Bicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-one, 2,6,6-trimethyl-, (1α,2α,5α)-
- Formula: C10H16O
- Molecular weight: 152.2334
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: MQPHVIPKLRXGDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 547-60-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Species with the same structure:
- Stereoisomers:
- Other names: trans-3-Pinanone; (E)-Pinocamphone; trans-Pinocamphone; Pinocamphone, trans; Pinocamphone; 2,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-one, (1α,2α,5α)-; (1R,2S,5S)-2,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-one-rel-; 30517-87-4; 3-Pinanone; 2,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-one; trans-pinocamphone (pinocamphone); (1α,2α,5α)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-one
- Information on this page:
- Options:
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Chemical Concepts |
NIST MS number | 163230 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1163. | Adams, Morris, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1159. | Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1160. | Adams, 2000 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1160. | Adams, 2000, 2 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | PTE-5 | 1160. | Mitic and Dordevic, 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, H2, 4.3 K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 285. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1164. | Tzakou, Harvala, et al., 2000 | 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1157. | Menut, Molangui, et al., 1995 | N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1160. | Adams, 1998 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1160. | Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1156. | Batista-Pereira, Fernandes, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1135. | Boti, Bighelli, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1152. | Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1140. | Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1158. | Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1160. | Cioni, Flamini, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | RTX-1 | 1141. | Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1136. | Dob, Berramdane, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1156. | Alma, Nitz, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1163. | Mumm, Tiemann, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1169. | Weissbecker, Holighaus, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 6. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1162. | Macchioni, Cioni, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1159. | Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1143. | Muselli, Hoi, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1159. | Guichard and Souty, 1988 | H2, 30. C @ 5. min, 1.5 K/min; Column length: 0.32 m; Column diameter: 1. mm; Tend: 180. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1166.4 | Andriamaharavo, 2014 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-20M | 1482. | Maksimovic, Vidic, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1507. | Boti, Bighelli, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1515. | Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1576. | Pala-Paul, Copeland, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1507. | Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1578. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1998 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 220. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 1156. | Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2012 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, Hydrogen, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1156. | Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2012 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, Hydrogen, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1156. | Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2012 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, Hydrogen, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1163. | Ho, Wang, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1134. | Neves, Rosa, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1156. | Dayisoylu and Alma, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 999. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1177. | Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1160. | Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1161. | El-Ghorab A., El-Massry K.F., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 35. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1134. | Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1142. | Salehi, Fakhari, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | AT-5 | 1174. | Borges, Rojas, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1158. | Hadian, Sonboli, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1163. | Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 3. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1144. | Fernandez, Lizzani-Cuvelier, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 60. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1176. | Melkani, Dev, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1135. | Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1159. | Kalvandi, Sefidkon, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1144. | Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1135. | Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1161. | Tellez, Canel, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | RSL-150 | 1138. | Ronse and De Pooter, 1990 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.20 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 1116. | Albano, Lima, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1160. | da Silva, de Souza, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 4 0C/min -> 200 0C (5 min) 20 0C/min -> 280 0C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1163. | Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2012 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, Hydrogen; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1160. | Haznagy-Radnai, Szigle, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C 3 0C/min -> 210 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1160. | Ozer H., Sokmen M., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 150C(10min) => 10C/min => 250C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1160. | Baris, Güllüce, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 150C(10min) => 10C/min => 250C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1159. | Ozer H., Kilic H., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 150C (10min) => 10C/min => 250C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1171. | Ozer H., Kilic H., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 150C (10min) => 10C/min => 250C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 1163. | Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1161. | Özer, Sahín, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 150C(10min) => 10C/min => 250C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1170. | Hamm, Bleton, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 9C/min => 130C => 2C/min => 230C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1163. | Sahin, Gulluce, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 150C(10min) => 10C/min => 250C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1163. | Tepe, Donmez, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C (3min) => 3C/min => 150C (10min) => 10C/min => 250C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1154. