n-Hexadecanoic acid

Data at NIST subscription sites:

NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Optima-5RTX-1BP-1DP-5SE-54
Column length (m) 30.60.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumNitrogenHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.220.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.80.80.
Tend (C) 246.230.275.300.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.2.4.4.10.
Initial hold (min) 1.  1.2.
Final hold (min)  5. 40.10.
I 1965.1951.1973.1968.1969.
ReferenceAl-Qudah, Muhaidat, et al., 2012Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012Dehshahri, Afsharypuor, et al., 2012Vijayakumar, Duraipandiyan, et al., 2012Buono-Core, Nunez, et al., 2011
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5VF-5 MSVF-5 MSVF-5 MSHP-5 MS
Column length (m) 30.60.60.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.30.30.40.40.
Tend (C) 240.260.260.250.260.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.2.2.5.4.
Initial hold (min) 2.  3. 
Final hold (min)  28.28.3.5.
I 1981.1962.1963.1963.1960.
ReferenceKahriman, Tosun, et al., 2011Leffingwell and Alford, 2011Leffingwell and Alford, 2011Liu, Lu, et al., 2011Miyazawa, Marumoto, et al., 2011
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP-Sil 5 CBDB-5 MSHP-5HP-5OV-1
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.50.
Carrier gas NitrogenHeliumHeliumHelium 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.2520.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.260.250.250.250.50
Tstart (C) 45.70.50.60.40.
Tend (C) 280.290.300.240.270.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.5.50.3.2.
Initial hold (min)   5.  
Final hold (min) 22.10.5. 10.
I 1951.1958.1945.1963.1943.
ReferenceMothana, Hasson, et al., 2011Stojanovic, RAdulovic, et al., 2011Bi Kouame, Bedi, et al., 2010Cavar, Maksimovic, et al., 2010Da Costa, Yang, et al., 2010
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase RTX-1SPB-1SPB-1OV-1HP-5 MS
Column length (m) 60.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.320.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.30.30.50.70.
Tend (C) 230.250.250.250.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.4.4.5.3.
Initial hold (min)  3.3.3.2.
Final hold (min) 30.10.10.2.18.
I 1951.1968.1968.1963.1953.
ReferenceDib, Djabou, et al., 2010Escalona-Arranz, Perez-Roses, et al., 2010Escalona-Arranz, Perez-Roses, et al., 2010Hu, Liang, et al., 2010Jerkovic, Hegic, et al., 2010
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5 MSHP-5 MSHP-5 MSHP-5 MSHP-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 70.70.70.70.60.
Tend (C) 200.200.200.200.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.3.3.3.
Initial hold (min) 2.2.2.2.2.
Final hold (min) 18.18.18.18. 
I 1963.1963.1963.1963.1981.
ReferenceJerkovic, Hegic, et al., 2010Jerkovic and Marijanovic, 2010Jerkovic and Marijanovic, 2010Jerkovic, Tuberso, et al., 2010Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2010
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SPB-1HP-5 MSHP-5 MSHP-5HP-5 MS
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHydrogenHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 50.70.70.70.70.
Tend (C) 250.290.290.290.290.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.5.5.5.5.
Initial hold (min) 3.    
Final hold (min) 15. 10. 10.
I 1968.1963.1968.1962.1968.
ReferenceLazarevic, Palic, et al., 2010Lazarevic, Radulovic, et al., 2010Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010, 2
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1HP-5 MSDB-5OV-1HP-5 MS
Column length (m) 60.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas NitrogenHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.35.70.40.70.
Tend (C) 250.195.240.300.290.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.2.5.4.5.
Initial hold (min) 1.5. 2. 
Final hold (min) 10.30. 10.10.
I 1943.1976.1942.1951.1963.
ReferenceSafaei-Ghomi, Meshkatalsadat, et al., 2010Kim and Chung, 2009Lawal and Oyedelji, 2009Nibret and Wink, 2009Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2009
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5 MSHP-5HP-5 MSRTX-1HP-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.60.30.
Carrier gas HeliumNitrogenHeliumHeNitrogen
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.220.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 50.50.50.60.50.
Tend (C) 280.280.230.230.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.5.4.2.5.
Initial hold (min)  1.4. 1.
Final hold (min)  1.10.35.1.
I 1984.1945.1991.1944.1978.
ReferenceZhao, Zeng, et al., 2009Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008Saidana, Mahjoub, et al., 2008
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5 MSHP-5HP-5MSHP-5MSHP-5MS
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeN2HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25 0.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.70.50.60.60.
Tend (C) 280.240.200.250.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 10.5.1.2.2.
Initial hold (min) 1. 1.8.8.
Final hold (min) 7.  15.15.
I 1960.1971.1976.1981.1974.
ReferenceSzarka, Hethelyi, et al., 2008Asekun, Olusegun, et al., 2007Calyecac-cortero, Cibrian-Tovar, et al., 2007Ferhat, Meklati, et al., 2007Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase VF-5MSHP-101SE-30HP-5DB-5MS
Column length (m) 30.25.30.30.30.
Carrier gas  HeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.20.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.20.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.70.40.40.60.
Tend (C) 250.200.250.250.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 7.3.5.5.3.
Initial hold (min)  2.5.5. 
Final hold (min)   10.10.30.
I 2001.1968.1967.1963.1933.
ReferenceGhiasvand, Setkova, et al., 2007Jerkovic, Mastelic, et al., 2007Loizzo, Tundis, et al., 2007Loizzo, Tundis, et al., 2007Marongiu B., Piras A., et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5HP-5SPB-5HP-5DB-5
Column length (m) 30.25.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeHeliumHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.520.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.40.50.40.60.
Tend (C) 220.280.250.260.320.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.2.4.10.
Initial hold (min)      
Final hold (min)     4.
I 1984.1965.1954.1960.1968.
ReferenceMorteza-Semnani, Saeedi, et al., 2007Pavlovic, Petrovic, et al., 2007Raal, Orav, et al., 2007Ristic, Krivokuca-Dokic, et al., 2007Smelcerovic, Spiteller, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Elite-5MSHP-5HP-5MSHP-1HP-1
Column length (m) 30.30.30.50.50.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.20.2
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.320.250.50.33
Tstart (C) 40.60.40.60.60.
Tend (C) 280.250.260.250.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.5.4.2.2.
Initial hold (min) 5.30.   
Final hold (min) 10.  120.60.
I 1968.1978.1959.61937.1937.
ReferenceTava, Pecetti, et al., 2007Yassa and Akhani, 2007Zizovic, Stamenic, et al., 2007Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006Fernandez, Pintaric, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5DB-1DB-5DB-1
Column length (m) 30.30.60.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHe HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.50.50.
Tend (C) 240.240.250.250.265.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.5.5.3.2.5
Initial hold (min) 2.2.  1.
Final hold (min)   10.10.20.
I 1936.1936.1949.1940.1935.
ReferenceGohari, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 2006Gohari A.R., Hadjiakhoondi A., et al., 2006Hadian, Sonboli, et al., 2006Havlik, Kokoska, et al., 2006Iranshahi, Amin, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5HP-5MSHP-5MSDB-5DB-1
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.50.
Carrier gas HeliumHeHeHeN2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.50.50.60.95.
Tend (C) 260.280.280.220.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.5.5.4.4.
Initial hold (min)  4.4.  
Final hold (min)  10.10.  
I 1970.1931.1931.1973.1955.
ReferenceJavidnia, Miri, et al., 2006Kim, Abd El-Aty, et al., 2006Kim, El-Aty, et al., 2006Morteza-Semnani, Akbarzadeh, et al., 2006Pala-Paul J., Perez-Alonso M.J., et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase PE-5HP-5MSSPB-5HP-5HP-5MS
Column length (m) 50.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeliumH2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 100.40.60.50.60.
Tend (C) 280.260.250.280.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.4.4.4.3.
Initial hold (min) 1. 2.2. 
Final hold (min)   20.10. 
I 1974.1993.1970.1983.1959.
ReferencePandey-Rai S., Mallavarapu G.R., et al., 2006Petrovic, Ristic, et al., 2006Pino, Marquez, et al., 2006Pino, Sauri-Duch, et al., 2006Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5HP-5MSDB-1HP-5MS
