Palmitic Acid, TMS derivative
- Formula: C19H40O2Si
- Molecular weight: 328.6052
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: HKNNSWCACQFVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 55520-89-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Hexadecanoic acid, trimethylsilyl ester; Palmitic acid, trimethylsilyl ester; Trimethylsilyl hexadecanoate; Hexadecanoic acid, TMS; Hexadecanoic acid, TMS ester; Palmitic acid, TMS
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Gas Chromatography
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PE-5 | 2053. | Isidorov and Vinogorova, 2003 | He, 5. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 2047. | Kimura, Yamamoto, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 100. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 2039.10 | Richmond and Pombo-Villar, 1997 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 15. K/min, 320. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 35. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 2015. | Antoshechkin, Golovkin, et al., 1989 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He, 100. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | OV-1 | 2043. | Harvey, 1989 | 50. m/0.30 mm/0.52 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 130. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 2041. | Hoffmann, Aramaki, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 2042. | Lefevere, Verhaeghe, et al., 1989 | 10. m/0.22 mm/0.17 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 2046. | Lefevere, Verhaeghe, et al., 1989 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 2041. | Wurth, Kumps, et al., 1989 | N2, 60. C @ 0.5 min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 2050. | Tuchman, Bowers, et al., 1984 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Packed | OV-1 | 2043. | Tanaka, Hine, et al., 1980 | N2, 100-120 mesh, 70. C @ 0.5 min, 28. K/min; Column length: 1.8 m; Tend: 290. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % phenyl groups | 2050. | Kempa, Hummel, et al., 2009 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | VF-5MS | 2040.0 | Tret'yakov, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: Multi-step temperature program; T(initial)=60C; T(final)=270C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 2036. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 2040. | Tsai, Oliphant, et al., 1985 | He; Program: not specified |
Packed | OV-101 | 2043. | Tanaka and Hine, 1982 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 2050. | Kim and Chung, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | RTX-5 Sil MS | 2047. | Lytovchenko, Beleggia, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 310. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 2037. | Yan, A., et al., 2009 | 10. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 2. min, 35. K/min, 310. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 2050. | Isidorov, Lech, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 2050. | Isidorov, Lech, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 2052. | Isidorov, Olchowik, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 2050. | Isidorov, Kotowska, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 2052. | Isidorov, Kotowska, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 2054. | Lee, Yanamandra, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 2051. | Richards, Wong, et al., 1992 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 70. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 2046. | Supplemental Table S3, 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methylsiloxane, 5 % Ph groups | 2049. | Cao, Aa, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 2050. | Isidorov, Lech, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 2052. | Isidorov, Lech, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | RTx-5 Sil MS | 2050. | Birkemeier and Kopka, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 70 0C (1 min) 1 0C/min -> 76 0C 6.09 0C/min -> 350 0C (1 min) -> 330 0C (10 min) |
References
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Isidorov and Vinogorova, 2003
Isidorov, V.A.; Vinogorova, V.T.,
GC-MS analysis of compounds extracted from buds of Populus balsamifera and Populus nigra,
Z. Naturforsch. C:, 2003, 58, 355-360. [all data]
Kimura, Yamamoto, et al., 1999
Kimura, M.; Yamamoto, T.; Yamaguchi, S.,
Automated metabolic profiling and interpretation of GC/MS data for organic acidemia screening: a personal computer-based system,
Tohoku J. Exp. Med., 1999, 188, 4, 317-334, https://doi.org/10.1620/tjem.188.317
. [all data]
Richmond and Pombo-Villar, 1997
Richmond, R.; Pombo-Villar, E.,
Short communication. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry coupled with pseudo-Sadtler retention indices, for the identification of components in the essential oil of Curcuma longa L.,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 760, 2, 303-308, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)00802-3
. [all data]
Antoshechkin, Golovkin, et al., 1989
Antoshechkin, A.G.; Golovkin, A.B.; Maximova, L.A.; Bakharev, V.A.,
Screening of amniotic fluid metabolites by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr., 1989, 489, 2, 353-358, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(00)82913-8
. [all data]
Harvey, 1989
Harvey, D.J.,
Identification of long-chain fatty acids and alcohols from human cerumen by the use of picolinyl and nicotinate esters,
Biomed. Environ. Mass Spectrom., 1989, 18, 9, 719-723, https://doi.org/10.1002/bms.1200180912
. [all data]
Hoffmann, Aramaki, et al., 1989
Hoffmann, G.; Aramaki, S.; Blum-Hoffmann, E.; Nyhan, W.L.; Sweetman, L.,
Quantitative analysis for organic acids in biological samples: batch isolation followed by gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis,
Clin. Chem., 1989, 35, 4, 587-595. [all data]
Lefevere, Verhaeghe, et al., 1989
Lefevere, M.F.; Verhaeghe, B.J.; Declerck, D.H.; Van Bocxlaer, J.F.; De Leenheer, A.P.; De Sagher, R.M.,
