Pentane, 2,3-dimethyl-
- Formula: C7H16
- Molecular weight: 100.2019
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WGECXQBGLLYSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 565-59-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: 2,3-Dimethylpentane; 3,4-Dimethylpentane
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -233.5 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Prosen and Rossini, 1945 | ALS |
ΔfH°liquid | -233. ± 1. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Davies and Gilbert, 1941 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -4807.8 ± 1.2 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Prosen and Rossini, 1945 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -233.4 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -4808. ± 1. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Davies and Gilbert, 1941 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -233.6 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 297.1 | J/mol*K | N/A | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1976 | DH |
S°liquid | 306.3 | J/mol*K | N/A | Huffman, Parks, et al., 1930 | Extrapolation below 70 K, 69.5 J/mol*K. Forms glass at low temperatures. Value includes estimated zero point entropy of 17 J/mol*K.; DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
218.3 | 298.15 | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1976 | T = 10 to 400 K.; DH |
215.9 | 291.5 | Huffman, Parks, et al., 1930 | T = 68 to 292 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Prosen and Rossini, 1945
Prosen, E.J.; Rossini, F.D.,
Heats of combustion and formation of the paraffin hydrocarbons at 25° C,
J. Res. NBS, 1945, 263-267. [all data]
Davies and Gilbert, 1941
Davies, G.F.; Gilbert, E.C.,
Heats of combustion and formation of the nine isomeric heptanes in the liquid state,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1941, 63, 2730-2732. [all data]
Finke, Messerly, et al., 1976
Finke, H.L.; Messerly, J.F.; Douslin, D.R.,
Low-temperature thermal quantities for five alkyl-substituted pentanes,
J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1976, 8, 965-983. [all data]
Huffman, Parks, et al., 1930
Huffman, H.M.; Parks, G.S.; Thomas, S.B.,
Thermal data on organic compounds. VIII. The heat capacities, entropies and free energies of the isomeric heptanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1930, 52, 3241-3251. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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