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHe He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.100.60.60.
Tend (C) 260.250.280.230.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.4.5.3.3.
Initial hold (min) 5.2. 3. 
Final hold (min) 20.10.20.10. 
I 1967.2009.1981.1997.1981.
ReferenceSenatore, Landolfi, et al., 2006Shen X., Gao Y., et al., 2006Singh G., Maurya S., et al., 2006Tohar, Mohd, et al., 2006Tzakou, Said, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5HP-1DB-5DB-5HP-5
Column length (m) 30.50.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.20.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.50.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.60.60.
Tend (C) 250.250.240.240.30.
Heat rate (K/min) 10.2.3.3.4.
Initial hold (min) 2.   3.
Final hold (min) 10.60.  15.
I 1969.1940.1968.1967.1939.
ReferenceWang, Yang, et al., 2006Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005Chaverri and Cicció, 2005Chaverri and Cicció, 2005Ferretti, Maggi, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5DB-1DB-5HP-5DB-5
Column length (m) 25.30.30.60.30.
Carrier gas H2HeHeliumHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.520.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.50.35.30.60.
Tend (C) 240.265.280.260.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.2.54.2.3.
Initial hold (min)  1.2.2. 
Final hold (min)  20. 28. 
I 1959.1978.1970.1972.21959.
ReferenceJovanovic, Kitic, et al., 2005Khanavi, Ghasemian, et al., 2005Kowalski, 2005Leffingwell and Alford, 2005Miyazawa, Nishiguchi, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5SPB-5HP-5DB-5HP-5MS
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.25 0.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.60.40.60.
Tend (C) 220.250.240.260.285.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.5.2.4.3
Initial hold (min) 4.2. 5. 
Final hold (min)  20. 20. 
I 1978.1981.1936.1967.1968.
ReferenceMorteza-Semnani and Saeedi, 2005Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005Saeidnia, Gohari, et al., 2005Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2005Tesevic, Nikicevic, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5SPB-1HP-5HP-5HP-5
Column length (m) 30.50.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.20.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.330.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.50.40.40.40.
Tend (C) 300.220.250.250.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.5.5.5.
Initial hold (min)  3.2.2.2.
Final hold (min) 5.30.5.5.5.
I 1968.1949.1958.1962.1965.
ReferenceUtsunomia, Kawata, et al., 2005Wong and Tan, 2005N/AN/AN/A
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5HP-5HP-5DB-5DB-1
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.25.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.40.60.
Tend (C) 250.250.250.250.180.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.5.5.5.3.
Initial hold (min) 2.2.2.2.10.
Final hold (min) 5.5.5.10.10.
I 1971.1976.1977.1965.1970.
ReferenceN/AN/AN/AWu, Krings, et al., 2005bin Jantan, Ayop, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5DB-5BP-5DB-1
Column length (m) 25.30.30.25.30.
Carrier gas NitrogenHeHeHeN2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.330.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.25 0.25
Tstart (C) 60.40.60.50.80.
Tend (C) 240.250.300.275.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.2.3.3.4.
Initial hold (min)  5.   
Final hold (min)  20.   
I 1975.1968.1937.1955.1950.
ReferenceJAvidnia, Mojab, et al., 2004Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2004Tirillini, Pellegrino, et al., 2004Ardakani, Mosaddegh, et al., 2003Mahalwal and Ali, 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5DB-5SE-30DB-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.50.25.
Carrier gas H2He HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.20.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.75.40.70.40.
Tend (C) 280.220.260.240.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.3.2.4.3.
Initial hold (min) 10.4.5. 5.
Final hold (min) 40.   5.
I 1973.1984.1960.1946.1946.
ReferencePino, Marbot, et al., 2003Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2003Senatore and Bruno, 2003Iñigo, Palá-Paúl, et al., 2002Merle, Blázquez, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5OV-101SPB-5DB-5MSDB-5MS
Column length (m) 30.50.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeliumHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.20.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.50.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.50.60.60.60.
Tend (C) 220.250.250.270.270.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.2.4.3.3.
Initial hold (min) 5. 2.  
Final hold (min)   20.  
I 1977.1945.1980.1962.1958.
ReferenceMorteza-Semnani, Saeedi, et al., 2002Orav, Kailas, et al., 2002Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002, 2
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Optima-1DB-5DB-5SPB-1CP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m) 25.30.30.30.25.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.200.250.250.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.4
Tstart (C) 50.60.60.50.60.
Tend (C) 250.270.270.250.260.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.3.2.5.
Initial hold (min) 3.   40.
Final hold (min)      
I 1976.1963.1965.1970.1937.
ReferenceBrun, Bessière, et al., 2001Palmeira, Conserva, et al., 2001Palmeira, Conserva, et al., 2001Vijayanand, Rao, et al., 2001Baser, Özek, et al., 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP Sil 5 CBOptima-1HP-5DB-1OV-101
Column length (m) 25.25.30.25.50.
Carrier gas HeHeH2HeNitrogen
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.200.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.40.250.250.13 
Tstart (C) 60.50.40.60.40.
Tend (C) 260.250.280.200.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.3.3.4.2.
Initial hold (min) 40.3.10.2.10.
Final hold (min)   10.  
I 1937.1965.1986.1983.1956.
ReferenceBaser, Özek, et al., 2000de Beck, Bessière, et al., 2000Bicalho, Pereira, et al., 2000Rapior, Konska, et al., 2000Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5MSMethyl SiliconeSE-30HP-1CP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m) 30.50.30.25.25.
Carrier gas HeH2 H2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.32 
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.5 0.170.39
Tstart (C) 40.40.50.40.60.
Tend (C) 280.260.300.260.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 10.4.10.3.5.
Initial hold (min) 1.0.5 5. 
Final hold (min) 20. 4.  
I 1974.1944.1953.1946.1936.
ReferenceTkachev, Dobrotvorsky, et al., 2000Vendramini and Trugo, 2000Zhou, Robards, et al., 2000Lopes, Koketsu, et al., 1999Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5MSSE-54CP Sil 5 CBDB-1Cross-Linked Methylsilicone
Column length (m) 30.25.25.60.25.
Carrier gas He He He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.310.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25 0.25  
Tstart (C) 60.35.60.50.35.
Tend (C) 240.250.300.230.225.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.4.6.4.4.
Initial hold (min)  3.  3.
Final hold (min)    10. 
I 1967.1963.1946.1941.1944.
ReferenceZoghbi, Andrade, et al., 1999Ding, Deng, et al., 1998Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997Binder and French, 1994Bravo and Hotchkiss, 1993
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Ultra-2DB-5DB-5Ultra-1DB-1
Column length (m) 50.60.60.25.60.
Carrier gas HeHe HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.250.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.521.00.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.80.50.
Tend (C) 250.240.250.260.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.3.2.3.3.
Initial hold (min) 3. 5.  
Final hold (min) 30.    
I 1969.1957.1961.1964.1947.
ReferenceKing, Hamilton, et al., 1993Berdague, Denoyer, et al., 1991Lee, Macku, et al., 1991Okumura, 1991Shiota, 1991
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1OV-101OV-101SE-54
Column length (m) 60.50.50.25.
Carrier gas HeNitrogenNitrogenN2
Substrate     
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25   
Tstart (C) 50.70.80.60.
Tend (C) 240.200.200.260.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.2.2.6.
Initial hold (min)    2.
Final hold (min)     
I 1957.1944.1950.1973.
ReferenceShiota, 1991Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990Bestmann, Classen, et al., 1988
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Al-Qudah, Muhaidat, et al., 2012
Al-Qudah, M.A.; Muhaidat, R.; Trawenh, I.N.; Jaber, H.I.; Abu Zarga, M.H.; Abu Orabi, S.T., Volatile constituents of leaves and bulbs of Gynandriris Sisyrinchicum and their antimicrobial activities, Jordan J. Chem., 2012, 7, 3, 287-295. [all data]

Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012
Bendiabdellah, A.; El Amine Dib, M.; Djabou, N.; Allali, H.; Tabti, B.; Costa, J.; Myseli, A., Biological activities and volatile cinstituents of Daucus muricatus L. from Algeria, Chem. Centr. J., 2012, 6, 48, 1-22. [all data]

Dehshahri, Afsharypuor, et al., 2012
Dehshahri, S.; Afsharypuor, S.; Asghari, G.; Mohagheghzadeh, A., Determination of volatile glucosinolate degradation products in seed coat, stem and in vitro cultures of Moringa peregrina (Forssk.) Fiori, Res. Pharmaceutical Sci., 2012, 7, 1, 51-56. [all data]

Vijayakumar, Duraipandiyan, et al., 2012
Vijayakumar, A.; Duraipandiyan, V.; Jeyarai, B.; Agastian, P.; Raj, M.K.; Ignacimunthu, S., Phytochemical analysis and in vitro antimicrobial activity of Illicium griffithii Hook f. Thoms extracts, Asian Pacific J. Tropical Diseases, 2012, 2, 3, 190-199, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2222-1808(12)60045-0 . [all data]

Buono-Core, Nunez, et al., 2011
Buono-Core, G.E.; Nunez, M.V.; Lucero, A.; Vargas, R.; Jullian, C., Structural elucidation of bioactive principles in floral extracts of German chamomille (Matricaria recituta L.), J. Chil. Chem. Soc., 2011, 56, 1, 549-553, https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-97072011000100006 . [all data]

Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2011
Kahriman, N.; Tosun, G.; Terzioglu, S.; Karaoglu, S.A.; Yayh, N., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils from the flower, leaf, and stem of Senecio pandurifolis, Rec. Nat. Prod., 2011, 5, 2, 82-91. [all data]

Leffingwell and Alford, 2011
Leffingwell, J.; Alford, E.D., Volatile constituents of the giant pufball mushroom (Calvatia gigantea), Leffingwell Rep., 2011, 4, 1-17. [all data]

Liu, Lu, et al., 2011
Liu, S.; Lu, S.; Su, Y.; Guo, Y., Analysis of volatile compounds in Radix Bupleuri injection by GC-MS-MS, Chromatographia, 2011, 74, 5-6, 497-502, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-011-2082-7 . [all data]

Miyazawa, Marumoto, et al., 2011
Miyazawa, M.; Marumoto, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Yoshida, S.; Utsumi, Y., Determination of characteristic components in essential oils from Wisteria braphybotrys using gas chromatography - olfactometry incremental dilution technique, Rec. Nat. Prod., 2011, 5, 3, 221-227. [all data]

Mothana, Hasson, et al., 2011
Mothana, R.A.A.; Hasson, S.S.; Schultze, W.; Mowitz, A.; Lindequist, U., Phytochemical composition and in vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of essential oils of three endemic Soqotraen Boswellia species, Food Chem., 2011, 126, 3, 1149-1154, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.11.150 . [all data]

Stojanovic, RAdulovic, et al., 2011
Stojanovic, I.Z.; RAdulovic, N.S.; Mitrovic, Y.L.J.; Stamenkovic, S.M.; Stojanovic, G.S., Volatile constituents of selected Parmeliaceae lichens, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 2011, 76, 7, 987-994, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC101004087S . [all data]

Bi Kouame, Bedi, et al., 2010
Bi Kouame, F.P.; Bedi, G.; Koffi, A.M.; Chalchat, J.C.; Guessan, T.Y.N., Volatile constituents from leaves of Morinda morindoides (Rubiaceae): a medicinal plant from the Ivory Coast, The Open Nat. Prod. J., 2010, 3, 1, 6-9, https://doi.org/10.2174/1874848101003010006 . [all data]

Cavar, Maksimovic, et al., 2010
Cavar, S.; Maksimovic, M.; Solic, M.E., Comparison of essential oil composition of Stachys menthufolia Vis. from two natural habitas in Croatia, Biologica Nyssana, 2010, 1, 1-2, 99-103. [all data]

Da Costa, Yang, et al., 2010
Da Costa, N.C.; Yang, Y.; Kowalczyk, J.; Poulsen, M.L., The analysis of volatiles and non-volatiles in Yerba Mate tea (Ilex paraguariensis) in Proc. 12th Weurman Symp., Blank, I.; Wust, M.; Yeretzian, C., ed(s)., Institut fur Chemie und Biologisher Chemie, Wissenschafen, Winterthur, 2010, 494-497. [all data]

Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010
Dib, M.ElA.; Djabou, N.; Desjobert, L.-M.; Allali, H.; Tabti, B.; Muselli, A.; Costa, J., Characterization of volatile compounds of Daucus crinitus Desf. headspace solid phase microextraction as alternative technique to hydrodistillation, Chem, Centr. J., 2010, 4, 16, 1-15. [all data]

Escalona-Arranz, Perez-Roses, et al., 2010
Escalona-Arranz, J.C.; Perez-Roses, R.; Jimenez, I.L.; Rodriguez-Amado, J.; Argota-Coello, H.; Canizares-Lay, J.; Morris-Quevedo, H.J.; Sierra-Gonzales, G., Chemical constituents of Tamarindus indica L. leaves, Rev. Cubana Quim., 2010, 22, 3, 65-71. [all data]

Hu, Liang, et al., 2010
Hu, C.-D.; Liang, Y.-Z.; Guo, F.-Q.; Li, X.-R.; Wang, W.-P., Determination of essential oil composition from Osmanthus fragrans tea by GC-MS combined with a chemometric resolution method, Molecules, 2010, 15, 5, 3683-3693, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15053683 . [all data]

Jerkovic, Hegic, et al., 2010
Jerkovic, I.; Hegic, G.; Marijanovic, Z.; Bubalo, D., Organic extractives from Mentha spp. honey and the bee-stomach: methyl syringate, vomifoliol, terpenediol I, hotrienol, and other compounds, Molecules, 2010, 15, 4, 2911-2924, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15042911 . [all data]

Jerkovic and Marijanovic, 2010
Jerkovic, I.; Marijanovic, Z., Oak (Quercus frainetto Ten.) honeydaw honey - approach to screening of volatile organic composition and antioxidant capacity (DPPH and FRAP assay), Molecules, 2010, 15, 5, 3744-3756, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15053744 . [all data]

Jerkovic, Tuberso, et al., 2010
Jerkovic, I.; Tuberso, C.I.G.; Gugic, M.; Bubalo, D., Composition of Sulla (Hedysarum coronarium L.) honey solvent extractives determined by GC/MS: norisoprenoids and other volatile organic compounds, Molecules, 2010, 15, 9, 6375-6385, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15096375 . [all data]

Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2010
Kahriman, N.; Tosun, G.; Genc, H.; Yayli, N., Comparative essential oil analysis of Geranium sylvaticum estracted by hydrodistillation and microwave distillation, Turk. J. Chem., 2010, 34, 969-976. [all data]

Lazarevic, Palic, et al., 2010
Lazarevic, J.S.; Palic, R.V.M.; Radulovic, N.S.; Ristic, N.R.; Stojanovic, G.S., Chemical composition and screening of the antimicrobial and antioxidative acrivity of extracts of Stachys species, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 2010, 75, 10, 1347-1359, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC100601117L . [all data]

Lazarevic, Radulovic, et al., 2010
Lazarevic, J.; Radulovic, N.; Palic, R.; Zlatkovic, B., Chemical Analusis of volatile constituents of Berula erecta (Hudson) Coville subsp. erecta (Apiaceae) from Serbia, J. Essential Oil. Res., 2010, 22, 3, 153-156, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700290 . [all data]

Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.; Blagojevic, P.; Palic, R., Comparative study of the leaf volatiles of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. and Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. (Ericaceae), Molecules, 2010, 15, 9, 6168-6185, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15096168 . [all data]

Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.S.; Dordevic, N.D.; Palic, R.M., Volatiles of Pleurospermum austriacum (L.) Hoffm. (Apiaceae), J. Serbian Chem. Soc., 2010, 75, 12, 1-11, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC100323127R . [all data]

Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010, 2
Radulovic, N.; Dordevic, N.; Markovic, M.; Palic, R., Volatile constituents of Glechoma Hirsuta Waldst. Kit. and G. Hederacea L. (Lamiaceae), Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop., 2010, 24, 1, 67-76, https://doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v24i1.52962 . [all data]

Safaei-Ghomi, Meshkatalsadat, et al., 2010
Safaei-Ghomi, J.; Meshkatalsadat, M.H.; Asadi, M., Analysis of the essential oil of Salvia brachycalyx Boiss. by nano scale injection and antioxidative activity of methanol extract of this plant, Digest J. Nanomaterials and Biostructures, 2010, 5, 2, 545-549. [all data]

Kim and Chung, 2009
Kim, J.-S.; Chung, H.Y., GC-MS analysis of the volatile components in dried boxthorn (Lycium chimensis) Fruit, J. Korean Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem., 2009, 52, 5, 516-524, https://doi.org/10.3839/jksabc.2009.088 . [all data]

Lawal and Oyedelji, 2009
Lawal, O.A.; Oyedelji, A.O., Chemical composition of the essential oils of Cyperus rotundus L. from South Africa, Molecules, 2009, 14, 8, 2909-2917, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules14082909 . [all data]

Nibret and Wink, 2009
Nibret, E.; Wink, M., Volatile components of four Ethiopian Artemisia species extracts and their in vitro antipatrypanosomal and cytotoxic activities, Phytomedicine, 2009, 00, 0, 000-000. [all data]

Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2009
Radulovic, N.S.; Blagojevic, P.D.; Palic, R.M.; Zlatkovic, B.K.; Stevanovic, B.M., Volatiles from vegetative organs of the paleoendemic resurrection plants Ramonda serbica Panc. and Ramonda nathaliae Panc. at Petrov, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 2009, 74, 1, 35-44, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0901035R . [all data]

Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009
Zhao, C.; Zeng, Y.; Wan, M.; Li, R.; Liang, Y.; Li, C.; Zeng, Z.; Chau, F.-T., Comparative analysis of essential oils from eight herbal medicines with pungent flavor and cool nature by GC-MS and chemometric resolution methods, J. Sep. Sci., 2009, 32, 4, 660-670, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200800484 . [all data]

Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008
Bousaada, O.; Ammar, S.; Saidana, D.; Chriaa, J.; Chraif, I.; Daami, M.; Helal, A.N.; Mighri, Z., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile components from capitula and aerial parts of Rhaponticum acaule DC growing wild in Tunisia, Microbiol. Res., 2008, 163, 1, 87-95, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2007.02.010 . [all data]

Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008
Forero, M.D.; Quijano, C.E.; Pino, J.A., Volatile compounds of Chile pepper (Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum) at two ripening stages, Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 24, 1, 25-30, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1913 . [all data]

Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008
Paolini, J.; Tomi, P.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Bradesi, P.; Casanova, J.; Kaloustian, J., Detailed analysis of the essential oil from Cistus albidus L. by combination of GC/RI, GC/MS and 13C-NMR spectroscopy, N.Z. J. Agric. Res., 2008, 22, 14, 1270-1278. [all data]

