Cyclotetrasiloxane, octamethyl-
- Formula: C8H24O4Si4
- Molecular weight: 296.6158
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 556-67-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Oktamethylcyklotetrasiloxan; NUC Silicone VS 7207; CO9810; O9810; Octamethyltetrasiloxane; Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane; Cyclotetrasilane, octamethyl
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 448. to 449. | K | N/A | PCR Inc., 1990 | BS |
Tboil | 446.2 | K | N/A | Myers and Clever, 1969 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.6 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 290. | K | N/A | Alvik and Dale, 1971 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
Tfus | 290.65 | K | N/A | Marsh, 1968 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Tfus | 287.4 | K | N/A | Osthoff, Grubb, et al., 1953 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 290.250 | K | N/A | Mekhtiev and Karasharli, 1981 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; by adiabatic calorimeter; TRC |
Ttriple | 23.760 | K | N/A | Mekhtiev and Karasharli, 1981 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.04 K; by adiabatic calorimeter; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 585.7 | K | N/A | McLure and Neville, 1982 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; Visual, TE, PG; TRC |
Tc | 586.5 | K | N/A | Young, 1972 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; Visual, TE calib. known Tc of alkanes, PP, sample prep and purification according to K.N.Marsh and R.P.Tomlins, 1970; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 13.03 | atm | N/A | McLure and Neville, 1982 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.20 atm; Visual, TE, PG; TRC |
Pc | 13.2207 | atm | N/A | Young, 1972 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.0677 atm; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Vc | 1.005 | l/mol | N/A | McLure and Neville, 1982 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.001 l/mol; Visual, TE, PG; TRC |
Vc | 0.984 | l/mol | N/A | Young, 1972 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.003 l/mol; by method of H.von Eck, Z.Phys. 1939,40,13,; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ρc | 0.995 | mol/l | N/A | McLure and Neville, 1982 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.00991 mol/l; Visual, TE, PG; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 13.6 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | C | Voronkov, Klyuchnikov, et al., 1991 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 13.4 | kcal/mol | I | Osthoff and Grubb, 1954 | Based on data from 303. to 428. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
11.4 | 376. | EB | Flaningam, 1986 | Based on data from 361. to 469. K.; AC |
10.5 | 378. | N/A | Ditsent, Skorokhodov, et al., 1971 | Based on data from 334. to 423. K.; AC |
11.6 | 373. | I | Osthoff and Grubb, 1954 | Based on data from 303. to 428. K.; AC |
10.9 | 398. | I | Osthoff and Grubb, 1954 | Based on data from 303. to 428. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
303.6 to 428.5 | 4.0773 | 1469.89 | -87.516 | Osthoff and Grubb, 1954 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
5.681 | 290.5 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | See also Mekhtiev, Karasharli, et al., 1975 and Alvik, Dale, et al., 1971.; AC |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1004. | Richmond and Pombo-Villar, 1998 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 15. K/min, 320. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 35. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 994. | Jung, Wichmann, et al., 1999 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1022. | Fujimoto, Ohtani, et al., 1990 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 350. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1010. | Kazuyoshi, Seiichi, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 320 0C (13 min) |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1010. | Kazuyoshi, Seiichi, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 320 0C (13 min) |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1011. | Kazuyoshi, Seiichi, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 320 0C (13 min) |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1013. | Kazuyoshi, Seiichi, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 320 0C (13 min) |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1017. | Kazuyoshi, Seiichi, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 320 0C (13 min) |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1017. | Kazuyoshi, Seiichi, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 320 0C (13 min) |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1000. | Richmond and Pombo-Villar, 1998 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
PCR Inc., 1990
PCR Inc.,
