1H-Cycloprop[e]azulen-4-ol, decahydro-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-, [1aR-(1aα,4β,4aβ,7α,7aβ,7bα)]-

Formula: C₁₅H₂₆O
Molecular weight: 222.3663
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H26O/c1-9-5-6-10-12(9)13-11(14(13,2)3)7-8-15(10,4)16/h9-13,16H,5-8H2,1-4H3/t9-,10?,11?,12?,13?,15+/m1/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: AYXPYQRXGNDJFU-JDBZYWECSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 552-02-3
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file
Stereoisomers:
Other names: Viridiflorol; 1,1,4,7-Tetramethyldecahydro-1H-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-ol-, [1aR-(1aα,4β,4aβ,7α,7aβ,7bα)]-; (+)-Viridiflorol; d-Viridiflorol; Himbaccol; Viridflorol; Virdiflorol; [1aR-(1aα,4β,4aβ,7α,7aβ,7bα)]-decahydro-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-1H-cycloprop[e]azulen-4-ol
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Information on this page:
Other data available:
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
- Gas Chromatography
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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-1	CP-Sil PONA GB	DB-5	HP-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	50.	100.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	140.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	230.	240.	220.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	5.	3.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)		10.		10.	2.
Final hold (min)	20.	25.
I	1594.	1636.	1592.	1590.	1590.
Reference	Boti, Koukoua, et al., 2007	Cunicao, Lopes, et al., 2007	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2007	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2007	Martins, Santos, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Methyl Silicone	RTX-1	HP-5MS	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	60.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.22	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	80.	60.	60.	55.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	230.	280.	240.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	4.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)			5.	2.
Final hold (min)	15.	35.		15.
I	1585.	1588.	1589.	1589.	1590.
Reference	Melo, Corrêa, et al., 2007	Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007	Saroglou, Marin, et al., 2007	Silva, Barbosa, et al., 2007	Telascrea, de Araujo, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	DB-5	HP-5MS	HP-5MS	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	250.	280.	280.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	3.	5.
Initial hold (min)					10.
Final hold (min)		10.
I	1589.	1590.	1569.	1588.	1596.
Reference	Vagionas, Ngassapa, et al., 2007	Yu, Liao, et al., 2007	Basta, Tzakou, et al., 2006	Chorianopoulos N., Evergets E., et al., 2006	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	HP-5	SPB-1	HP-5	SPB-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	25.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.	60.	70.
T_end (C)	250.	260.	250.	240.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	5.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)			3.
Final hold (min)			15.		15.
I	1594.	1592.	1603.	1589.	1572.
Reference	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2006	Javidnia K., Miri R., et al., 2006	Radulovic, Mananjarasoa, et al., 2006	Rezazadeh, Hamedani, et al., 2006	Salgueiro L.R., Pinto E., et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	DB-5	HP-5MS	DB-1	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He	H2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	50.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	250.	285.	260.	180.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	5.	4.3	2.	3.
Initial hold (min)	5.	2.		3.	10.
Final hold (min)				5.	10.
I	1590.	1593.	1605.	1599.	1603.
Reference	Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006	Su, Ho, et al., 2006	Vujisic L., Vuckovic I., et al., 2006	Dob T., Berramdane T., et al., 2005	bin Jantan, Yalvema, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RTX-1	SE-54	SPB-1	HP-5	SPB-1
Column length (m)	60.	25.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	H2	He	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.2
T_start (C)	60.	50.	70.	60.	70.
T_end (C)	230.	250.	220.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	4.	3.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)				10.
Final hold (min)	35.		15.		15.
I	1580.	1591.	1568.	1596.	1568.
Reference	Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005	Simionatto, Porto, et al., 2005	Antunes, Sevinate-Pinto, et al., 2004	Bertoli, Menichini, et al., 2004	Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	SPB-1	SPB-1	BP-1	DB-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.2	0.2	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.2	0.2	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	70.	70.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	280.	220.	220.	220.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	5.	4.
Initial hold (min)					5.
Final hold (min)		15.	15.	13.	20.
I	1588.	1569.	1569.	1596.	1601.
