2-Carene
- Formula: C10H16
- Molecular weight: 136.2340
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-7-4-5-8-9(6-7)10(8,2)3/h6,8-9H,4-5H2,1-3H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: IBVJWOMJGCHRRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 554-61-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Species with the same structure:
- Other names: Bicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-ene, 3,7,7-trimethyl-; δ-2-Carene; (.+/-.)-2-Carene; 3,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-ene; δ-4-carene; (+)-2-Carene; 4-δ-carene
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔfH°gas | 6.0 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Kozina, Aleshina, et al., 1975 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | ZB-1 | 100. | 1002.04 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
| Capillary | ZB-1 | 110. | 1005.2 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
| Capillary | ZB-1 | 120. | 1008.36 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
| Capillary | ZB-1 | 130. | 1011.43 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
| Capillary | ZB-1 | 140. | 1014.46 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
| Capillary | ZB-1 | 40. | 985.96 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
| Capillary | ZB-1 | 50. | 988.45 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
| Capillary | ZB-1 | 60. | 991.06 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
| Capillary | ZB-1 | 70. | 993.75 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
| Capillary | ZB-1 | 80. | 996.47 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
| Capillary | ZB-1 | 90. | 999.01 | Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 1002. | Tudor and Moldovan, 1999 | |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 1001.6 | Tudor, 1997 | 40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1001. | Adams, González Elizondo, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1002. | Adams, Morris, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1001. | Adams and Nguyen, 2005 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1000. | Ament K., Kant M.R., et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min, 230. C @ 4. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 1018. | El-Ghorab, Mansour, et al., 2004 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1003. | Lopes, Strobl, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1006. | Buchin, Salmon, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1010. | Buchin, Salmon, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1001. | Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1001. | Adams, 2000 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1001. | Adams, 2000, 2 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1001. | Adams, 2000, 3 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1001. | Adams, 2000, 4 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1001. | Adams, 1999 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | AT-5 | 999. | Khouri, Usubillaga, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 C 4K/min -> 200 C 10 K/min -> 280 C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1001. | Adams, 1998 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1125. | Lopes, Strobl, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1122. | Nébié, Yaméogo, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 996. | Paolini J., Costa J., et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 995. | Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | Equity-5 | 1022. | Rocha, Coelho, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 260. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1021.1 | Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 999. | Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 998. | Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1002. | Su, Ho, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 996. | Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 995. | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 998. | Senatore, Napolitano, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1002. | Bertoli, Pistelli, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 998. | Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 995. | de Feo, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1001. | Karioti, Skaltsa, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1002. | Tsiri, Kretsi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1011. | Demetzos, Angelopoulou, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1006. | Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 2001 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 996. | Rezzi, Cavaleiro, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 1014. | Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 210C => 40C/min => 240C (4min) |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 1000. | Lorenzo, Paz, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.43 μm, H2; Program: 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 250C(10min) |
| Capillary | CBP-5 | 1004. | Azevedo, Campos, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 3C/min => 240C => 10C/min => 280C(10min) |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 1000. | Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, He; Program: 45 C (6 min) 3 C/min -> 111 0C 2 C/min -> 160 C 3 C/min -> 300 C (15 min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1140. | Paolini J., Costa J., et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1131. | Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1140. | Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1130. | Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.425 μm, He, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 25. | 1001. | Hemmateenejad, Jawadnia, et al., 2007 |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Optima-5 | 999. | Al-Qudah, Muhaidat, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 999. | Miyazawa, Marumoto, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 996. | Neves, Rosa, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1001. | Usman, Zubair, et al., 2010 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1001. | Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 996. | Rao, Nagender, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 998. | Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1001. | Damjanovic, Skala, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1003. | Ebrahim Sajjadi and Mehregan, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1000. | Mirza, Navaei, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1004. | Morteza-Semnani, Akbarzadeh, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1001. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1003. | Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 994. | Özel, Gögüs, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 0.5 min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 983. | Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 997. | Lopez Arze, Collin, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1001. | Wang and Guo-Y. -L., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 998. | Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 997. | Khallouki, Younos, et al., 2002 | 25. m/0.23 mm/0.20 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1000. | Maia, Zoghbi, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 991. | Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 225. C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 981. | Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 90. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 983. | Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1013. | Bailac, Dellacasa, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 22. min |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 1006. | Doneanu and Anitescu, 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | SPB-Sulfur | 1010. | Mariaca, Berger, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, He, 45. C @ 13. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | SPB-Sulfur | 1013. | Mariaca, Berger, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, He, 45. C @ 13. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 999. | Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1000. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1001. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1002. | Chu, Liu, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (1 min) 10 0C -> 180 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (15 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1002. | Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C m6 0C/min -> 140 0C 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 983. | Kamatou, Viljoen, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1003. | Mu, Wang, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 8C/min => 160C => 15C/min => 300C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1002. | Rao, Nagender, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1001. | Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 90C => 15C/min => 240C(4min) |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1001. | Deng, Li, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 10C/min => 160C => 12C/min => 300C (5min) |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 1002. | Koba, Sanda, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 50 0C (1 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (5 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1011. | Letchamo, Ward, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(4min) => 6C/min => 240 => 10C/min => 280C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 984. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | AT-5 | 1001. | Usai, Atzei, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C 5 0C/min -> 135 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 225 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 260 0C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1007. | Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 2001 | He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 992. | Andrade, Maia, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 994. | Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1997 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SPB-Sulfur | 1001. | Mariaca, Berger, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, He; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 998. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1997 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 984. | Zenkevich, 1996 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1138. | Neves, Rosa, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 1138. | Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1137. | Lopez Arze, Collin, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min |
| Capillary | HP-Wax | 1118. | Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | EC-1000 | 1150. | Bendall, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1142. | Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000 | Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1142. | Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992 | 45. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1110. | Buttery, Ling, et al., 1987 | 60. C @ 40. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.66 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP Innowax FSP | 1146. | Wedge, Klun, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C (20 min) |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1146. | Kürkçüoglu, Hüsnü Can Baser, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP Innowax FSP | 1146. | Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1146. | Baser, Demirei, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Analysis of Juniperus communis subsp. alpina needle, berry, wood and root oils by combination of GC, GC/MS and 13C-NMR,
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Intraspecific chemical variability of the leaf essential oil of Juniperus phoenicea subsp. turbinata from Corsica,
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Essential oil chemotypes in Hyptis suaveolens from Brazilian Cerrado,
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Miyazawa, Marumoto, et al., 2011
Miyazawa, M.; Marumoto, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Yoshida, S.; Utsumi, Y.,
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Neves, Rosa, et al., 2010
Neves, A.; Rosa, S.; Goncalves, J.; Rufino, A.; Judas, F.; Salgueiro, L.; Lopes, M.C.; Cavaleiro, C.; Mendes, A.F.,
Screening of five essential oils for identification of potential inhibitors of IL-1-unduced Nf-kB activation and NO production in human clondrocytes: characterization of the inhibitory activity of alpha-pinene,
Plante Med., 2010, 76, 03, 303-308, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1186085
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Usman, Zubair, et al., 2010
Usman, L.A.; Zubair, M.F.; Adabayo, S.A.; Oladosu, I.A.; Muhammad, N.O.; Akolade, J.O.,
Chemical composition of leaf and fruit essential oils of Hoslundia opposita Vahl grown in Nigeria,
Americal-Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 2010, 8, 1, 40-43. [all data]
Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007
Adams, R.P.; Beauchamp, P.S.; Dev, V.; Dutz, S.M.,
New Natural Products Isolated from One-Seeded Juniperus of the Southwestern United States: Isolation and Occurence of 2-Ethenyl-3-methyl Phanol and Its Derivatives,
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Rao, Nagender, et al., 2007
Rao, P.P.; Nagender, A.; Rao, L.J.; Rao, D.G.,