Research Chemicals Catalog 1990-1991, PCR Inc., Gainesville, FL, 1990, 1. [all data]
Myers and Clever, 1969
Myers, R.S.; Clever, H.L.,
Surface Tension of Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and Hexamethyldisilazane and Their Solutions with Carbon Tetrachloride and n-Hexadecane,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1969, 14, 161-164. [all data]
Alvik and Dale, 1971
Alvik, T.; Dale, J.,
On the Lack of Conformational Preferences for Cyclic Dimethylsiloxane Oligomers.,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1971, 25, 2131, https://doi.org/10.3891/acta.chem.scand.25-2131
. [all data]
Marsh, 1968
Marsh, K.N.,
Thermodynamics of Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane mixtures,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1968, 64, 883. [all data]
Osthoff, Grubb, et al., 1953
Osthoff, R.C.; Grubb, W.T.; Burkhard, C.A.,
Physical Properties of organosilicon compounds. I. Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane and Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1953, 75, 2227-9. [all data]
Mekhtiev and Karasharli, 1981
Mekhtiev, S.A.; Karasharli, K.A.,
Analysis of the results of thermodynamic studies of a series of organosilicon compounds,
Azerb. Khim. Zhur., 1981, (5), 85-88. [all data]
McLure and Neville, 1982
McLure, I.A.; Neville, J.F.,
The critical temperatures and pressures of hexamethyldisilmethylene, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, and decamethylcyclpentasiloxane,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1982, 14, 385-8. [all data]
Young, 1972
Young, C.L.,
Equilibrium properties of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane near its critical point and applicability of the principle of corresponding states,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1972, 4, 65. [all data]
Voronkov, Klyuchnikov, et al., 1991
Voronkov, M.G.; Klyuchnikov, V.A.; Mironenko, E.V.; Shvets, G.N.; Danilova, T.F.; Khudobin, Yu.I.,
Thermochemistry of organosilicon compounds,
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 1991, 406, 1-2, 91-97, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-328X(91)83174-3
. [all data]
Osthoff and Grubb, 1954
Osthoff, Robert C.; Grubb, W.T.,
Physical Properties of Organosilicon Compounds. III. Thermodynamic Properties of Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1954, 76, 2, 399-401, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01631a025
. [all data]
Flaningam, 1986
Flaningam, Ora L.,
Vapor pressures of poly(dimethylsiloxane) oligomers,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1986, 31, 3, 266-272, https://doi.org/10.1021/je00045a002
. [all data]
Ditsent, Skorokhodov, et al., 1971
Ditsent, V.E.; Skorokhodov, I.I.; Terent'eva, N.A.; Zolotareva, M.N.,
Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 1971, 45, 6, 901. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Mekhtiev, Karasharli, et al., 1975
Mekhtiev, S.A.; Karasharli, K.A.; Dzhafarov, O.I.,
The true heat capacity of 1,1,3,3,5,5-hexamethyl-7,7-diphenylcyclotetrasiloxane in the temperature range 13 to 320 K,
Zhur. Fiz. Khim., 1975, 49, 259. [all data]
Alvik, Dale, et al., 1971
Alvik, Thor; Dale, Johannes; Fernholt, L.; Hedberg, Kenneth; Schaumburg, Kjeld; Ehrenberg, L.,
On the Lack of Conformational Preferences for Cyclic Dimethylsiloxane Oligomers.,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1971, 25, 2131-2141, https://doi.org/10.3891/acta.chem.scand.25-2131
. [all data]
Richmond and Pombo-Villar, 1998
Richmond, R.; Pombo-Villar, E.,
Short communication. Use of persistent trace gas chromatography artifacts for the calculation of pseudo-Sadtler retention indices,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1998, 811, 1-2, 241-245, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00285-4
. [all data]
Jung, Wichmann, et al., 1999
Jung, A.; Wichmann, K.-H.; Kolb, M.,
VOC emission of polymeric packaging materials,
LaborPraxis, 1999, 23, 9, 20-22. [all data]
Fujimoto, Ohtani, et al., 1990
Fujimoto, S.; Ohtani, H.; Yamagiwa, K.; Tsuge, S.,
Study on retention behavior of cyclic siloxanes by high resolution pyrolysis-gas chromatography with a fused silica capillary column,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1990, 13, 6, 397-404, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240130603
. [all data]
Kazuyoshi, Seiichi, et al., 2000
Kazuyoshi, N.; Seiichi, Y.; Kazuo, K.; Katsumi, I.; Okihiko, S.,
Polymer analysis by improved pyrolysis gas chromatography hyphenated with four specific detectors,
J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. Jpn., 2000, 34, 2, 142-151, https://doi.org/10.5107/sccj.34.142
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Pc Critical pressure Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature Vc Critical volume ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions ρc Critical density - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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