Ledol

Formula: C₁₅H₂₆O
Molecular weight: 222.3663
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H26O/c1-9-5-6-10-12(9)13-11(14(13,2)3)7-8-15(10,4)16/h9-13,16H,5-8H2,1-4H3/t9-,10?,11?,12?,13?,15-/m1/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: AYXPYQRXGNDJFU-XJMMWPIVSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 577-27-5
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file
Stereoisomers:
Other names: 1H-Cycloprop[e]azulen-4-ol, decahydro-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-, [1ar-(1aα,4α,4aβ,7α,7aβ,7bα)]-; 1H-Cycloprop[e]azulen-4-ol, decahydro-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-, (1ar,4R,4as,7R,7as,7bs)-; (+)-Ledol; d-Ledol; 1H-Cycloprop[e]azulen-4-ol, decahydro-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-, [1ar-(1aα,4α,4aβ,7β,7aβ,7bα)]-; (1aS,4S,4aR,7S,7aR,7bR)-1,1,4,7-Tetramethyldecahydro-1H-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-ol
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Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

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Owner	NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin	R.I.REED CHEMISTRY DEPT., UNIV. OF GLASGOW
NIST MS number	35173

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Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1599.	Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1599.	Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1573.	Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	1565.	Avato, Raffo, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1560.	Siani, Garrido, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1569.	Amparo Blázquez, Pérez, et al., 2003	He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	DB-5	1565.	El-Ghorab, Fadel, et al., 2002	25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1542.	Jayaprakasha, Rao, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 225. C @ 5. min
Capillary	SE-30	1546.	Kardali, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2000	25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	BP-5	1605.	Weissbecker B., Van Loon J.J.A., et al., 2000	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-5	1551.	Senatore and de Feo, 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1561.	Siani, Ramos, et al., 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1551.	de Feo, Porta, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-1	1586.	Fiorini, Fourasté, et al., 1997	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-5	1551.	Senatore, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 1997	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SE-30	1584.	Jantan, Ali, et al., 1995	N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 1. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm
Capillary	DB-5	1563.	Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995	40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 120. min; Column length: 30. m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5MS	1580.	Tuberoso, Kowalczyk, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(5min) => 2C/min => 140C= 5C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	DB-5	1549.	Araújo, Silveira, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 280C
Capillary	HP-5	1564.	Frizzo, Serafini, et al., 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60 0C (8 min) 3 K/min -> 180 0C 20 K/min (20 min)
Capillary	DB-5	1549.	Roscigno, 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C (60min) => 2C/min => 270C => 1C/min => 290C

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	2043.	Avato, Raffo, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 15. min

