Cyclotetrasiloxane, octamethyl-
- Formula: C8H24O4Si4
- Molecular weight: 296.6158
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 556-67-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Oktamethylcyklotetrasiloxan; NUC Silicone VS 7207; CO9810; O9810; Octamethyltetrasiloxane; Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane; Cyclotetrasilane, octamethyl
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 448. to 449. | K | N/A | PCR Inc., 1990 | BS |
Tboil | 446.2 | K | N/A | Myers and Clever, 1969 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.6 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 290. | K | N/A | Alvik and Dale, 1971 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
Tfus | 290.65 | K | N/A | Marsh, 1968 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Tfus | 287.4 | K | N/A | Osthoff, Grubb, et al., 1953 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 290.250 | K | N/A | Mekhtiev and Karasharli, 1981 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; by adiabatic calorimeter; TRC |
Ttriple | 23.760 | K | N/A | Mekhtiev and Karasharli, 1981 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.04 K; by adiabatic calorimeter; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 585.7 | K | N/A | McLure and Neville, 1982 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; Visual, TE, PG; TRC |
Tc | 586.5 | K | N/A | Young, 1972 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; Visual, TE calib. known Tc of alkanes, PP, sample prep and purification according to K.N.Marsh and R.P.Tomlins, 1970; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 13.20 | bar | N/A | McLure and Neville, 1982 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.20 bar; Visual, TE, PG; TRC |
Pc | 13.3959 | bar | N/A | Young, 1972 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.0686 bar; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Vc | 1.005 | l/mol | N/A | McLure and Neville, 1982 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.001 l/mol; Visual, TE, PG; TRC |
Vc | 0.984 | l/mol | N/A | Young, 1972 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.003 l/mol; by method of H.von Eck, Z.Phys. 1939,40,13,; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ρc | 0.995 | mol/l | N/A | McLure and Neville, 1982 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.00991 mol/l; Visual, TE, PG; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 57.0 ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | C | Voronkov, Klyuchnikov, et al., 1991 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 56.1 | kJ/mol | I | Osthoff and Grubb, 1954 | Based on data from 303. to 428. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
47.6 | 376. | EB | Flaningam, 1986 | Based on data from 361. to 469. K.; AC |
44.1 | 378. | N/A | Ditsent, Skorokhodov, et al., 1971 | Based on data from 334. to 423. K.; AC |
48.5 | 373. | I | Osthoff and Grubb, 1954 | Based on data from 303. to 428. K.; AC |
45.6 | 398. | I | Osthoff and Grubb, 1954 | Based on data from 303. to 428. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
303.6 to 428.5 | 4.0830 | 1469.89 | -87.516 | Osthoff and Grubb, 1954 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
23.77 | 290.5 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | See also Mekhtiev, Karasharli, et al., 1975 and Alvik, Dale, et al., 1971.; AC |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
PCR Inc., 1990
PCR Inc.,
Research Chemicals Catalog 1990-1991, PCR Inc., Gainesville, FL, 1990, 1. [all data]
Myers and Clever, 1969
Myers, R.S.; Clever, H.L.,
Surface Tension of Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and Hexamethyldisilazane and Their Solutions with Carbon Tetrachloride and n-Hexadecane,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1969, 14, 161-164. [all data]
Alvik and Dale, 1971
Alvik, T.; Dale, J.,
On the Lack of Conformational Preferences for Cyclic Dimethylsiloxane Oligomers.,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1971, 25, 2131, https://doi.org/10.3891/acta.chem.scand.25-2131
. [all data]
Marsh, 1968
Marsh, K.N.,
Thermodynamics of Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane mixtures,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1968, 64, 883. [all data]
Osthoff, Grubb, et al., 1953
Osthoff, R.C.; Grubb, W.T.; Burkhard, C.A.,
Physical Properties of organosilicon compounds. I. Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane and Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1953, 75, 2227-9. [all data]
Mekhtiev and Karasharli, 1981
Mekhtiev, S.A.; Karasharli, K.A.,
Analysis of the results of thermodynamic studies of a series of organosilicon compounds,
Azerb. Khim. Zhur., 1981, (5), 85-88. [all data]
McLure and Neville, 1982
McLure, I.A.; Neville, J.F.,
The critical temperatures and pressures of hexamethyldisilmethylene, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, and decamethylcyclpentasiloxane,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1982, 14, 385-8. [all data]
Young, 1972
Young, C.L.,
Equilibrium properties of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane near its critical point and applicability of the principle of corresponding states,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1972, 4, 65. [all data]
Voronkov, Klyuchnikov, et al., 1991
Voronkov, M.G.; Klyuchnikov, V.A.; Mironenko, E.V.; Shvets, G.N.; Danilova, T.F.; Khudobin, Yu.I.,
Thermochemistry of organosilicon compounds,
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 1991, 406, 1-2, 91-97, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-328X(91)83174-3
. [all data]
Osthoff and Grubb, 1954
Osthoff, Robert C.; Grubb, W.T.,
Physical Properties of Organosilicon Compounds. III. Thermodynamic Properties of Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1954, 76, 2, 399-401, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01631a025
. [all data]
Flaningam, 1986
Flaningam, Ora L.,
Vapor pressures of poly(dimethylsiloxane) oligomers,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1986, 31, 3, 266-272, https://doi.org/10.1021/je00045a002
. [all data]
Ditsent, Skorokhodov, et al., 1971
Ditsent, V.E.; Skorokhodov, I.I.; Terent'eva, N.A.; Zolotareva, M.N.,
Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 1971, 45, 6, 901. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Mekhtiev, Karasharli, et al., 1975
Mekhtiev, S.A.; Karasharli, K.A.; Dzhafarov, O.I.,
The true heat capacity of 1,1,3,3,5,5-hexamethyl-7,7-diphenylcyclotetrasiloxane in the temperature range 13 to 320 K,
Zhur. Fiz. Khim., 1975, 49, 259. [all data]
Alvik, Dale, et al., 1971
Alvik, Thor; Dale, Johannes; Fernholt, L.; Hedberg, Kenneth; Schaumburg, Kjeld; Ehrenberg, L.,
On the Lack of Conformational Preferences for Cyclic Dimethylsiloxane Oligomers.,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1971, 25, 2131-2141, https://doi.org/10.3891/acta.chem.scand.25-2131
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Pc Critical pressure Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature Vc Critical volume ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions ρc Critical density - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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