Metabolic Profiling of Urinary Organic Acids by Single and Multicolumn Capillary Gas Chromatography,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1989, 27, 1, 23-29, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/27.1.23
. [all data]
Wurth, Kumps, et al., 1989
Wurth, C.; Kumps, A.; Mardens, Y.,
Urinary organic acids: Retention indices on two capillary gas chromatography columns,
J. Chromatogr., 1989, 491, 186-192, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(00)82831-5
. [all data]
Tuchman, Bowers, et al., 1984
Tuchman, M.; Bowers, L.D.; Fregien, K.D.; Crippin, P.J.; Krivit, W.,
Capillary Gas Chromatographic Separation of Urinary Organic Acids. Retention Indices of 101 Urinary Acids on a 5% Phenylmethyl Silicone Capillary Column,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1984, 22, 5, 198-202, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/22.5.198
. [all data]
Tanaka, Hine, et al., 1980
Tanaka, K.; Hine, D.G.; West-Dull, A.; Lynn, T.B.,
Gas-chromatographic method of analysis for urinary organic acids. I. Retention indices of 155 metabolically important compounds,
Clin. Chem., 1980, 26, 13, 1839-1846. [all data]
Kempa, Hummel, et al., 2009
Kempa, S.; Hummel, J.; Schwemmer, T.; Pietzke, M.; Strehmel, N.; Wienkoop, S.; Kopka, J.; Weckwerth, W.,
An automated GCxGC-TOF-MS protocol for batch-wise extraction and alinmebt of mass isotopomer matrixes from differential 13C-labeling experiments: a case study for photoautotrophic-mixotrophic grown Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cells,
J. Basic Microbiol., 2009, 49, 1, 82-91, https://doi.org/10.1002/jobm.200800337
. [all data]
Tret'yakov, 2007
Tret'yakov, K.V.,
Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2007. [all data]
Peng, Yang, et al., 1991
Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Maltby, D.,
Prediction of retention indexes. III. Silylated derivatives of polar compounds,
J. Chromatogr., 1991, 586, 1, 113-129, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(91)80029-G
. [all data]
Tsai, Oliphant, et al., 1985
Tsai, M.Y.; Oliphant, C.; Josephson, M.W.,
Identification of Metabolites Diagnostic for Organic Acidurias by Simultaneous Dual-Column Capillary Gas Chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1985, 341, 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(00)84004-9
. [all data]
Tanaka and Hine, 1982
Tanaka, K.; Hine, D.G.,
Compilation of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices of 163 Metabolically Important Organic Acids, and Their Use in Detection of Patients with Organic Acidurias,
J. Chromatogr., 1982, 239, 301-322, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)81990-1
. [all data]
Kim and Chung, 2009
Kim, J.-S.; Chung, H.Y.,
GC-MS analysis of the volatile components in dried boxthorn (Lycium chimensis) Fruit,
J. Korean Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem., 2009, 52, 5, 516-524, https://doi.org/10.3839/jksabc.2009.088
. [all data]
Lytovchenko, Beleggia, et al., 2009
Lytovchenko, A.; Beleggia, R.; Schauer, N.; Isaacson, T.; Leuendorf, J.E.; Hellmann, H.; Rose, J.K.C.; Fernie, A.R.,
Application of GC-MS fpr the detection of lipophilic compounds in diverse plant tissues,
Plant Methods, 2009, 5, 4, 1-11. [all data]
Yan, A., et al., 2009
Yan, B.; A.; Wang, G.; Lu, H.; Huang, X.; Liu, Y.; Zha, W.; Hao, H.; Zhang, Y.; Liu, L.; Gu, S.; Huang, Q.; Zheng, Y.; Sun, J.,
Metabolomic investigation into variation of endogenous metabolites in professional athletes subject to strength-endurance training,
J. Appl. Physiol., 2009, 106, 2, 531-538, https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.90816.2008
. [all data]
Isidorov, Lech, et al., 2008
Isidorov, V.A.; Lech, P.; Zolciak, A.; Rusak, N.; Szczepaniak, L.,
Gas Chromatographic - nass spectrometric investigation of metabolites from the needles and roots of pine seedlings at early stages of pathogenic fungi Armillaria ostoyae attack,
Trees, 2008, 22, 4, 531-542, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-008-0213-z
. [all data]
Isidorov, Olchowik, et al., 2007
Isidorov, V.A.; Olchowik, E.; Vinogorova, V.T.,
Simplified extraction procedure and gas chromatographic determination of acid compounds in plant material,
Chemia Analityczna, 2007, 52, 3, 423-433. [all data]
Isidorov, Kotowska, et al., 2005
Isidorov, V.A.; Kotowska, U.; Vinogorova, V.T.,
GC Identification of organic compounds based on partition coefficients of their TMS derivatives in a hexane-acetonitrile system and retention indices,
Anal. Sci., 2005, 21, 12, 1483-1489, https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.21.1483
. [all data]
Lee, Yanamandra, et al., 2002
Lee, B.Y.; Yanamandra, K.; Thurmon, T.F.,
Quantitative estimation of organic analytes with a capillary column,
Am. Clin. Lab., 2002, May, 30-34. [all data]
Richards, Wong, et al., 1992
Richards, M.; Wong, Y.S.; Tan, W.C.; Tan, I.K.; Ng, T.L.,
Profiling urinary organic acids for the diagnosis of inborn errors of metabolism by GC/MS,
Bull. Sing. N.I. Chem., 1992, 20, 135-143. [all data]
Supplemental Table S3, 2012
Supplemental Table S3,
Manually identified analytes present in all three independent not-lethal salt stress acclimation experiments, 2012, retrieved from www.plosone.org/article/fetchSingleRepresentation.action?uri. [all data]
Cao, Aa, et al., 2011
Cao, B.; Aa, J.; Wang, G.; Wu, X.; Liu, L.; Li, M.; Shi, J.; Wang, X.; Zhao, C.; Zheng, T.; Guo, S.; Duan, J.,
GC-TOFMS analysis of metabolites in adherent MDCK cells and a movel strategy for identifying intracellular metabolic markers for use as cell amount indicators in data normalization,
Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 2011, 400, 9, 2983-2993, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-011-4981-8
. [all data]
Birkemeier and Kopka, 2007
Birkemeier, C.; Kopka, J.,
Design of metabolite recovery by variations of the metabolite profiling protocol
in Concepts in Plant Metabolomics, Nikolau, B.J.; Wurtele, E.S., ed(s)., Springer, Dordrecht, Netheralnds, 2007, 45-69. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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