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CP-Sil PONA GB	1597.	Cunicao, Lopes, et al., 2007	100. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 140. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-5	1565.	Martins, Santos, et al., 2007	30. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1561.	Melo, Corrêa, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	DB-5	1564.	Silva, Barbosa, et al., 2007	30. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 55. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-5	1567.	Javidnia K., Miri R., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	HP-5	1547.	Liu J.M., Nan P., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	SPB-1	1582.	Salgueiro L.R., Pinto E., et al., 2006	30. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1562.	Silva-Brandão, Solferini, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	1569.	Su, Ho, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1551.	de Feo, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min
Capillary	RTX-1	1588.	Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1566.	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-1	1600.	Ramezani, Behravan, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2.5 K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 265. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1597.	Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1586.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 6. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1586.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min
Capillary	DB-5	1569.	Nogueira, Bittrich, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1565.	Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1565.	Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-101	1564.	Menut, Bessiere, et al., 2000	N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-1	1585.	Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1598.	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999	He, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	BP-1	1587.	Mariotti, Costa, et al., 1997	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	1591.	Mariotti, Tomi, et al., 1997	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1608.	Sagrero-Nieves, Bartley, et al., 1997	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 225. C @ 20. min; T_start: 50. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CBP-5	1570.	Silva, Oliveira, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 3C/min => 246C => 10C/min => 270C (5min)
Capillary	BPX-5	1593.	Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 210C => 40C/min => 240C (4min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	2035.	Aromdee and Sriubolmas, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	2024.	Salgueiro L.R., Pinto E., et al., 2006	30. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	RTX-Wax	1997.	Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2035.	Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2004	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 32. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	RTX-Wax	2016.	Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2062.	Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2000	60. m/0.50 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 225. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	2014.	Chagonda, Makanda, et al., 2000	25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2032.	Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1999	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	SP-1000	2062.	Brophy, Forster, et al., 1998	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 225. C
Capillary	BP-20	2021.	Mariotti, Costa, et al., 1997	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-20	2026.	Mariotti, Tomi, et al., 1997	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2060.	Sagrero-Nieves, Bartley, et al., 1997	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 225. C @ 20. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	2030.	Granicher, Christen, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-Innowax	2030.	Bisio, Ciarallo, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C(5min) => 40C/min => 250C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1571.	Sardashti, Valizadeh, et al., 2013	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1565.	Xu, Han, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 2. min, 15. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1616.	Zouari, Ayadi, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 1. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1562.	Hammami, Kamoun, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	HP-5	1607.	Monsef-Esfahani, Miri, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1574.	de Souza, Lopes, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	1567.	Xu, Tang, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min
Capillary	DB-5	1552.	El-Massry, El-Ghorab, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; T_start: 35. C
Capillary	DB-5	1569.	Ho, Wang, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1593.	Museli, Pau, et al., 2009	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1600.	Museli, Pau, et al., 2009	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1574.	de Souza, Lopes, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1565.	Xu, Han, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 15. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1563.	Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
Capillary	RTX-1	1588.	Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1560.	Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 2007	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1563.	Bozin B., Mlmica-Dukic N., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1560.	Elfami, Bos, et al., 2007	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	DB-5	1564.	El-Ghorab A., El-Massry K.F., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; T_start: 35. C
Capillary	HP-1	1601.	Hachicha, Skanji, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1554.	Limberger, Scopel, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	1539.	Moreno, Lima, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1582.	Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007	30. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1559.	Raal, Orav, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1561.	Apel, Sobral, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	AT-5	1568.	Borges, Rojas, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	1600.	Boti, Yao, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1563.	Bozin, Mimicá-Dukic, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-1	1593.	Chen, Sheu, et al., 2006	Nitrogen, 40. C @ 1. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 9. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	DB-5	1560.	Elfami, Komar, et al., 2006	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-5	1569.	Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-1	1586.	Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 40. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	NB-30	1604.	Orav, Raal, et al., 2006	30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1605.	Trilles, Bombarda, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1555.	Limberger, Sobral, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1598.	Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2005	25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-1	1570.	Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 95. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1565.	Sajjadi S.E. and Eskandari B., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1562.	Simoes-Pires C.A., Debenedetti S., et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	1562.	Simoes-Pires C.A., Debenedetti S., et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	1562.	Simoes-Pires C.A., Debenedetti S., et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	1547.	Tzakou and Constantinidis, 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1559.	Abreu, Reis, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1601.	Kalemba and Thiem, 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	1554.	Lago, de Ávila, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	1560.	Limberger, Sobral, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1565.	Mimica-Dukic, Bozin, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	NB-30	1600.	Orav, Stulova, et al., 2004	50. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	NB-30	1600.	Orav, Stulova, et al., 2004	50. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	NB-30	1598.	Raal, Paaver, et al., 2004	50. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1565.	Rojas, Usubillaga, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1565.	Royas, Usubillaga, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-1	1550.	Senatore, Napolitano, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1540.	Jayaprakasha, Rao, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	RSL-200	1592.	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	1561.	Limberger, Simões-Pires, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5	1567.	Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 15. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1565.	Farah, Fechtal, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1565.	Kobaisy, Tellez, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	1566.	Lago, Reis, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 100. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5MS	1550.	Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-1	1539.	Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 225. C
