Palmitic Acid, TMS derivative
- Formula: C19H40O2Si
- Molecular weight: 328.6052
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: HKNNSWCACQFVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 55520-89-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Hexadecanoic acid, trimethylsilyl ester; Palmitic acid, trimethylsilyl ester; Trimethylsilyl hexadecanoate; Hexadecanoic acid, TMS; Hexadecanoic acid, TMS ester; Palmitic acid, TMS
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Options:
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center |
NIST MS number | 333711 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PE-5 | 2053. | Isidorov and Vinogorova, 2003 | He, 5. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 2047. | Kimura, Yamamoto, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 100. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 2039.10 | Richmond and Pombo-Villar, 1997 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 15. K/min, 320. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 35. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 2015. | Antoshechkin, Golovkin, et al., 1989 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He, 100. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | OV-1 | 2043. | Harvey, 1989 | 50. m/0.30 mm/0.52 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 130. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 2041. | Hoffmann, Aramaki, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 2042. | Lefevere, Verhaeghe, et al., 1989 | 10. m/0.22 mm/0.17 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 2046. | Lefevere, Verhaeghe, et al., 1989 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 2041. | Wurth, Kumps, et al., 1989 | N2, 60. C @ 0.5 min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 2050. | Tuchman, Bowers, et al., 1984 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Packed | OV-1 | 2043. | Tanaka, Hine, et al., 1980 | N2, 100-120 mesh, 70. C @ 0.5 min, 28. K/min; Column length: 1.8 m; Tend: 290. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % phenyl groups | 2050. | Kempa, Hummel, et al., 2009 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | VF-5MS | 2040.0 | Tret'yakov, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: Multi-step temperature program; T(initial)=60C; T(final)=270C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 2036. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 2040. | Tsai, Oliphant, et al., 1985 | He; Program: not specified |
Packed | OV-101 | 2043. | Tanaka and Hine, 1982 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 2050. | Kim and Chung, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | RTX-5 Sil MS | 2047. | Lytovchenko, Beleggia, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 310. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 2037. | Yan, A., et al., 2009 | 10. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 2. min, 35. K/min, 310. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 2050. | Isidorov, Lech, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 2050. | Isidorov, Lech, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 2052. | Isidorov, Olchowik, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 2050. | Isidorov, Kotowska, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 2052. | Isidorov, Kotowska, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 2054. | Lee, Yanamandra, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 2051. | Richards, Wong, et al., 1992 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 70. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 2046. | Supplemental Table S3, 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methylsiloxane, 5 % Ph groups | 2049. | Cao, Aa, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 2050. | Isidorov, Lech, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 2052. | Isidorov, Lech, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | RTx-5 Sil MS | 2050. | Birkemeier and Kopka, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 70 0C (1 min) 1 0C/min -> 76 0C 6.09 0C/min -> 350 0C (1 min) -> 330 0C (10 min) |
References
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Isidorov and Vinogorova, 2003
Isidorov, V.A.; Vinogorova, V.T.,
GC-MS analysis of compounds extracted from buds of Populus balsamifera and Populus nigra,
Z. Naturforsch. C:, 2003, 58, 355-360. [all data]
Kimura, Yamamoto, et al., 1999
Kimura, M.; Yamamoto, T.; Yamaguchi, S.,
Automated metabolic profiling and interpretation of GC/MS data for organic acidemia screening: a personal computer-based system,
Tohoku J. Exp. Med., 1999, 188, 4, 317-334, https://doi.org/10.1620/tjem.188.317
. [all data]
Richmond and Pombo-Villar, 1997
Richmond, R.; Pombo-Villar, E.,
Short communication. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry coupled with pseudo-Sadtler retention indices, for the identification of components in the essential oil of Curcuma longa L.,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 760, 2, 303-308, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)00802-3
. [all data]
Antoshechkin, Golovkin, et al., 1989
Antoshechkin, A.G.; Golovkin, A.B.; Maximova, L.A.; Bakharev, V.A.,
Screening of amniotic fluid metabolites by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr., 1989, 489, 2, 353-358, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(00)82913-8
. [all data]
Harvey, 1989
Harvey, D.J.,
Identification of long-chain fatty acids and alcohols from human cerumen by the use of picolinyl and nicotinate esters,
Biomed. Environ. Mass Spectrom., 1989, 18, 9, 719-723, https://doi.org/10.1002/bms.1200180912
. [all data]
Hoffmann, Aramaki, et al., 1989
Hoffmann, G.; Aramaki, S.; Blum-Hoffmann, E.; Nyhan, W.L.; Sweetman, L.,
Quantitative analysis for organic acids in biological samples: batch isolation followed by gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis,
Clin. Chem., 1989, 35, 4, 587-595. [all data]
Lefevere, Verhaeghe, et al., 1989
Lefevere, M.F.; Verhaeghe, B.J.; Declerck, D.H.; Van Bocxlaer, J.F.; De Leenheer, A.P.; De Sagher, R.M.,