Reference	Chorianopoulos, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2004	Moldão-Martins, Beirão-da-Costa, et al., 2004	Moldão-Martins, Beirão-da-Costa, et al., 2004	Raina, Kumar, et al., 2004	Yu, Kim, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5MS	DB-5	DB-5	HP-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	25.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	N2	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	75.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	200.	210.	240.	280.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	5.	10.
Final hold (min)	20.	1.	30.
I	1609.	1588.	1592.	1590.	1591.
Reference	Yu, Kim, et al., 2004, 2	bin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 2003	Bader, Caponi, et al., 2003	Bougatsos, Meyer, et al., 2003	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-5	DB-1	RTX-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	75.	60.	40.	45.	60.
T_end (C)	230.	280.	270.	250.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	2.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)	10.	5.	5.	6.	5.
Final hold (min)	20.		20.
I	1603.	1590.	1546.	1603.	1589.
Reference	Jantan, Ling, et al., 2003	Karioti, Skaltsa, et al., 2003	Senatore, Lentini, et al., 2003	Shellie, Marriott, et al., 2003	Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	HP-5	SPB-1	HP-5MS	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.20	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.20	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	70.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	280.	280.	220.	300.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)					5.
Final hold (min)			15.
I	1593.	1592.	1568.	1594.	1590.
Reference	Tsiri, Kretsi, et al., 2003	Tzakou, Couladis, et al., 2003	Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2002	Couladis, Chinou, et al., 2002	Demetzos, Angelopoulou, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	DB-1	SE-30	DB-5	CP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m)	30.	25.	25.	30.	25.
Carrier gas		N2	N2	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25		0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	180.	180.	260.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)	5.	10.	10.		6.
Final hold (min)		10.	10.
I	1591.	1582.	1584.	1590.	1583.
Reference	Fokialakis, Magiatis, et al., 2002	bin Jantan and bin Ahmad, 2002	bin Jantan, Ayop, et al., 2002	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2002	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP Sil 5 CB	CP Sil 5 CB	HP-5	HP-5	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	50.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	H2	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.4	0.25	0.50	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	280.	280.	280.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	10.	10.	5.		5.
Final hold (min)	40.	60.
I	1583.	1583.	1587.	1592.	1590.
Reference	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 3	Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2001	Couladis, Tzakou, et al., 2001	Giamakis, Kretsi, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	CP Sil 5 CB	HP-5MS	HP-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	50.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	H2	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.4	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	280.	280.	280.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	4.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)		10.	5.	5.	2.
Final hold (min)		60.
I	1592.	1587.	1589.	1587.	1585.
Reference	Nogueira, Bittrich, et al., 2001	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001	Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001	Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 2000	Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5	DB-1	HP-1	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	60.	60.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25		0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	240.	230.	250.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	2.5	3.
Initial hold (min)	2.	2.		5.
Final hold (min)			5.
I	1589.	1589.	1580.	1580.	1589.
Reference	Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000	Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000	Javidnia and Shafiee, 1999	Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1999	Nogueira, Marsaioli, et al., 1998
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	OV-1	BP-1	BP-1	DB-1	DB-5
Column length (m)	25.	50.	50.	10.	60.
Carrier gas	H2	He	He	H2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.22	0.25	0.24
Phase thickness (μm)	0.3	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	60.	80.	50.
T_end (C)	200.	230.	230.	160.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	2.	5.	5.
Initial hold (min)	1.				3.
Final hold (min)	20.	35.	35.
I	1554.	1576.	1583.	1553.	1594.
Reference	Bicchi, Fresia, et al., 1997	Mariotti, Costa, et al., 1997	Mariotti, Tomi, et al., 1997	Perry, van Klink, et al., 1997	Tzakou, Roussis, et al., 1997
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Boti, Koukoua, et al., 2007
Boti, J.B.; Koukoua, G.; N'Guessan, T.Y.; Casanova, J., Chemical variability of Conyza sumatrensis and Microglossa pyrifolia from Côte d'Ivoire, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 27-31, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1743 . [all data]