Capillary	OV-101	1562.	Ayedoun, Adéoti, et al., 1999	N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1601.	Kalemba, 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	OV-101	1597.	Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999	N2, 1. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	OV-1	1560.	Kökdil, Kurucu, et al., 1998	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-1	1585.	Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1998	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1575.	Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1575.	Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1575.	Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997, 2	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-1	1580.	Salgueiro, Vila, et al., 1997	6. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1568.	Tellez, Estell, et al., 1997	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	CBP-1	1595.	Zygadlo, Ariza-Espinar, et al., 1997	He, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-1	1585.	Thanh, Dung, et al., 1996	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	OV-1	1596.	Ramanoelina, Viano, et al., 1994	50. m/0.27 mm/0.2 μm, N2, 3. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	1594.	Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez Alonso, et al., 1991	N2, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1	1590.	Binder and Flath, 1989	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	BP-1	1604.	Brophy, Davies, et al., 1989	H2, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; T_end: 250. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	VF-5	1608.	Shivashankar, Roy, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1565.	Nezhadali and Parsa, 2010	30. m/0.20 mm/0.32 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (1 min) 3 0C/min -> 140 0C 50 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min)
Capillary	DB-1	1551.	Xu, Tang, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	RTX-5	1572.	Leela, Vipin, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 60 0C 95 min) 110 0C 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 5 0C/min -> 220 0C 95 min)
Capillary	RTX-5	1565.	Leela, Vipin, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1565.	Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 270 0C -> 260 0C (20 min)
Capillary	DB-5	1595.	Gazim, Rezende, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C 1 0C/min -> 60 0C 3 0C/min -> 170 0C 8 0C/min -> 200 0C 15 0C/min -> 280 0C (5 min)
Capillary	DB-5	1565.	Gazim, Rezende, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1580.	Nogueira, Marcelo-Curto, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)
Capillary	DB-1	1580.	Kamatou, Viljoen, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min)
Capillary	DB-1	1580.	Rodrigues, Antunes, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C(10min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1569.	Judzentiene and Buzelyte, 2006	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 5C/min => 160C(1min) => 10C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1565.	Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C (15min) => 10C/min => 270C
Capillary	DB-5	1587.	Hamm, Bleton, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 9C/min => 130C => 2C/min => 230C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1588.	Novak, Draxler, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(5min) => 3C/min => 90C => 10C/min => 280C
Capillary	OV-1	1579.	El-Shazly and Hussein, 2004	He; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.317 mm; Program: 50C(4min) => 4C/min => 90C => 10C/min => 300C(10min)
Capillary	DB-1	1580.	Miguel, Simões, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)
Capillary	HP-5	1565.	Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C(15min) => 10C/min => 270C
Capillary	SE-30	1582.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-54	1565.	Lima, Veiga, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 110C(2min) => 3C/min => 130C => 8.5C => 290C
Capillary	CP-Sil 8CB-MS	1583.	Mockute, Bernotiene, et al., 2003	Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 60C(1min) => 3C/min => 70C => 15C/min => 170C(8min) => 5C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-5	1551.	Ferreira, Costantin, et al., 2001	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1580.	Figueiredo, Miguel, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 45 0C 3 K/min -> 175 0C 15 K/min -> 300 0C (10 min)
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1593.	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998	He; Column length: 25. m; Phase thickness: 0.39 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxanes	1581.	Zenkevich, 1997	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1590.	Binder and Flath, 1989	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	2030.	Karlsson, Birgersson, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 30. C @ 5. min, 8. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	RTX-Wax	1997.	Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	2007.	Hachicha, Skanji, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	2064.	Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	2025.	Limberger, Scopel, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	2024.	Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007	30. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	2060.	Raal, Orav, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	BP-20	2030.	Boti, Yao, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	2021.	Wong, Lim, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	2022.	Choi, 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	2028.	Jiang and Kubota, 2004	He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2028.	Jiang and Kubota, 2004	He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	2025.	Lago, de Ávila, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	2057.	Lourens, Reddy, et al., 2004	Helium, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2026.	Christoph, 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2028.	Paniandy, Chane-Ming, et al., 2000	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	BP-20	2060.	Dunlop, Bignell, et al., 1999	25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, 5. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP Innowax FSP	2057.	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Carbowax	2060.	Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999	N2, 1. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	FFAP	2057.	Brophy, Davies, et al., 1989	50. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Column length: 50. m; T_end: 180. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP Innowax	2057.	Noorizadeh and Farmany, 2010	60. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP Innowax	2057.	Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009	50. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 270 0C -> 260 0C (20 min)
Capillary	Innowax FSC	2057.	Kaya, Benirci, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	2057.	Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C (15min) => 10C/min => 270C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2057.	Suleimenov Y.M., Atazhanova G.A., et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2057.	Demirci, Demirci, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	2057.	Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2004	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2057.	Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	2057.	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	2057.	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 10 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	2057.	Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	Innowax	2057.	Baser, Kürkcüoglu, et al., 1998	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	FFAP	2026.	Reddy, Angers, et al., 1998	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 4C/min => 170C => 8C/min => 240C (12min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	2051.	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998	N2; Column length: 60. m; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	NB-351	2044.	Kerrola, Galambosi, et al., 1994	25. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm; Program: 40C(5min) => 4C/min => 170C => 8C/min => 240C (12min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	2028.	Binder and Flath, 1989	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes

Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006
Tayoub, G.; Schwob, I.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Masotti, V.; Rabier, J.; Ruzzier, M.; Viano, J., Composition of volatile oils of Styrax (Styrax officinalis L.) leaves at different phenological stages, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2006, 34, 9, 705-709, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.05.008 . [all data]

Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006, 2
Tayoub, G.; Schwob, I.; Bessière, J.-M.; Rabier, J.; Masotti, V.; J.; M.; Girard, G.; Viano, J., Essential oil composition of leaf, flower and stem of Styrax (Styrax officinalis L.) from south-eastern France, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 809-812, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1731 . [all data]

Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005
Asuming, W.A.; Beauchamp, P.S.; Descalzo, J.T.; Dev, B.C.; Dev, V.; Frost, S.; Ma, C.W., Essential oil composition of four Lomatium Raf. species and their chemotaxonomy, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 1, 17-26, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.06.005 . [all data]

Avato, Raffo, et al., 2004
Avato, P.; Raffo, F.; Aldouri, N.A.; Vartanian, S.T., Essential oils of varthemia iphionoides from Jordan, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 6, 559-561, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1351 . [all data]

Siani, Garrido, et al., 2004
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Amparo Blázquez, Pérez, et al., 2003
Amparo Blázquez, M.; Pérez, I.; Boira, H., Essential oil analysis of Teucrium libanitis and T. turredanum by GC and GC-MS, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 497-501, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1256 . [all data]

El-Ghorab, Fadel, et al., 2002
El-Ghorab, A.H.; Fadel, H.M.; El-Massry, K.F., The Egyptian Eucalyptus camaldulensis var. brevirostris: chemical compositions of the fruit volatile oil and antioxidant activity, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 4, 306-312, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1085 . [all data]

Jayaprakasha, Rao, et al., 2002
Jayaprakasha, G.K.; Rao, L.J.; Sakariah, K.K., Chemical composition of volatile oil from Cinnamomum zeylanicum buds, Z. Naturforsch. C:, 2002, 57c, 990-993, retrieved from http://www.znaturforsch.com/57c/s57c0990.pdf. [all data]

Kardali, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2000
Kardali, M.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M., Essential Oil Constituents of Sideritis ibanyezii Pau, Botanica Complutensis, 2000, 24, 101-106. [all data]

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Weissbecker B.; Van Loon J.J.A.; Posthumus M.A.; Bouwmeester H.J.; Dicke M., Identification of volatile potato sesquiterpenoids and their olfactory detection by the two-spotted stinkbug Perillus bioculatus, J. Chem. Ecol., 2000, 26, 6, 1433-1445, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005535708866 . [all data]

