Thiophene, 2-methyl-
- Formula: C5H6S
- Molecular weight: 98.166
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XQQBUAPQHNYYRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 554-14-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 2-Methylthiophene; 2-Methylthiacyclopentadiene; 2-methylthiacyclopentadiene (2-methylthiophene)
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | 44.60 ± 0.92 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Pennington, Finke, et al., 1956 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = 45.44 ± 0.88 kJ/mol; ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -3472.0 ± 0.75 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Pennington, Finke, et al., 1956 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -3471.3 ± 0.75 kJ/mol; ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 218.49 | J/mol*K | N/A | Pennington, Finke, et al., 1956 | DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
149.83 | 298.15 | Pennington, Finke, et al., 1956 | T = 12 to 340 K.; DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of solid
Cp,solid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
97.91 | 199.70 | Carlson and Westrum, 1968 | glass phase; T = 110 to 200 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 385.8 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Tboil | 385.7 | K | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
Tboil | 385.15 | K | N/A | Levi and Nicholls, 1958 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
Tboil | 386. | K | N/A | Haines, Helm, et al., 1956 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 209.77 | K | N/A | Haines, Helm, et al., 1956 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.06 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 209.79 | K | N/A | Pennington, Finke, et al., 1956, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; extrapolate 1/f to zero; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 606.2 | K | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 38.91 | kJ/mol | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
ΔvapH° | 38.7 | kJ/mol | N/A | Reid, 1972 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 39.8 | kJ/mol | N/A | Pennington, Finke, et al., 1956 | DRB |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
33.9 | 385.7 | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
37.2 | 339. | A,EB | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 324. to 391. K. See also White, Barnard--Smith, et al., 1952 and Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999.; AC |
36.8 | 348. | I | Eon, Pommier, et al., 1971 | Based on data from 333. to 373. K. See also Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC |
38.9 | 343. | V | Pennington, Finke, et al., 1956 | ALS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH =
A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
ΔvapH =
Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure)
(kJ/mol)
Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)
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Temperature (K) | A (kJ/mol) | β | Tc (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
344. to 386. | 54.25 | 0.2853 | 606.2 | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
333.4 to 373.5 | 4.84344 | 1812.35 | -10.276 | Eon, Pommier, et al., 1971 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
11.142 | 207.79 | Pennington, Finke, et al., 1956 | DH |
9.47 | 207.8 | Pennington, Finke, et al., 1956 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
53.62 | 207.79 | Pennington, Finke, et al., 1956 | DH |
UV/Visible spectrum
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Source | Capaigne and Diedrich, 1951 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 11097 |
Instrument | Beckman DU |
Melting point | - 63.4 |
Boiling point | 112.6 |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, UV/Visible spectrum, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Pennington, Finke, et al., 1956
Pennington, R.E.; Finke, H.L.; Hubbard, W.N.; Messerly, J.F.; Frow, F.R.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; Waddington, G.,
The chemical thermodynamic properties of 2-methylthiophene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1956, 78, 2055-2060. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Carlson and Westrum, 1968
Carlson, H.G.; Westrum, E.F., Jr.,
Thermal study of the glass-type transformation of 2-methylthiophene,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1968, 13, 273-274. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Levi and Nicholls, 1958
Levi, L.; Nicholls, R.V.V.,
Formation of Styrene by Pyrolysis of Aromatic Heterocyclic Aldehyde- Aliphatic Acid Anhydride Mixtures on Morden Bentonite,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1958, 50, 1005. [all data]
Haines, Helm, et al., 1956
Haines, W.E.; Helm, R.V.; Cook, G.L.; Ball, J.S.,
Purification and Properties of Organic Sulfur Compounds,
J. Phys. Chem., 1956, 60, 549-55. [all data]
Pennington, Finke, et al., 1956, 2
Pennington, R.E.; Finke, H.L.; Hubbard, W.N.; Messerly, J.F.; Frow, F.R.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; Waddington, G.,
The Chemical Thermodynamic Properties of 2-Methylthiophene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1956, 78, 2055-60. [all data]
Reid, 1972
Reid, Robert C.,
Handbook on vapor pressure and heats of vaporization of hydrocarbons and related compounds, R. C. Wilhort and B. J. Zwolinski, Texas A Research Foundation. College Station, Texas(1971). 329 pages.$10.00,
AIChE J., 1972, 18, 6, 1278-1278, https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690180637
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
White, Barnard--Smith, et al., 1952
White, P.T.; Barnard--Smith, D.G.; Fidler, F.A.,
Vapor Pressure--Temperature Relationships of Sulfur Compounds Related to Petroleum,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1952, 44, 6, 1430-1438, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50510a064
. [all data]
Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999
Dykyj, J.; Svoboda, J.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Frenkel, M.L.; Hall, K.R.,
Vapor Pressure of Chemicals: Part A. Vapor Pressure and Antoine Constants for Hydrocarbons and Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium and Hydrogen Containing Organic Compounds, Springer, Berlin, 1999, 373. [all data]
Eon, Pommier, et al., 1971
Eon, C.; Pommier, C.; Guiochon, G.,
Vapor pressures and second virial coefficients of some five-membered heterocyclic derivatives,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1971, 16, 4, 408-410, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60051a008
. [all data]
Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E.,
The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]
Capaigne and Diedrich, 1951
Capaigne, E.; Diedrich, J.L.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 5240. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, UV/Visible spectrum, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid Cp,solid Constant pressure heat capacity of solid S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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