Studies on the effects of microwave drying and cabinet tray drying on the chemical composition of volatile oils of garlic powders,
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2007, 224, 6, 791-795, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-006-0364-3
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Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006
Cavaleiro, C.; Pinto, E.; Gonsales, M.J.; Salguero, L.,
Antifungal activity of Juniperus essential oils agains dermatophyte, Asrgillus and Candida strains,
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Damjanovic, Skala, et al., 2006
Damjanovic, B.; Skala, D.; Baras, J.; Petrovic-Djakov, D.,
Isolation of essential oil and supercritical carbon dioxide extract of Juniperus communis L. fruits from Montenegro,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 6, 875-880, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1711
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Ebrahim Sajjadi and Mehregan, 2006
Ebrahim Sajjadi, S.; Mehregan, I.,
Volatile constituents of flowers and leaves of Anthemis hyalina,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2006, 42, 5, 531-533, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-006-0207-2
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Mirza, Navaei, et al., 2006
Mirza, M.; Navaei, M.N.; Dini, M.,
Volatile constituents of essential oils isolated from flowers and leaves of Eupatorium cannabinum L. from Iran,
Iranian J. Pharmaceutical Res., 2006, 2, 149-152. [all data]
Morteza-Semnani, Akbarzadeh, et al., 2006
Morteza-Semnani, K.; Akbarzadeh, M.; Changizi, S.,
Essential oils composition of Stachys byzantina, S. inflata, S. lavandulifolia and S. laxa from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 300-303, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1594
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Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Payo, A.; Chao, D.; Herrera, P.,
Aromatic Plants from Western Cuba VII. Composition of the Leaf Oil of Psidium wrightii KRug et Urb., Lantana involucrata L., Cinnamonum montanum (Sw.) Berchtold et J. Persl. and Caesalpinia violacea (Mill.) Standley,
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Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2006
Sabulal, B.; Dan, M.; Anil, J.J.; Kurup, R.; Pradeep, N.S.; Valsamma, R.K.; George, V.,
Caryophyllene-rich rhizome oil of Zingiber nimmonii from South India: Chemical characterization and antimicrobial activity,
Phytochemistry, 2006, 67, 22, 2469-2473, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.08.003
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Özel, Gögüs, et al., 2005
Özel, M.Z.; Gögüs, F.; Hamilton, J.F.; Lewis, A.C.,
Analysis of volatile components from Ziziphora taurica subsp. taurica by steam distillation, superheated-water extraction, and direct thermal desorption with GC×GC-TOFMS,
Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 2005, 382, 1, 115-119, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-005-3156-x
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Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005
Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Palá-Paúl, J.; Iñigo, A.; López, G.,
The volatile oil composition of the berries of Juniperus macrocarpa Sibth. and Sm., gathered in Spain,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2005, 17, 1, 61-63, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2005.9698831
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Lopez Arze, Collin, et al., 2004
Lopez Arze, J.B.; Collin, G.; Garneau, F.-X.; Jean, F.-I.; Gagnon, H.,
Essential oils from Bolivia. II. Asteraceae: Ophryosporus heptanthus (Wedd.) H. Rob. et King,
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Wang and Guo-Y. -L., 2004
Wang, H.-Y.; Guo-Y. -L.,
Rapid analysis of the volatile compounds in the rhizomes of Rhodiola sachalinensis and Rhodiola sacra by static headspace-gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,
Anal. Letters, 2004, 37, 10, 2151-2161, https://doi.org/10.1081/AL-200026690
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Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2002
Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Barroso, J.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Pedro, L.G.; Fontinha, S.S.; Bighelli, A.; Casanova, J.; Looman, A.; Scheffer, J.J.C.,
Composition of the essential oil of Juniperus cedrus Webb and Berth. grown on Madeira,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 2, 111-114, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1061
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Khallouki, Younos, et al., 2002
Khallouki, F.; Younos, C.; Soulimani, R.; Bessière, J.M.,
Chemical composition of the essential oils of Annona cuneata L. and Annona senegalensis Pers. stem barks,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 398-400, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1115
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Maia, Zoghbi, et al., 2002
Maia, J.G.S.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, M.H.L.; Luz, A.I.R.; da Silva, J.D.,
Essential oils composition of Eupatorium species growing wild in the Amazon,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 11, 1071-1077, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00059-5
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Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002
Palá-Paúl, J.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Sanz, J.,
Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of the volatile components of Ageratina adenophora Spreng., growing in the Canary Islands,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 947, 2, 327-331, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00016-X
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Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2002
Priestap, H.A.; van Baren, C.M.; Lira, P.D.L.; Prado, H.J.; Neugebauer, M.; Mayer, R.; Bandoni, A.L.,
Essential oils from aerial parts of Aristolochia gibertii Hook.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 69-71, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1044
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Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002
Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Palá-Paúl, J.; Íñigo, A.; López, G.,
Leaf essential oils analysis of Juniperus navicularis Gandoger,
Botanica Complutensis, 2002, 26, 85-91. [all data]
Bailac, Dellacasa, et al., 2000
Bailac, P.N.; Dellacasa, A.D.; Bernasconi, H.O.; Firpo, N.H.; Ponzi, M.I.,
Composicion del aceite esencial y actividad antimicrobiana de eupatorium patens,
Bol. Soc. Chil. Quim., 2000, 45, 207-211. [all data]
Doneanu and Anitescu, 1998
Doneanu, C.; Anitescu, G.,
Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of Angelica archangelica L. root oil,
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Notes
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