Saidana, Mahjoub, et al., 2008
Saidana, D.; Mahjoub, M.A.; Boussaada, O.; Chriaa, J.; Cheraif, I.; Daami, M.; Mighri, Z.; Helal, A.N., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile compounds of Tamarix boveana (Tamaricaceae), Microbiol. Res., 2008, 163, 4, 445-455, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2006.07.009 . [all data]

Szarka, Hethelyi, et al., 2008
Szarka, S.; Hethelyi, E.; Kuzovkina, I.N.; Lemberkovics, E.; Szoke, E., GC-MS method development for the analyses of thiophenes from solvent extracats of Tagetes patula L., Chromatographia Suppl., 2008, 68, S1, s63-s69, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-008-0668-5 . [all data]

Asekun, Olusegun, et al., 2007
Asekun, O.T.; Olusegun, E.; Adebola, O., The volatile constituents of the leaves and flowers of Kigelia africana Benth., Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 21-23, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1723 . [all data]

Calyecac-cortero, Cibrian-Tovar, et al., 2007
Calyecac-cortero, H.G.; Cibrian-Tovar, J.; Soto-Hernandez, M.; Garcia-Velasco, R., Aislamento e identificacion de volatiles de Physalis philadelphica LAM. (Isolation and identification of Physalis philadelphica LAM. volatiles), Agrociencia, 2007, 41, 337-346. [all data]

Ferhat, Meklati, et al., 2007
Ferhat, M.A.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chemat, F., Comparison of different isolation methods of essential oil from Citrus fruits: cold pressing, hydrodistillation and microwave dry distillation, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 6, 494-504, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1829 . [all data]

Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007
Ferhat, M.A.; Tigrine-Kordjani, N.; Chemat, S.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chemat, F., Rapid Extraction of Volatile Compounds Using a New Simultaneous Microwave Distillation: Solvent Extraction Device, Chromatographia, 2007, 65, 3-4, 217-222, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-006-0130-5 . [all data]

Ghiasvand, Setkova, et al., 2007
Ghiasvand, A.R.; Setkova, L.; Pawliszyn, J., Determination of flavour profile in Iranian fragrant rice samples using cold-fibre SPME-GC-TOF-MS, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 377-391, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1809 . [all data]

Jerkovic, Mastelic, et al., 2007
Jerkovic, I.; Mastelic, J.; Marijanovic, Z., Bound volatile compounds and essential oil from the fruit of Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid. (osage orange), Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 84-88, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1763 . [all data]

Loizzo, Tundis, et al., 2007
Loizzo, M.R.; Tundis, R.; Conforti, F.; Saab, A.M.; Statti, G.A.; Menichini, F., Comparative chemical composition, antioxidant and hypoglycaemic activities of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. oxycedrus L. berry and wood oils from Lebanon, Food Chem., 2007, 105, 2, 572-578, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.04.015 . [all data]

Marongiu B., Piras A., et al., 2007
Marongiu B.; Piras A.; Porcedda S.; Tuveri E.; Sanjust E.; Meli M.; Sollai F.; Zucca P.; Rescigno A., Supercritical CO2 extract of Cinnamomum zeylanicum: Chemical characterization and antityrosinase activity, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 24, 10022-10027, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf071938f . [all data]

Morteza-Semnani, Saeedi, et al., 2007
Morteza-Semnani, K.; Saeedi, M.; Akbarzadeh, M., Essential oil composition of Teucrium scordium L., Acta Pharm., 2007, 57, 4, 499-504, https://doi.org/10.2478/v10007-007-0040-6 . [all data]

Pavlovic, Petrovic, et al., 2007
Pavlovic, M.; Petrovic, S.; Ristic, M.; Maksimovic, Z.; Kovacevic, N., Essential oil of filipendula hexapetala, Chem. Natural Compounds, 2007, 43, 2, 228-229, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-007-0088-z . [all data]

Raal, Orav, et al., 2007
Raal, A.; Orav, A.; Arak, E.; Kailas, T.; Müürisepp, M., Variation in the composition of the essential oil of Valeriana officinalis L. roots from Estonia, Proc. Est. Acad. Sci. Chem., 2007, 56, 2, 67-74. [all data]

Ristic, Krivokuca-Dokic, et al., 2007
Ristic, M.; Krivokuca-Dokic, D.; Radanovic, D.; Nastovski, T., Etarsko ulje Arnica montata i Arnica chamissonis, Hem. Ind., 2007, 61, 5, 272-277, https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND0704272R . [all data]

Smelcerovic, Spiteller, et al., 2007
Smelcerovic, A.; Spiteller, M.; Ligon, A.P.; Smelcerovic, Z.; Raabe, N., Essential oil composition of Hypericum L. species from Southeastern Serbia and their chemotaxonomy, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 2, 99-113, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.09.012 . [all data]

Tava, Pecetti, et al., 2007
Tava, A.; Pecetti, L.; Ricci, M.; Pagnotta, M.A.; Russi, L., Volatile compounds from leaves and flowers of Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) Stirt. (Fabaceae) from Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 363-370, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1806 . [all data]

Yassa and Akhani, 2007
Yassa, N.; Akhani, H., The essential oils composition in two species of the genus Eriocycla Lindl. (Apiaceae) from Iran, 2007, retrieved from http://biology.ut.ac.ir/members/akhani/PdfReprintNumber/27.pdf. [all data]

Zizovic, Stamenic, et al., 2007
Zizovic, I.; Stamenic, M.; Ivanovic, J.; Orlovic, A.; Ristic, M.; Djordjevic, S.; Petrovic, S.D.; Skala, D., Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of sesquiterpenes from valerian root, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 2007, 43, 2, 249-258, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2007.05.007 . [all data]

Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006
Castel, C.; Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Perichet, C.; Lavoine, S., Characterization of the Chemical Composition of a Byproduct from Siam Benzoin Gum, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 23, 8848-8854, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061193y . [all data]

Fernandez, Pintaric, et al., 2006
Fernandez, X.; Pintaric, C.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M.; Morello, A.; Pellerin, P., Chemical composition of absolute and supercritical carbon dioxide extract of Aframomum melegueta, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 162-165, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1554 . [all data]

Gohari, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 2006
Gohari, A.R.; Hadjiakhoondi, A.; Sadat-Ebrahimi, E.; Saeidnia, S.; Shafiee, A., Composition of the volatile oils of Satureja spicigera C. Koch Boiss. and S. macrantha C. A. Mey from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 348-350, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1642 . [all data]

Gohari A.R., Hadjiakhoondi A., et al., 2006
Gohari A.R.; Hadjiakhoondi A.; Sadat-Ebrahimi E.; Saeidnia S.; Shafiee A., Composition of the volatile oils of Satureja spicigera C. Koch Boiss. and S-macrantha C. A. Mey from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 510-512, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1613 . [all data]