Cunicao, Lopes, et al., 2007
Cunicao, M.M.; Lopes, A.R.; Côcco, L.C.; Yamamoto, C.I.; Plocharski, R.C.B.; Miguel, M.D.; Junior, A.G.; Auer, C.G.; Miguel, O.G., Phytochemical and antibacterial evaluation of essential oils from Ottonia Martiana Miq. (Piperaceae), J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2007, 18, 1, 184-188, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532007000100021 . [all data]

Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2007
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.; Bader, A., Essential oils of the aerial parts of three Salvia species from Jordan: Salvia lanigera, S. spinosa and S. syriaca, Food Chem., 2007, 100, 2, 732-735, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.10.032 . [all data]

Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2007
Flamini, G.; Tebano, M.; Cioni, P.L.; Ceccarini, L.; Ricci, A.S.; Longo, I., Comparison between the conventional method of extraction of essential oil of Laurus nobilis L. and a novel method which uses microwaves applied in situ, without resorting to an oven, J. Chromatogr. A, 2007, 1143, 1-2, 36-40, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.01.031 . [all data]

Martins, Santos, et al., 2007
Martins, F.T.; Santos, M.H.; Polo, M.; Barbosa, L.C.A., Effects of the interactions among macronutrients, plant age and photoperiod in the composition of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit essential oil from Alfenas (MG), Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 123-129, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1769 . [all data]

Melo, Corrêa, et al., 2007
Melo, R.M.; Corrêa, V.F.S.; Amorim, A.C.L.; Miranda, A.L.P.; Rezende, C.M., Identification of Impact Aroma Compounds in Eugenia uniflora L. (Brazilian Pitanga) Leaf Essential Oil, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2007, 18, 1, 179-183, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532007000100020 . [all data]

Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007
Paolini, J.; Muselli, A.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Bighelli, A.; Casanova, J.; Costa, J., Thymol derivatives from essential oil of Doronicum corsicum L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 6, 479-487, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1824 . [all data]

Saroglou, Marin, et al., 2007
Saroglou, V.; Marin, P.D.; Rancic, A.; Veljic, M.; Skaltsa, H., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of six Hypericum species from Serbia, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 3, 146-152, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.09.009 . [all data]

Silva, Barbosa, et al., 2007
Silva, C.J.; Barbosa, L.C.A.; Maltha, C.R.A.; Pinheiro, A.L.; Ismail, F.M.D., Comparative study of the essential oils of seven Melaleuca (Myrtaceae) species grown in Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 6, 474-478, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1823 . [all data]

Telascrea, de Araujo, et al., 2007
Telascrea, M.; de Araujo, C.C.; Marques, M.O.M.; Facanali, R.; de Moraes, P.L.R.; Cavalheiro, A.J., Essential oil from leaves of Cryptocarya mandioccana Meisner (Lauraceae): Composition and intraspecific chemical variability, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 4, 222-232, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.09.015 . [all data]

Vagionas, Ngassapa, et al., 2007
Vagionas, K.; Ngassapa, O.; Runyoro, D.; Graikou, K.; Gortzi, O.; Chinou, I., Chemical analysis of edible aromatic plants growing in Tanzania, Food Chem., 2007, 105, 4, 1711-1717, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.05.029 . [all data]

Yu, Liao, et al., 2007
Yu, J.Q.; Liao, Z.X.; Cai, X.Q.; Lei, J.C.; Zou, G.L., Composition, antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity of essential oils from Aristolochia mollissima, Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 2007, 23, 2, 162-167, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2006.08.004 . [all data]

Basta, Tzakou, et al., 2006
Basta, A.; Tzakou, O.; Couladis, M., The essential oil composition of Phlomis cretica C. Presl, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 795-797, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1717 . [all data]

Chorianopoulos N., Evergets E., et al., 2006
Chorianopoulos N.; Evergets E.; Mallouchos A.; Kalpoutzakis E.; Nychas G.J.; Haroutounian S.A., Characterization of the essential oil volatiles of Satureja thymbra and Satureja parnassica: Influence of harvesting time and antimicrobial activity, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 8, 3139-3145, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf053183n . [all data]

Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006
Flamini, G.; Tebano, M.; Cioni, P.L.; Bagci, Y.; Dural, H.; Ertugrul, K.; Uysal, T.; Savran, A., A multivariate statistical approach to Centaurea classification using essential oil composition data of some species from Turkey, Pl. Syst. Evol., 2006, 261, 1-4, 217-228, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-006-0448-3 . [all data]

Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2006
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Kamalinejad, M.; Khazraii, H., Chemical composition of the volatile oil of aerial parts of Valeriana sisymbriifolia Vahl. grown in Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 516-518, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1660 . [all data]

Javidnia K., Miri R., et al., 2006
Javidnia K.; Miri R.; Javidnia A., Constituents of the essential oil of Scabiosa flavida from Iran, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2006, 42, 5, 529-530, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-006-0206-3 . [all data]

Radulovic, Mananjarasoa, et al., 2006
Radulovic, N.; Mananjarasoa, E.; Harinantenaina, L.; Yoshinori, A., Essential oil composition of four Croton species from Madagascar and their chemotaxonomy, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2006, 34, 8, 648-653, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.02.005 . [all data]

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Rezazadeh, S.; Hamedani, M.P.; Dowlatabadi, R.; Yazdani, D.; Shafiee, A., Chemical composition of the essential oils of Stachys schtschegleevii Sosn. and Stachys balansae Boiss Kotschy from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 290-293, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1587 . [all data]

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Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005
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Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2004
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Chorianopoulos, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2004
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Moldão-Martins, Beirão-da-Costa, et al., 2004
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Raina, Kumar, et al., 2004
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Yu, Kim, et al., 2004
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Yu, Kim, et al., 2004, 2
Yu, E.J.; Kim, T.H.; Kim, K.H.; Lee, H.J., Characterization of aroma-active compounds of Abies nephrolepis (Khingan fir) needles using aroma extract dilution analysis, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 1, 74-79, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1314 . [all data]

bin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 2003
bin Ahmad, F.; bin Jantan, I., Chemical constituents of the essential oils of Goniothalamus uvariodes King, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 128-130, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1142 . [all data]

Bader, Caponi, et al., 2003
Bader, A.; Caponi, C.; Cioni, P.L.; Flamini, G.; Morelli, I., Composition of the essential oil of Ballota undulata, B. nigra ssp. foetida and B. saxatilis, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 502-504, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1257 . [all data]

Bougatsos, Meyer, et al., 2003
Bougatsos, C.; Meyer, J.J.M.; Magiatis, P.; Vagias, C.; Chinou, I.B., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Helichrysum kraussii Sch. Bip. and H. rugulosum Less. from south Africa, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 48-51, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1152 . [all data]

Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003
Flamini, G.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Morelli, I., Volatiles from leaves, fruits, and virgin oil from Olea europaea Cv. Olivastra Seggianese from Italy, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 5, 1382-1386, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020854y . [all data]

Jantan, Ling, et al., 2003
Jantan, I.; Ling, Y.E.; Romli, S.; Ayop, N.; Ahmad, A.S., A comparative study of the constituents of the essential oils of three Cinnamomum species from Malaysia, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2003, 15, 6, 387-391, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2003.9698618 . [all data]

Karioti, Skaltsa, et al., 2003
Karioti, A.; Skaltsa, H.; Demetzos, C.; Perdetzoglou, D.; Economakis, C.D.; Salem, A.B., Effect of nitrogen concentration of the nutrient solution on the volatile constituents of leaves of Salvia fruticosa Mill. in solution culture, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 22, 6505-6508, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030308k . [all data]

Senatore, Lentini, et al., 2003
Senatore, F.; Lentini, F.; Venza, F.; Bruno, M.; Napolitano, F., Composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of Anisochilus carnosus (Linn. fil.) Benth., a Tamil plant acclimatized in Sicily, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 202-204, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1183 . [all data]

Shellie, Marriott, et al., 2003
Shellie, R.; Marriott, P.; Zappia, G.; Mondello, L.; Dugo, G., Interactive use of linear retention indices on polar and apolar columns with an MS-Library for reliable characterization of Australian tea tree and other Melaleuca sp. oils, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2003, 15, 5, 305-312, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2003.9698597 . [all data]

Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003
Skaltsa, H.D.; Demetzos, C.; Lazari, D.; Sokovic, M., Essential oil analysis and antimicrobial activity of eight Stachys species from Greece, Phytochemistry, 2003, 64, 3, 743-752, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00386-8 . [all data]

Tsiri, Kretsi, et al., 2003
Tsiri, D.; Kretsi, O.; Chinou, I.B.; Spyropoulos, C.G., Composition of fruit volatiles and annual changes in the volatiles of leaves of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn. growing in Greece, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 244-247, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1220 . [all data]

Tzakou, Couladis, et al., 2003
Tzakou, O.; Couladis, M.; Slavkovska, V.; Mimica-Dukic, N.; Jancic, R., The essential oil composition of Salvia brachyodon Vandas, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 2-4, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1132 . [all data]

Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2002
Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.R.; Antunes, T.; Sevinate-Pinto, I.; Barroso, J.G., Composition of the essential oil and micromorphology of trichomes of Teucrium salviastrum, an endemic species from Portugal, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 4, 287-291, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1068 . [all data]

Couladis, Chinou, et al., 2002
Couladis, M.; Chinou, I.B.; Tzakou, O.; Loukis, A., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Ballota pseudodictamnus L. Bentham, Phytother. Res., 2002, 16, 8, 723-726, https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1043 . [all data]

Demetzos, Angelopoulou, et al., 2002
Demetzos, C.; Angelopoulou, D.; Perdetzoglou, D., A comparative study of the essential oils of Cistus salviifolius in several populations of Crete (Greece), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 7, 651-665, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00145-4 . [all data]

Fokialakis, Magiatis, et al., 2002
Fokialakis, N.; Magiatis, P.; Mitaku, S., Essential oil constituents of Valeriana italica and Valeriana tuberosa. Stereochemical and conformational study of 15-acetoxyvaleranone, Z. Naturforsch., 2002, 57c, 791-796. [all data]

bin Jantan and bin Ahmad, 2002
bin Jantan, I.; bin Ahmad, F., Chemical constituents of the essential oils of Goniothalamus malayanus Hook. f. and Thoms., Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 372-374, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1107 . [all data]

bin Jantan, Ayop, et al., 2002
bin Jantan, I.; Ayop, N.; Hiong, A.B.; Ahmad, A.S., Chemical composition of the essential oils of Cinnamomum cordatum Kosterm, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 3, 212-214, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1075 . [all data]

Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2002
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Kamalinejad, M.; Nasiri, A., Composition of the essential oil of Salvia mirzayanii Rech. f. Esfand from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 6, 465-467, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1128 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Quert, R.; García, H., Study of essential oils of Eucalyptus resinifera Smith, E. tereticornis Smith and Corymbia maculata (Hook.) K.D. Hill L.A.S. Johnson, grown in Cuba, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1026 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Bello, A., Volatile compounds of Psidium salutare (H.B.K.) Berg. fruit, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 18, 5146-5148, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0116303 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 3
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C., Characterization of volatile in Cosa Rican Guava [Psidium friedrichsthalianum (Berg) Niedenzu] fruit, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 21, 6023-6026, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011456i . [all data]

Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2001
Aligiannis, N.; Kalpoutzakis, E.; Chinou, I.B.; Mitaku, S.; Gikas, E.; Tsarbopoulos, A., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of five taxa of Sideritis from Greece, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 2, 811-815, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf001018w . [all data]

Couladis, Tzakou, et al., 2001
Couladis, M.; Tzakou, O.; Stojanovic, D.; Mimica-Dukic, N.; Jancic, R., The essential oil composition of Salvia argentea L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 227-229, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.989 . [all data]

Giamakis, Kretsi, et al., 2001
Giamakis, A.; Kretsi, O.; Chinou, I.; Spyropoulos, C.G., Eucalyptus camaldulensis: volatiles from immature flowers and high production of 1,8-cineole and β-pinene by in vitro cultures, Phytochemistry, 2001, 58, 2, 351-355, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00193-5 . [all data]

