alcohols,
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Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000
Dallos, A.; Sisak, A.; Kulcsár, Z.; Kováts, E.,
Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography VII. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with secondary alcohol groups,
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Kowalski, 1992
Kowalski, W.J.,
Free radical crosslinking of the gas chromatographic stationary phase containing europium chelates,
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Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography. I. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with non-associated primary alcohol groups,
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Gas chromatographic retention behaviour of some solutes on structurally similar polar and non-polar stationary phases,
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Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices for C6 Alkanols on OV-101 and Carbowax 20M Capillary Columns,
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Mixed stationary phases in gas-liquid chromatography. Partition coefficients and retention indices in OV-101-OV-25, OV-101-Carbowax 20M and OV-225-SP-2340 mixtures,
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Valko, K.; Papp, O.; Darvas, F.,
Selection of Gas Chromatographic Stationary Phase Pairs for Characterization of the 1-Octanol-Water Partition Coefficient,
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Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976
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A tailor-made C87 hydrocarbon as a possible non-polar standard stationary phase for gas chromatography,
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Pías and Gascó, 1975
Pías, J.B.; Gascó, L.,
GC Retention Data of Alcohols and Benzoyl Derivatives of Alcohols,
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Gas chromatography of homologous esters. VI. Structure-retention increments of aliphatic esters,
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Influence of concurrent retention mechanisms on the determination of stationary phase selectivity in gas chromatography,
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Bonastre and Grenier, 1968
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Contribution à l'étude de la polarité des phases stationnaires en chromatographie gaz-liquide. III. Calcul des coefficients d'activité relatifs et des indices de rétention de quelques alcools aliphatiques,
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Free and glycosidically bound aroma compounds in hog plum (Spondias mombins L.),
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Isothermal retention indices on poly93-cyanopropylmethyl)siloxane stationary phases,
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da Fonseca, A.M.; Bizerra, A.M.C.; de Souza, J.S.N.; Monte, F.J.Q.; de Oliveira M.C.F.; de Mattos, M.C.; Cordell, G.A.; Braz-Filho, R.; Lemos, T.L.G.,
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Modeling chromatographic parameters by a novel graph theoretical sub-structural approach,
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Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J.,
Detection and Identification of Volatile Organic Compounds in Blood by Headspace Gas Chromatography as an Aid to the Diagnosis of Solvent Abuse,
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Johanningsmeier, S.D.; McFeeters, R.F.,
Detection of volatile spoilage metabolites in fermented cucumbers using nontargeted, comprehensive 2-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GCxGCxTOFMS),
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Volatile compounds captured through purge and trap technique in caja-umbu (Spondias sp.) fruits during maturation,
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Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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