Hadian, Sonboli, et al., 2006
Hadian, J.; Sonboli, A.; Ebrahimi, S.N.; Mirjalili, M.H., Essential oil composition of Nepeta satureioides from Iran, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2006, 42, 2, 175-177, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-006-0071-0 . [all data]

Havlik, Kokoska, et al., 2006
Havlik, J.; Kokoska, L.; Vasickova, S.; Valterova, I., Chemical composition of essential oil from the seeds of Nigella arvensis L. and assessment of its actimicrobial activity, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 713-717, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1713 . [all data]

Iranshahi, Amin, et al., 2006
Iranshahi, M.; Amin, G.; Sourmaghi, M.S.; Shafiee, A.; Hadjiakhoondi, A., Sulphur-containing compounds in the essential oil of the root of Ferula persica Willd. var. persica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 260-261, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1574 . [all data]

Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2006
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Kamalinejad, M.; Mehdipour, A.R., Composition of the essential oil of Diplotaenia cachrydifolia Boiss. from Iran, J. Ess. Oil Res., 2006, 18, 1, 86-87, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699393 . [all data]

Kim, Abd El-Aty, et al., 2006
Kim, M.R.; Abd El-Aty, A.M.; Kim, I.S.; Shim, J.H., Determination of volatile flavor components in danggui cultivars by solvent free injection and hydrodistillation followed by gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1116, 1-2, 259-264, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.03.060 . [all data]

Kim, El-Aty, et al., 2006
Kim, M.R.; El-Aty, A.M.A.; Choi, J.-H.; Lee, K.B.; Shim, J.H., Identification of volatile components in Angelica species using supercritical-CO2 fluid extraction and solid phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Biomedical Chromatography, 2006, 20, 11, 1267-1273, https://doi.org/10.1002/bmc.696 . [all data]

Morteza-Semnani, Akbarzadeh, et al., 2006
Morteza-Semnani, K.; Akbarzadeh, M.; Changizi, S., Essential oils composition of Stachys byzantina, S. inflata, S. lavandulifolia and S. laxa from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 300-303, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1594 . [all data]

Pala-Paul J., Perez-Alonso M.J., et al., 2006
Pala-Paul J.; Perez-Alonso M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela A.; Ballesteros M.T.; Sanz J., Essential oil composition of Sideritis hirsuta L. from Guadalajara Province, Spain, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 410-415, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1727 . [all data]

Pandey-Rai S., Mallavarapu G.R., et al., 2006
Pandey-Rai S.; Mallavarapu G.R.; Naqvi A.A.; Yadav A.; Rai S.K.; Srivastava S.; Singh D.; Mishra R.; Kumar S., Volatile components of leaves and flowers of periwinkle Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don from New Delhi, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 427-430, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1606 . [all data]

Petrovic, Ristic, et al., 2006
Petrovic, S.; Ristic, M.; Milenkovic, M.; Kukic, J.; Antic-Stankovic, J.; Niketic, M., Composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Stachys plumosa Griseb., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 250-252, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1570 . [all data]

Pino, Marquez, et al., 2006
Pino, J.A.; Marquez, E.; Marbot, R., Volatile constituents from tea of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.), Rev. CENIC Ciencias Quimicas, 2006, 37, 3, 127-129. [all data]

Pino, Sauri-Duch, et al., 2006
Pino, J.; Sauri-Duch, E.; Marbot, R., Changes in volatile compounds of Habanero chile pepper (Capsicum chinense Jack. cv. Habanero) at two ripening stages, Food Chem., 2006, 94, 3, 394-398, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.11.040 . [all data]

Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2006
Pitarokili, D.; Tzakou, O.; Loukis, A., Essential oil composition of Salvia verticillata, S. verbenaca, S. glutinosa and S. candidissima growing wild in Greece, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 670-673, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1647 . [all data]

Senatore, Landolfi, et al., 2006
Senatore, F.; Landolfi, S.; Celik, S.; Bruno, M., Volatile components of Centaurea calcitrapa L. and Centaurea sphaerocephala L. ssp. sphaerocephala, two Asteraceae growing wild in Sicily, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 282-285, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1585 . [all data]

Shen X., Gao Y., et al., 2006
Shen X.; Gao Y.; Su Q.D., Constituents of the essential oil of Rhizoma polygonati, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 556-558, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1666 . [all data]

Singh G., Maurya S., et al., 2006
Singh G.; Maurya S.; de Lampasona M.P.; Catalan C.A.N., Studies on essential oils, Part 41. Chemical composition, antifungal, antioxidant and sprout suppressant activities of coriander (Coriandrum sativum) essential oil and its oleoresin, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 472-479, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1608 . [all data]

Tohar, Mohd, et al., 2006
Tohar, N.; Mohd, M.A.; Jantan, I.; Awang, K., A comparative study of the essential oils of the genus Plumeria Linn. from Malaysia, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 6, 859-863, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1617 . [all data]

Tzakou, Said, et al., 2006
Tzakou, O.; Said, A.; Farag, A.; Rashed, K., Volatile constituents of Ailanthus excelsa Roxb., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 6, 899-901, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1739 . [all data]

Wang, Yang, et al., 2006
Wang, Q.; Yang, Y.; Zhao, X.; Zhu, B.; Nan, P.; Zhao, J.; Wang, L.; Chen, F.; Liu, Z.; Zhong, Y., Chemical variation in the essential oil of Ephedra sinica from Northeastern China, Food Chem., 2006, 98, 1, 52-58, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.04.033 . [all data]

Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005
Bendimerad, N.; Bendiab, S.A.T., Composition and antibacterial activity of Pseudocytisus integrifolius (Salisb.) essential oil from Algeria, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 8, 2947-2952, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf047937u . [all data]

Chaverri and Cicció, 2005
Chaverri, C.; Cicció, J.F., Essential oil of trees of the genus Ocotea (Lauraceae) in Costa Rica. I. Ocotea brenesii, Rev. Biol. Trop., 2005, 53, 3-4, 431-436, https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v53i3-4.14611 . [all data]

Ferretti, Maggi, et al., 2005
Ferretti, G.; Maggi, F.; Tirillini, B., Essential oil composition of Hypericum richeri Vill. from Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 295-298, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1412 . [all data]

Jovanovic, Kitic, et al., 2005
Jovanovic, T.; Kitic, D.; Palic, R.; Stojanovic, G.; Ristic, M., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy from Serbia, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 288-290, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1409 . [all data]

Khanavi, Ghasemian, et al., 2005
Khanavi, M.; Ghasemian, L.; Motlagh, E.H.; Hadjiakhoondi, A.; Shafiee, A., Chemical composition of the essential oils of Marrubium parviflorum Fisch. C.A. Mey. and Marrubium vulgare L. from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 324-326, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1425 . [all data]

Kowalski, 2005
Kowalski, R., Analysis of lipophylic fraction from leaves, inflorescences and rhizomes of Siphium perfoliatum L., Acta Soc. Botanicorum Poloniae, 2005, 74, 1, 5-10, https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.2005.001 . [all data]