Nogueira, Bittrich, et al., 2001
Nogueira, P.C.L.; Bittrich, V.; Shepherd, G.J.; Lopes, A.V.; Marsaioli, A.J., The ecological and taxonomic importance of flower volatiles of Clusia species (Guttiferae), Phytochemistry, 2001, 56, 5, 443-452, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00213-2 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C., Characterization of volatiles in strawberry guava (Psidium cattleianum Sabine) fruit, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 12, 5883-5887, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010414r . [all data]

Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001
Skaltsa, H.D.; Mavrommati, A.; Constantinidis, T., A chemotaxonomic investigation of volatile constituents in Stachys subsect. Swainsonianeae (Labiatae), Phytochemistry, 2001, 57, 2, 235-244, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00003-6 . [all data]

Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 2000
Lazari, D.M.; Skaltsa, H.D.; Constantinidis, T., Volatile constituents of Centaurea pelia DC., C. thessala Hausskn. subsp. drakiensis (Freyn Sint.) Georg. and C. zuccariniana DC. from Greece, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 7-11, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<7::AID-FFJ860>3.0.CO;2-3 . [all data]

Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000
Maia, B.H.L.N.S.; de Paula, J.R.; Sant'Ana, J.; da Silva, M.F.G.F.; Fernandes, J.B.; Vieira, P.C.; Costa, M.S.S.; Ohashi, O.S.; Silva, J.N.M., Essential oils of Toona and Cedrela species (Meliaceae): Taxonomic and ecological implications, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2000, 11, 6, 629-639, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532000000600012 . [all data]

Javidnia and Shafiee, 1999
Javidnia, K.; Shafiee, A., Constituents of the essential oil of Matricaria decipiens C. Koch, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 3, 153-155, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199905/06)14:3<153::AID-FFJ792>3.0.CO;2-V . [all data]

Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1999
Stashenko, E.E.; Cervantes, M.; Combariza, Y.; Fuentes, H.; Martínez, J.R., HRGC/FID and HRGC/MSD analysis of the secondary metabolites obtained by different extraction methods from Lepechinia schiedeana, an in vitro evaluation of its antioxidant activity, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1999, 22, 6, 343-349, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4168(19990601)22:6<343::AID-JHRC343>3.0.CO;2-J . [all data]

Nogueira, Marsaioli, et al., 1998
Nogueira, P.C.L.; Marsaioli, A.J.; Amaral, M.C.E.; Bittrich, V., The fragrant floral oils of Tovomita species, Phytochemistry, 1998, 49, 4, 1009-1012, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01046-7 . [all data]

Bicchi, Fresia, et al., 1997
Bicchi, C.; Fresia, M.; Rubiolo, P.; Monti, D.; Franz, C.; Goehler, I., Constituents of Tagetes lucida Cav. ssp. lucida essential oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 1, 47-52, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199701)12:1<47::AID-FFJ610>3.0.CO;2-7 . [all data]

Mariotti, Costa, et al., 1997
Mariotti, J.P.; Costa, J.; Bianchini, A.; Bernardini, A.F.; Casanova, J., Composition and variability of the essential oil of Stachys glutinosa L. from Corsica (France), Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 3, 205-209, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199705)12:3<205::AID-FFJ636>3.0.CO;2-I . [all data]

Mariotti, Tomi, et al., 1997
Mariotti, J.P.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J.; Costa, J.; Bernardini, A.F., Composition of the essential oil of Cistus Iadaniferus L. cultivated in corsica (France), Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 3, 147-151, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199705)12:3<147::AID-FFJ631>3.0.CO;2-Q . [all data]

Perry, van Klink, et al., 1997
Perry, N.B.; van Klink, J.W.; Brennan, N.J.; Harris, W.; Anderson, R.E.; Douglas, M.H.; Smallfield, B.M., Essential oils from New Zealand manuka and kanuka: chemotaxonomy of Kunzea, Phytochemistry, 1997, 45, 8, 1605-1612, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00203-3 . [all data]

Tzakou, Roussis, et al., 1997
Tzakou, O.; Roussis, V.; Loukis, A.; Harvala, C.; Galati, E.M.; Germanò, M.P., Essential oil analysis of Teucrium divaricatum Heldr. ssp. divaricatum growing in Greece, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 2, 113-115, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199703)12:2<113::AID-FFJ633>3.0.CO;2-3 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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