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1160. | Mockute, Nivinskiene, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(1min) => 5C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1161.5 | Veres, Varga, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 3C/min => 210C => 5C/min => 250C(2min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1134. | Baratta, Dorman, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 240C (10min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1140. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998 | He; Column length: 25. m; Phase thickness: 0.39 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1173. | Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1997 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1160. | Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1997 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 1154. | Zenkevich, 1997 | Program: not specified |
Packed | OV-101 | 1152. | Swigar and Silverstein, 1981 | N2, Chromosorb G 60-80mesh DMCS; Column length: 2.5 m; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1511. | Neves, Rosa, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | TC-FFAP | 1523. | Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007 | He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | TC-FFAP | 1525. | Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007 | He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1516. | Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1578. | Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 7. min, 3.3 K/min, 220. C @ 3. min |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1504. | Fernandez, Lizzani-Cuvelier, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 60. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1548. | Buttery, Light, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 170. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1529. | Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992 | 45. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1535. | Sezik E., Kocakulak E., et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1536. | Baser, Demirci, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1535. | Tunalier, Kirimer, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1534. | Reddy, Angers, et al., 1998 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 4C/min => 170C => 8C/min => 240C (12min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1536. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998 | N2; Column length: 60. m; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | NB-351 | 1506. | Kerrola, Galambosi, et al., 1994 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm; Program: 40C(5min) => 4C/min => 170C => 8C/min => 240C (12min) |
References
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Adams, Morris, et al., 2005
Adams, R.P.; Morris, J.A.; Pandey, R.N.; Schwarzbach, A.E.,
Cryptic speciation between Juniperus deltoides and Juniperus oxycedrus (Cupressaceae) in the Mediterranean,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 8, 771-787, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2005.01.001
. [all data]
Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2002
Salido, S.; Altarejos, J.; Nogueras, M.; Sánchez, A.; Pannecouque, C.; Witvrouw, M.; De Clercq, E.,
Chemical studies of essential oils of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. badia,
J. Ethnopharmacol., 2002, 81, 1, 129-134, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00045-4
. [all data]
Adams, 2000
Adams, R.P.,
Systematics of Juniperus section Juniperus based on leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs),
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 6, 515-528, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00089-7
. [all data]
Adams, 2000, 2
Adams, R.P.,
The serrate leaf margined Juniperus (Section Sabina) of the western hemisphere: systematics and evolution based on leaf essential oils and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs),
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 10, 975-989, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00022-3
. [all data]
Mitic and Dordevic, 2000
Mitic, V.; Dordevic, S.,
Essential oil composition of Hyssopus Officinalis L. cultivated in Serbia,
Facta Univ. Phys. Chem. Technol., 2000, 2, 2, 105-108. [all data]
Tzakou, Harvala, et al., 2000
Tzakou, O.; Harvala, C.; Galati, E.M.; Sanogo, R.,
Essential oil composition of Nepeta argolica Borey et Chaub. subsp. argolica,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 2, 115-118, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200003/04)15:2<115::AID-FFJ877>3.0.CO;2-9
. [all data]
Menut, Molangui, et al., 1995
Menut, C.; Molangui, T.; Lamaty, G.E.; Bessière, J.-M.; Habimana, J.-B. Menut.; Molangui, T.; Lamaty, G.E.; Bessière, J.-M.; Habimana, J.-B.,
Aromatic plants of tropical Central Africa. 23. Chemical composition of leaf essential oils of Eucalyptus goniocalyx F. Muell. and Eucalyptus patens Benth. grown in Rwanda,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 5, 1267-1271, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00053a026
. [all data]
Adams, 1998
Adams, R.P.,
The essential oils and chemotaxonomy of Juniperus sect. Juniperus,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 1998, 26, 6, 637-645, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(98)00020-9
. [all data]
Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2007
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.; Bader, A.,
Essential oils of the aerial parts of three Salvia species from Jordan: Salvia lanigera, S. spinosa and S. syriaca,
Food Chem., 2007, 100, 2, 732-735, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.10.032
. [all data]
Batista-Pereira, Fernandes, et al., 2006
Batista-Pereira, L.G.; Fernandes, J.B.; Correa, A.G.; da Silva, M.F.G.F.; Vieira, P.C.,
Electrophysiological responses of eucalyptus brown looper Thyrinteina arnobia to essential oils of seven Eucalyptus species,
J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2006, 17, 3, 555-561, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532006000300019