Leffingwell and Alford, 2005
Leffingwell, J.C.; Alford, E.D., Volatile constituents of Perique tobacco, Electron. J. Environ. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 4, 2, 899-915. [all data]

Miyazawa, Nishiguchi, et al., 2005
Miyazawa, M.; Nishiguchi, T.; Yamafuji, C., Volatile components of the leaves of Brassica rapa L. var. perviridis Bailey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 158-160, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1335 . [all data]

Morteza-Semnani and Saeedi, 2005
Morteza-Semnani, K.; Saeedi, M., The essential oil composition of Phlomis bruguieri Desf. from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 344-346, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1459 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C., Volatile constituents of genipap (Genipa americana L.) fruit from Cuba, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 583-586, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1491 . [all data]

Saeidnia, Gohari, et al., 2005
Saeidnia, S.; Gohari, A.R.; Yassa, N.; Shafiee, A., Composition of the volatile oil of Achillea conferta DC. from Iran, DARU, 2005, 13, 1, 34-36. [all data]

Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2005
Senatore, F.; Apostolides Arnold, N.; Bruno, M., Volatile components of Centaurea eryngioides Lam. and Centaurea liberica Trev. var. hermonis Boiss. Lam., two Asteraceae growing wild in Lebanon, Nat. Prod. Res., 2005, 19, 8, 749-754, https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410412331302136 . [all data]

Tesevic, Nikicevic, et al., 2005
Tesevic, V.; Nikicevic, N.; Jovanovic, A.; Djokovic, D.; Vujisic, L.; Vuckovic, I.; Bonic, M., Volatile components from old plum brandies, Food Technol. Biotechnol., 2005, 43, 4, 367-372. [all data]

Utsunomia, Kawata, et al., 2005
Utsunomia, H.; Kawata, J.; Chanoki, W.; Shirakawa, N.; Miyazawa, M., Components of Essential Oil from Woods of Prunus mume Sieb. at Zucc., J. Oleo Sci., 2005, 54, 11, 609-612, https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.54.609 . [all data]

Wong and Tan, 2005
Wong, K.C.; Tan, C.H., Volatile constituents of the flowers of Clerodendron fragrans (Vent.) R. Br., Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 4, 429-430, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1457 . [all data]

Wu, Krings, et al., 2005
Wu, S.; Krings, U.; Zorn, H.; Berger, R.G., Volatile compounds from the fruiting bodies of beefsteak fungus Fistulina hepatica (Schaeffer: Fr.) Fr., Food Chem., 2005, 92, 2, 221-226, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.07.013 . [all data]

bin Jantan, Ayop, et al., 2004
bin Jantan, I.; Ayop, N.; Mohd Ali, N.A.; Ahmad, A.S.; Yalvema, M.F.; Muhammad, K.; Azizi, A.R., The essential oils of Cinnamomum rhyncophyllum Miq. as natural sources of benzyl benzoate, safrole and methyl (E)-cinnamate, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 3, 260-262, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1301 . [all data]

JAvidnia, Mojab, et al., 2004
JAvidnia, K.; Mojab, F.; Mojahedi, S.A., Chemical constituents of the essential oil of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl from Iran, Iranian J. Pharm. Res., 2004, 3, 61-63. [all data]

Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2004
Senatore, F.; Rigano, D.; de Fusco, R.; Bruno, M., Composition of the essential oil from flowerheads of Chrysanthemum coronarium L. (Asteraceae) growing wild in Southern Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 2, 149-152, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1285 . [all data]

Tirillini, Pellegrino, et al., 2004
Tirillini, B.; Pellegrino, R.; Bini, L.M., Essential oil composition of Stachys sylvatica L. from Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 330-332, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1308 . [all data]

Ardakani, Mosaddegh, et al., 2003
Ardakani, M.S.; Mosaddegh, M.; Shafaati, A., Volatile constituents from the aerial parts of Verbena Officinalis L. (Vervain), Iran. J. Pharm. Res., 2003, 2, 39-42. [all data]

Mahalwal and Ali, 2003
Mahalwal, V.S.; Ali, M., Volatile constituents of Cymbopogon nardus (Linn.) rendle, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 73-76, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1144 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Fuentes, V., Characterization of volatiles in Bullock's heart (Annona reticulata L.) fruit cultivars from Cuba, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 13, 3836-3839, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020733y . [all data]

Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2003
Priestap, H.A.; van Baren, C.M.; Lira, P.D.L.; Coussio, J.D.; Bandoni, A.L., Volatile constituents of Aristolochia argentina, Phytochemistry, 2003, 63, 2, 221-225, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00751-3 . [all data]

Senatore and Bruno, 2003
Senatore, F.; Bruno, M., Composition of the essential oil of Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass. (Asteraceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 195-197, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1180 . [all data]

Iñigo, Palá-Paúl, et al., 2002
Iñigo, A.; Palá-Paúl, J.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A., Essential oil composition from the aerial parts of Haplophyllum linifolium (L.) G. Don fil., Botanica Complutensis, 2002, 26, 79-83. [all data]

Merle, Blázquez, et al., 2002
Merle, H.; Blázquez, M.A.; Boira, H., Chemical composition of the essential oil of Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. flowers in the western Mediterranean area in International Symposium on Loquat, April 11-13, 2002 (CIHEAM-IAMZ, 2003, p. 191-193), Llácer,G.; Badenes,M.L., ed(s)., Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Mediterranean, Valencia, Spain, 2002, 191-193. [all data]

Morteza-Semnani, Saeedi, et al., 2002
Morteza-Semnani, K.; Saeedi, M.; Vahedi, M., Volatile constituents of Iranian Hypericum perfloratum L., Oriental J. Chem., 2002, 18, 3, 443-444. [all data]

Orav, Kailas, et al., 2002
Orav, A.; Kailas, T.; Müürisepp, M., Composition of blackcurrant aroma isolated from leaves, buds, and berries of Ribes nigrum L., Proc. Est. Acad. Sci. Chem., 2002, 51, 4, 225-234. [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vazquez, C., Characterization of volatiles in Loquat fruit (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.), Revista CENIC Ciencias Quimicas, 2002, 33, 3, 115-119. [all data]

Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002
Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Maia, J.G.S., Volatile constituents from Adenocalymma alliaceum Miers and Petiveria alliacea L., two medicinal herbs of the Amazon, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 2, 133-135, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1051 . [all data]

Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002, 2
Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, M.H.L.; Maia, J.G.S., Volatile constituents of Lippia lupulina Cham., Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 29-31, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1032 . [all data]

Brun, Bessière, et al., 2001
Brun, G.; Bessière, J.-M.; Dijoux-Franca, M.-G.; David, B.; Mariotte, A.-M., Volatile components of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don (Apocynaceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 2, 116-119, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.958 . [all data]