Metabolic Profiling of Urinary Organic Acids by Single and Multicolumn Capillary Gas Chromatography,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1989, 27, 1, 23-29, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/27.1.23
. [all data]
Wurth, Kumps, et al., 1989
Wurth, C.; Kumps, A.; Mardens, Y.,
Urinary organic acids: Retention indices on two capillary gas chromatography columns,
J. Chromatogr., 1989, 491, 186-192, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(00)82831-5
. [all data]
Tuchman, Bowers, et al., 1984
Tuchman, M.; Bowers, L.D.; Fregien, K.D.; Crippin, P.J.; Krivit, W.,
Capillary Gas Chromatographic Separation of Urinary Organic Acids. Retention Indices of 101 Urinary Acids on a 5% Phenylmethyl Silicone Capillary Column,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1984, 22, 5, 198-202, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/22.5.198
. [all data]
Tanaka, Hine, et al., 1980
Tanaka, K.; Hine, D.G.; West-Dull, A.; Lynn, T.B.,
Gas-chromatographic method of analysis for urinary organic acids. I. Retention indices of 155 metabolically important compounds,
Clin. Chem., 1980, 26, 13, 1839-1846. [all data]
Kempa, Hummel, et al., 2009
Kempa, S.; Hummel, J.; Schwemmer, T.; Pietzke, M.; Strehmel, N.; Wienkoop, S.; Kopka, J.; Weckwerth, W.,
An automated GCxGC-TOF-MS protocol for batch-wise extraction and alinmebt of mass isotopomer matrixes from differential 13C-labeling experiments: a case study for photoautotrophic-mixotrophic grown Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cells,
J. Basic Microbiol., 2009, 49, 1, 82-91, https://doi.org/10.1002/jobm.200800337
. [all data]
Tret'yakov, 2007
Tret'yakov, K.V.,
Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2007. [all data]
Peng, Yang, et al., 1991
Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Maltby, D.,
Prediction of retention indexes. III. Silylated derivatives of polar compounds,
J. Chromatogr., 1991, 586, 1, 113-129, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(91)80029-G
. [all data]
Tsai, Oliphant, et al., 1985
Tsai, M.Y.; Oliphant, C.; Josephson, M.W.,
Identification of Metabolites Diagnostic for Organic Acidurias by Simultaneous Dual-Column Capillary Gas Chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1985, 341, 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(00)84004-9
. [all data]
Tanaka and Hine, 1982
Tanaka, K.; Hine, D.G.,
Compilation of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices of 163 Metabolically Important Organic Acids, and Their Use in Detection of Patients with Organic Acidurias,
J. Chromatogr., 1982, 239, 301-322, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)81990-1
. [all data]
Kim and Chung, 2009
Kim, J.-S.; Chung, H.Y.,
GC-MS analysis of the volatile components in dried boxthorn (Lycium chimensis) Fruit,
J. Korean Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem., 2009, 52, 5, 516-524, https://doi.org/10.3839/jksabc.2009.088
. [all data]
Lytovchenko, Beleggia, et al., 2009
Lytovchenko, A.; Beleggia, R.; Schauer, N.; Isaacson, T.; Leuendorf, J.E.; Hellmann, H.; Rose, J.K.C.; Fernie, A.R.,
Application of GC-MS fpr the detection of lipophilic compounds in diverse plant tissues,
Plant Methods, 2009, 5, 4, 1-11. [all data]
Yan, A., et al., 2009
Yan, B.; A.; Wang, G.; Lu, H.; Huang, X.; Liu, Y.; Zha, W.; Hao, H.; Zhang, Y.; Liu, L.; Gu, S.; Huang, Q.; Zheng, Y.; Sun, J.,
Metabolomic investigation into variation of endogenous metabolites in professional athletes subject to strength-endurance training,
J. Appl. Physiol., 2009, 106, 2, 531-538, https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.90816.2008
. [all data]
Isidorov, Lech, et al., 2008
Isidorov, V.A.; Lech, P.; Zolciak, A.; Rusak, N.; Szczepaniak, L.,
Gas Chromatographic - nass spectrometric investigation of metabolites from the needles and roots of pine seedlings at early stages of pathogenic fungi Armillaria ostoyae attack,
Trees, 2008, 22, 4, 531-542, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-008-0213-z
. [all data]
Isidorov, Olchowik, et al., 2007
Isidorov, V.A.; Olchowik, E.; Vinogorova, V.T.,
Simplified extraction procedure and gas chromatographic determination of acid compounds in plant material,
Chemia Analityczna, 2007, 52, 3, 423-433. [all data]
Isidorov, Kotowska, et al., 2005
Isidorov, V.A.; Kotowska, U.; Vinogorova, V.T.,
GC Identification of organic compounds based on partition coefficients of their TMS derivatives in a hexane-acetonitrile system and retention indices,
Anal. Sci., 2005, 21, 12, 1483-1489, https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.21.1483
. [all data]
Lee, Yanamandra, et al., 2002
Lee, B.Y.; Yanamandra, K.; Thurmon, T.F.,
Quantitative estimation of organic analytes with a capillary column,
Am. Clin. Lab., 2002, May, 30-34. [all data]
Richards, Wong, et al., 1992
Richards, M.; Wong, Y.S.; Tan, W.C.; Tan, I.K.; Ng, T.L.,
Profiling urinary organic acids for the diagnosis of inborn errors of metabolism by GC/MS,
Bull. Sing. N.I. Chem., 1992, 20, 135-143. [all data]
Supplemental Table S3, 2012
Supplemental Table S3,
Manually identified analytes present in all three independent not-lethal salt stress acclimation experiments, 2012, retrieved from www.plosone.org/article/fetchSingleRepresentation.action?uri. [all data]
Cao, Aa, et al., 2011
Cao, B.; Aa, J.; Wang, G.; Wu, X.; Liu, L.; Li, M.; Shi, J.; Wang, X.; Zhao, C.; Zheng, T.; Guo, S.; Duan, J.,
GC-TOFMS analysis of metabolites in adherent MDCK cells and a movel strategy for identifying intracellular metabolic markers for use as cell amount indicators in data normalization,
Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 2011, 400, 9, 2983-2993, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-011-4981-8
. [all data]
Birkemeier and Kopka, 2007
Birkemeier, C.; Kopka, J.,
Design of metabolite recovery by variations of the metabolite profiling protocol
in Concepts in Plant Metabolomics, Nikolau, B.J.; Wurtele, E.S., ed(s)., Springer, Dordrecht, Netheralnds, 2007, 45-69. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.