Senatore and de Feo, 1999
Senatore, F.; de Feo, V., Chemical composition of the essential oil from Tagetes mandonii Sch. Bip. (Asteraceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 32-34, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<32::AID-FFJ772>3.0.CO;2-7 . [all data]

Siani, Ramos, et al., 1999
Siani, A.C.; Ramos, M.F.S.; Menezes-de-Lima, O., Jr.; Ribeiro-dos-Santos, R.; Fernadez-Ferreira, E.; Soares, R.O.A.; Rosas, E.C.; Susunaga, G.S.; Guimarães, A.C.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Henriques, M.G.M.O., Evaluation of anti-inflammatory-related activity of essential oils from the leaves and resin of species of Protium, J. Ethnopharmacol., 1999, 66, 1, 57-69, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00148-2 . [all data]

de Feo, Porta, et al., 1998
de Feo, V.; Porta, G.D.; Urrunaga Soria, E.; Urrunaga Soria, R.; Senatore, F., Composition of the essential oil of Tagetes filifolia Lag., Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 3, 145-147, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<145::AID-FFJ707>3.0.CO;2-Q . [all data]

Fiorini, Fourasté, et al., 1997
Fiorini, C.; Fourasté, I.; David, B.; Bessière, J.M., Composition of the flower, leaf, and stem essential oils from Laurus nobilis L., Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 2, 91-93, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199703)12:2<91::AID-FFJ623>3.0.CO;2-3 . [all data]

Senatore, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 1997
Senatore, F.; Urrunaga Soria, E.; Urrunaga Soria, R.; Porta, G.D.; Taddeo, R.; de Feo, V., Essential oil of Eremocharis triradiata (Wolff.) Johnston (Apiaceae) growing wild in Perú, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 4, 257-259, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199707)12:4<257::AID-FFJ645>3.0.CO;2-4 . [all data]

Jantan, Ali, et al., 1995
Jantan, I.; Ali, N.A.M.; Ahmad, A.S.; Ahmad, A.R., Constituents of the essential oil of Leptospermum javanicum blume from peninsular Malaysia, Flavour Fragr. J., 1995, 10, 4, 255-258, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.2730100406 . [all data]

Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995
Loayza, I.; Abujder, D.; Aranda, R.; Jakupovic, J.; Collin, G.; Deslauriers, H.; Jean, F.-I., Essential oils of Baccharis salicifolia, B. latifolia and B. dracunculifolia, Phytochemistry, 1995, 38, 2, 381-389, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00628-7 . [all data]

Tuberoso, Kowalczyk, et al., 2005
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Dunlop, P.J.; Bignell, C.M.; Brooker, M.I.H.; Brophy, J.J.; Hibbert, D.B., Use of gas chromatograms of essential leaf oils to compare eight taxa of genus Angophora (Myrtaceae): possible relationships to the genus Eucalyptus, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 1999, 27, 8, 815-830, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00022-8 . [all data]

Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Koca, F., Essential oils of Acinos troodi (Post) Leblebici subsp. vardaranus Leblebici and subsp. grandiflorus Hartvig Strid, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 50-54, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<50::AID-FFJ783>3.0.CO;2-7 . [all data]

Noorizadeh and Farmany, 2010
Noorizadeh, H.; Farmany, A., Exploration of linear and nonlinear modeling techniques to predict of retention index of essential oils, J. Chin. Chem. Soc., 2010, 1268-1277. [all data]

Kaya, Benirci, et al., 2007
Kaya, A.; Benirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., Micromorphology of glandular trichomes of Nepeta congesta Fisch. Mey. var. congesta (LAmiaceae) and chemical analysis of the essential oils, South African J. Botany, 2007, 73, 1, 29-34, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2006.05.004 . [all data]

Suleimenov Y.M., Atazhanova G.A., et al., 2006
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Demirci, Demirci, et al., 2005
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Notes

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Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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Gas Chromatography

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

References

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