Palmeira, Conserva, et al., 2001
Palmeira, S.F., Jr.; Conserva, L.M.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Guilhon, G.M.S.P., Analysis by GC-MS of the hexane extract of the aerial parts of Aristolochia acutifolia Duchtr., Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 2, 85-88, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200103/04)16:2<85::AID-FFJ948>3.0.CO;2-2 . [all data]

Vijayanand, Rao, et al., 2001
Vijayanand, P.; Rao, L.J.M.; Narasimham, P., Volatile flavour components of jamun fruit (Syzygium cumini L), Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 1, 47-49, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200101/02)16:1<47::AID-FFJ944>3.0.CO;2-L . [all data]

Baser, Özek, et al., 2000
Baser, K.H.C.; Özek, T.; Demirci, B.; Kürkcüoglu, M.; Aytac, Z.; Duman, H., Composition of the essential oils of Zosima absinthifolia (Vent.) Link and Ferula elaeochytris Korovin from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 6, 371-372, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200011/12)15:6<371::AID-FFJ919>3.0.CO;2-Z . [all data]

de Beck, Bessière, et al., 2000
de Beck, P.O.; Bessière, J.M.; Dijoux-Franca, M.-G.; David, B.; Mariotte, A.-M., Volatile constituents from leaves and wood of Leea guineensis G. Don (Leeaceae) from Cameroon, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 3, 182-185, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200005/06)15:3<182::AID-FFJ888>3.0.CO;2-X . [all data]

Bicalho, Pereira, et al., 2000
Bicalho, B.; Pereira, A.S.; Aquino Neto, F.R.; Pinto, A.C.; Rezende, C.M., Application of high-temperature gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to the investigation of glycosidically bound components related to cashew applie (Anacardium occidentale L. Var. nanum) volatiles, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 4, 1167-1174, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9909252 . [all data]

Rapior, Konska, et al., 2000
Rapior, S.; Konska, G.; Guillot, J.; Andary, C.; Bessiere, J.-M., Volatile composition of Laetiporus sulphureus, Cryptogamie, Mycol., 2000, 21, 1, 67-72, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0181-1584(00)00109-3 . [all data]

Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000
Tamura, H.; Boonbumrung, S.; Yoshizawa, T.; Varanyanond, W., Volatile components of the essential oil in the pulp of four yellow mangoes (Mangifera indica L.) in Thailand, Food Sci. Technol. Res., 2000, 6, 1, 68-73, https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.6.68 . [all data]

Tkachev, Dobrotvorsky, et al., 2000
Tkachev, A.V.; Dobrotvorsky, A.K.; Vjalkov, A.I.; Morozov, S.V., Chemical composition of lipophylic compounds from the body surface of unfed adult Ixodes persulcatus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae), Experimental and Applied Acarology, 2000, 24, 2, 145-158, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006430323587 . [all data]

Vendramini and Trugo, 2000
Vendramini, A.L.; Trugo, L.C., Chemical composition of acerola fruit (Malpighia punicifolia L.) at three stages of maturity, Food Chem., 2000, 71, 2, 195-198, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(00)00152-7 . [all data]

Zhou, Robards, et al., 2000
Zhou, M.; Robards, K.; Glennie-Holmes, M.; Helliwell, S., Contribution of volatiles to the flavour of oatmeal, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2000, 80, 2, 247-254, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(20000115)80:2<247::AID-JSFA525>3.0.CO;2-0 . [all data]

Lopes, Koketsu, et al., 1999
Lopes, D.; Koketsu, M.; Carauta, J.P.P.; de Oliveira, R.R.; Kaplan, M.A.C., Chemical composition of Pourouma guianensis Aublet essential oils, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 233-236, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<233::AID-FFJ813>3.0.CO;2-L . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Thefeld, K.; Rustaiyan, A., Constituents of the essential oil of Tanacetum (syn. Chrysanthemum) fruticulosum Ledeb. from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 2, 112-120, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199903/04)14:2<112::AID-FFJ786>3.0.CO;2-1 . [all data]

Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 1999
Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Maia, J.G.S., Volatile constituents from leaves and flowers of Alpinia speciosa K. Schum. and A. purpurata (Viell.) Schum., Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 6, 411-414, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199911/12)14:6<411::AID-FFJ854>3.0.CO;2-U . [all data]

Ding, Deng, et al., 1998
Ding, Q.; Deng, Y.; Sun, Y.; Huagn, A.; Sun, Y., Analysis of volatile components in ox feces by capillary gas chromatography, Beijing Daxue Xuebao Ziran Kexueban, 1998, 34, 6, 720-725. [all data]

Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997
Bos, R.; Woerdenbag, H.J.; Hendriks, H.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Composition of the essential oils from underground parts of Valeriana officinalis L. s.l. and several closely related taxa, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 5, 359-370, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199709/10)12:5<359::AID-FFJ660>3.0.CO;2-G . [all data]

Binder and French, 1994
Binder, R.G.; French, R.C., Volatile components of Canada thistle, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 12, 2942-2945, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00048a056 . [all data]

Bravo and Hotchkiss, 1993
Bravo, A.; Hotchkiss, J.H., Identification of volatile compounds resulting from the thermal oxidation of polyethylene, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1993, 47, 10, 1741-1748, https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1993.070471004 . [all data]

King, Hamilton, et al., 1993
King, M.-F.; Hamilton, B.L.; Matthews, M.A.; Rule, D.C.; Field, R.A., Isolation and identification of volatiles and condensable material in raw beef with supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 11, 1974-1981, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00035a030 . [all data]

Berdague, Denoyer, et al., 1991
Berdague, J.-L.; Denoyer, C.; Le Quéré, J.-L.; Semon, E., Volatile components of dry-cured ham, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 7, 1257-1261, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00007a012 . [all data]

Lee, Macku, et al., 1991
Lee, S.-R.; Macku, C.; Shibamoto, T., Isolation and identification of headspace volatiles formed in heated butter, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 11, 1972-1975, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00011a017 . [all data]

Okumura, 1991
Okumura, T., retention indices of environmental chemicals on methyl silicone capillary column, Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Japan), 1991, 1, 2, 333-358, https://doi.org/10.5985/jec.1.333 . [all data]

Shiota, 1991
Shiota, H., Volatile components of pawpaw fruit (Asimina triloba Dunal.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 9, 1631-1635, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00009a019 . [all data]

Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990
Sugisawa, H.; Nakamura, K.; Tamura, H., The aroma profile of the volatile in marine green algae (Ulva pertusa), Food Reviews International, 1990, 6, 4, 573-589, https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129009540893 . [all data]

Bestmann, Classen, et al., 1988
Bestmann, H.-J.; Classen, B.; Kobold, U.; Vostrowsky, O.; Klingauf, F.; Stein, U., Steam volatile constituents from leaves of Rhus typhina, Phytochemistry, 1988, 27, 1, 85-90, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80595-8 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References