Propanoic acid, butyl ester
- Formula: C7H14O2
- Molecular weight: 130.1849
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: BTMVHUNTONAYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 590-01-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Propionic acid, butyl ester; n-Butyl propionate; Butyl propionate; n-Butyl propanoate; Butyl propanoate; UN 1914; Butyl ester of propanoic acid; n-Butyl n-propionate; NSC 8449; Ucar solvent
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔcH°liquid | -4200.3 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Schjanberg, 1935 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -555.2 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections) |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
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Download spectrum in JCAMP-DX format.
Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract |
State | gas |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-1 | 333. | 891.4 | Hu, Lu, et al., 2006 | |
Capillary | DB-1 | 80. | 880.42 | Mijin and Antonovic, 2006 | 30. m/0.256 mm/0.25 μm, N2 |
Capillary | DB-5 | 80. | 901.48 | Mijin and Antonovic, 2006 | 60. m/0.321 mm/0.25 μm, N2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 891. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 120. | 884. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 901. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 892. | Horna, Táborský, et al., 1985 | N2; Column length: 19. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 890. | Komárek, Hornová, et al., 1983 | Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 890. | Komárek, Hornová, et al., 1983, 2 | Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Packed | Apiezon L | 120. | 855. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | Celite 545 |
Packed | Apiezon L | 160. | 859. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | Celite 545 |
Packed | Apiezon L | 130. | 851. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 886. | Ashes and Haken, 1974 | Celaton (62-72 mesh); Column length: 3.7 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 890. | Chastrette, Heintz, et al., 1974 | N2, Chromosorb W AW (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 896. | Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970 | Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 891. | Germaine and Haken, 1969 | Celite 560; Column length: 3.7 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 130. | 851. | Wehrli and Kováts, 1959 | Celite; Column length: 2.25 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 190. | 853. | Wehrli and Kováts, 1959 | Celite; Column length: 2.25 m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 894. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 895. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 890. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 895. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 900. | Morales and Duque, 1987 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-54 | 912. | Janzanntti, Franco, et al., 2000 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm; Program: 50C (10min) => 2C/min => 75C => 3C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 200C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 886. | Chretien and Dubois, 1978 | Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-351 | 100. | 1159. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 120. | 1145. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 140. | 1178. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 80. | 1139. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | SP-1000 | 100. | 1138. | Horna, Táborský, et al., 1985 | N2; Column length: 46. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 1137. | Chastrette, Heintz, et al., 1974 | Chromosorb WAW (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 1151. | Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970 | Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SPB-5 | 909. | Balbontin, Gaete-Eastman, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 910. | Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 910. | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 918. | Dickschat, Wenzel, et al., 2004 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 888. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 908. | Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 2001 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 911. | de Pooter, Montens, et al., 1983 | He, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.6 mm; Tstart: 10. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 907. | Beaulieu and Grimm, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C (1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 250C (9min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 908. | Isidorov, Krajewska, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 6C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 280C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 908. | Bauchot, Mottram, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, He; Program: 0 0C (8 min) -> (1 min) -> 50 0C (2 min) 2.5 0C/min -> 100 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1143. | Kourkoutas, Elmore, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1135. | Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | AT-Wax | 1129. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1120. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1132. | Mehinagic, Royer, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C => 5C/min => 60C(30min) => 5C/min => 240C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1138. | Mehinagic, Royer, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C => 5C/min => 60C(30min) => 5C/min => 240C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1129. | Yasuhara, 1987 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 20C (5min) => 2C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 210C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | SE-30 | 70. | 899. | Yabumoto, Jennings, et al., 1977 |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 886. | Raffo, Kelderer, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 908. | Isidorov, Purzynska, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | BPX5 | 920. | Dickschat, Bode, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 873.6 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 910. | Gomez and Ledbetter, 1994 | Helium, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 889. | Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BPX-5 | 910. | Ortiz, Echeverra, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 70 0C (1 min) 3 0C/min -> 142 0C 5 0C/min -> 225 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | LM-5 | 912. | Janzanntti, Franco, et al., 2007 | Helium; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 50 0C (10 min) 2 oC/min -> 75 0C 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | LM-5 | 889. | Janzanntti, Franco, et al., 2007 | Helium; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | VB-5 | 900. | Karlshøj, Nielsen, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 35C(1min) => 4C/min => 175C => 10C/min => 260C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 886. | Liu, Liang, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 910. | Crook, Boylston, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30C(3min) => 5C/min => 80C => 4C/min => 95C => 5C/min => 115C => 10C/min => 200C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 889. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 886. | N/A | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 891. | Estrada and Gutierrez, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 889. | Morales and Duque, 1987 | He; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 1139. | Yabumoto, Jennings, et al., 1977 |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1130. | Rizzolo, Cambiaghi, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1145. | Young, Gilbert, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Hydrogen, 30. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1130. | Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990 | 2. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | FFAP | 1123. | Ortiz, Echeverra, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium; Program: 70 0C (1 min) 3 0C/min -> 142 0C 5 0C/min -> 225 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1127. | Rowan, Hunt, et al., 2009 | 20. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (1 min) 2.9 0C/min -> 100 0C 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1127. | Rowan, Hunt, et al., 2009, 2 | 20. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (1 min) 2/9 0C/min -> 100 0C 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1153. | Valappil, Fan, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C 7 0C/min -> 110 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1148. | Lara, Echeverría, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C => 5C/min => 225C (10min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1148. | Lopez, Villatoro, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C => 5C/min => 225C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1143. | Mattheis, Fan, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 2C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 200C (5min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1148. | Echeverría, Correa, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C => 5C/min => 225C(10min) |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1130. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1148. | Echeverria, Fuentes, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C => 5C/min => 225C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1157. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Schjanberg, 1935
Schjanberg, E.,
Die Verbrennungswarmen und die Refraktionsdaten einiger chlorsubstituierter Fettsauren und Ester.,
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Modeling Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices of Oxygen-containing Compounds by Novel Atom-type Topological Indices,
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Mijin and Antonovic, 2006
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The temperature dependence of the retention index for n-alkyl esters of acetic, propionic, cyclohexanecarboxylic, benzoic and phenylacetic acid on DB-1 and DB-5 capillary columns,
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Gas chromatography of homologous esters. XXVII. Retention increments of C1-C18 primary alkanols and their 2-chloropropanoyl and 3-chloropropanoyl derivatives on SE-30 and OV-351 capillary columns,
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Komárek, Hornová, et al., 1983, 2
Komárek, K.; Hornová, L.; Horna, A.; Churácek, J.,
Glass capillary gas chromatography of homologous series of esters. III. Separation of alkyl halogenopropionates and halogenobutyrates on OV-101,
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Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978
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Ashes and Haken, 1974
Ashes, J.R.; Haken, J.K.,
Gas chromatography of homologous esters. VI. Structure-retention increments of aliphatic esters,
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Analyse chromatographique d'esters aliphatiques saturés. Relations rétention-structure et prévision de la rétention,
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Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References
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