Tristearin
- Formula: C57H110O6
- Molecular weight: 891.4797
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 555-43-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: Octadecanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester; Stearin, tri-; Glycerol trioctadecanoate; Glycerol tristearate; Glyceryl tristearate; Spezialfett 118; Stearic acid triglyceride; Stearic acid triglycerin ester; Stearic triglyceride; Stearoyl triglyceride; Trioctadecanoin; 1,2,3-Propanetriyl trioctadecanoate; Dynasan 118; Stearin; Glycowax S 932; Hardened oil; Octadecanoic acid, 1,1',1''-(1,2,3-propanetriyl) ester
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tfus | 344.6 | K | N/A | Cheshko and Shvaika, 1971 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Tfus | 330. | K | N/A | Tammann, 1913 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 336.7 | K | N/A | Ollivon and Perron, 1982 | Crystal phase 2 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Ttriple | 346.3 | K | N/A | Ollivon and Perron, 1982 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Ttriple | 328.3 | K | N/A | Ollivon and Perron, 1982 | Crystal phase 3 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Ttriple | 327.2 | K | N/A | Charbonnet and Singleton, 1947 | Crystal phase 2 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 345.7 | K | N/A | Charbonnet and Singleton, 1947 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 236.2 ± 8.3 | kJ/mol | TGA | Kishore, Shobha, et al., 1990 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
174.9 | 506. | TGA | Kishore, Shobha, et al., 1990 | AC |
167.5 | 536. | A,T | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 521. to 588. K. See also Perry, Weber, et al., 1949.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
203.26 | 345.7 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔHtrs (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
145.080 | 327.2 | crystaline, α | liquid | Charbonnet and Singleton, 1947, 2 | DH |
203.260 | 345.7 | crystaline, β | liquid | Charbonnet and Singleton, 1947, 2 | DH |
Entropy of phase transition
ΔStrs (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
443.4 | 327.2 | crystaline, α | liquid | Charbonnet and Singleton, 1947, 2 | DH |
588.0 | 345.7 | crystaline, β | liquid | Charbonnet and Singleton, 1947, 2 | DH |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Cheshko and Shvaika, 1971
Cheshko, F.F.; Shvaika, T.N.,
Syntheses and Identification of Esters of Certain Mono- and Di-carboxylic Acids,
Zh. Prikl. Khim., 1971, 44, 1107-16. [all data]
Tammann, 1913
Tammann, G.,
Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Goettingen, Math.-Phys. Kl., 1913, 1913, 335. [all data]
Ollivon and Perron, 1982
Ollivon, M.; Perron, R.,
Thermochim. Acta, 1982, 53, 183-194. [all data]
Charbonnet and Singleton, 1947
Charbonnet, G.H.; Singleton, W.S.,
Thermal properties of fats and oils. VI. Heat capacity, heats of fusion,
J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 1947, 24, 140. [all data]
Kishore, Shobha, et al., 1990
Kishore, K.; Shobha, H.K.; Mattamal, G.J.,
Structural effects on the vaporization of high molecular weight esters,
J. Phys. Chem., 1990, 94, 4, 1642-1648, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100367a077
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Perry, Weber, et al., 1949
Perry, E.S.; Weber, W.H.; Daubert, B.F.,
Vapor Pressures of Phlegmatic Liquids. I. Simple and Mixed Triglycerides,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1949, 71, 11, 3720-3726, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01179a038
. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Charbonnet and Singleton, 1947, 2
Charbonnet, G.H.; Singleton, W.S.,
Thermal properties of fats and oils. VI. Heat capacity, heats of fusion and transition, and entropy of trilaurin, trimyristin, tripalmitin, and tristearin,
J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 1947, 24, 140-142. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔHtrs Enthalpy of phase transition ΔStrs Entropy of phase transition ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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