. [all data]
Boti, Bighelli, et al., 2006
Boti, J.B.; Bighelli, A.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Casanova, J.,
Chemical variability of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. oxycedrus berry and leaf oils from Corsica, analysed by combination of GC, GC-MS and 13C-NMR,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 268-273, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1579
. [all data]
Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006
Dob, T.; Dahmane, D.; Chelghoum, C.,
Essential oil composition of Juniperus oxycedrus growing in Algeria,
Pharm. Biol., 2006, 44, 1, 1-6, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200500530922
. [all data]
Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006
Gonny, M.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Casanova, J.,
Analysis of Juniperus communis subsp. alpina needle, berry, wood and root oils by combination of GC, GC/MS and 13C-NMR,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 99-106, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1527
. [all data]
Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006
Saroglou, V.; Dorizas, N.; Kypriotakis, Z.; Skaltsa, H.D.,
Analysis of the essential oil composition of eight Anthemis species from Greece,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1104, 1-2, 313-322, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.11.087
. [all data]
Cioni, Flamini, et al., 2005
Cioni, P.L.; Flamini, G.; Caponi, C.; Ceccarini, L.; Morelli, I.,
Analysis of volatile fraction, fixed oil and tegumental waxes of the seeds of two different cultivars of Helianthus annuus,
Food Chem., 2005, 90, 4, 713-717, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.04.031
. [all data]
Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 2005
Cozzani, S.; Muselli, A.; Desjobert, J.-M.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J.,
Chemical composition of essential oil of Teucrium polium subsp. capitatum (L.) from Corsica,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 4, 436-441, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1463
. [all data]
Dob, Berramdane, et al., 2005
Dob, T.; Berramdane, T.; Dahmane, D.; Chelghoum, C.,
Chemical composition of the needles oil of Pinus canariensis from Algeria,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 2, 165-167, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0103-1
. [all data]
Alma, Nitz, et al., 2004
Alma, M.H.; Nitz, S.; Kollmannsberger, H.; Digrak, M.; Efe, F.T.; Yilmaz, N.,
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils from the gum of Turkish Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 12, 3911-3914, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040014e
. [all data]
Mumm, Tiemann, et al., 2004
Mumm, R.; Tiemann, T.; Schulz, S.; Hilker, M.,
Analysis of volatiles from black pine (Pinus nigra): significance of wounding and egg deposition by a herbivorous sawfly,
Phytochemistry, 2004, 65, 24, 3221-3230, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.10.010
. [all data]
Weissbecker, Holighaus, et al., 2004
Weissbecker, B.; Holighaus, G.; Schütz, S.,
Gas chromatography with mass spectrometric and electroantennographic detection: analysis of wood odorants by direct coupling of insect olfaction and mass spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1056, 1-2, 209-216, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.06.120
. [all data]
Macchioni, Cioni, et al., 2003
Macchioni, F.; Cioni, P.L.; Flamini, G.; Morelli, I.; Maccioni, S.; Ansaldi, M.,
Chemical composition of essential oils from needles, branches and cones of Pinus pinea, P. halepensis, P. pinaster and P. nigra from central Italy,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 139-143, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1178
. [all data]
Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2003
Salido, S.; Altarejos, J.; Nogueras, M.; Sánchez, A.; Luque, P.,
Chemical composition and seasonal variations of rosemary oil from Southern Spain,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2003, 15, 1, 10-14, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2003.9712248
. [all data]
Muselli, Hoi, et al., 1999
Muselli, A.; Hoi, T.M.; Cu, L.D.; Moi, L.D.; Bessière, J.-M.; Bighelli, A.; Casanova, J.,
Composition of the essential oil of Acanthopanax trifoliatus (L.) Merr. (Araliacaea) from Vietnam,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 41-44, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<41::AID-FFJ781>3.0.CO;2-B
. [all data]
Guichard and Souty, 1988
Guichard, E.; Souty, M.,
Comparison of the relative quantities of aroma compounds found in fresh apricot (Prunus armeniaca) from six different varieties,
Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 1988, 186, 4, 301-307, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01027031
. [all data]
Andriamaharavo, 2014
Andriamaharavo, N.R.,
Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2014. [all data]
Maksimovic, Vidic, et al., 2007
Maksimovic, M.; Vidic, D.; Milos, M.; Solic, M.E.; Abadzic, S.; Siljak-Yakovlev, S.,
Effect of the environmental conditions on essential oil profile in two Dinaric Salvia species: S. brachyodon Vandas and S. officinalis L.,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 8, 473-478, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.02.005
. [all data]
Pala-Paul, Copeland, et al., 2006
Pala-Paul, J.; Copeland, L.M.; Brophy, J.J.; Goldsack, R.J.,
Essential oil composition of two variants of Prostanthera lasianthos Labill. from Australia,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2006, 34, 1, 48-55, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2005.04.003
. [all data]
Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1998
Brophy, J.J.; Goldsack, R.J.; Bean, A.R.; Forster, P.I.; Lepschi, B.J.,
Leaf essential oils of the genus Leptospermum (Myrtaceae) in eastern Australia. Part 2. Leptospermum blakelyi and allies,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 5, 353-358, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998090)13:5<353::AID-FFJ759>3.0.CO;2-1
. [all data]
Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2012
Velickovic, D.T.; Ristic, M.S.; Karabegovic, I.T.; Stojicevic, S.S.; Lazic, M.L.,
The influence of the distillation method on the chemical composition of the essential oil of sage (Salvia officinalis L.),
Advanced Technologies, 2012, 1, 1, 47-51. [all data]
Ho, Wang, et al., 2010
Ho, C.-L.; Wang, E.I.-C.; Yu, H.-T.; Yu, H.-M.; Su, Y.-C.,
Composition amd antioxidant activities of essential oils of different tissues from Cryptomeria japonica D. Don,
Quarterly J. Chin. Forestry, 2010, 32, 1, 63-76. [all data]
Neves, Rosa, et al., 2010
Neves, A.; Rosa, S.; Goncalves, J.; Rufino, A.; Judas, F.; Salgueiro, L.; Lopes, M.C.; Cavaleiro, C.; Mendes, A.F.,
Screening of five essential oils for identification of potential inhibitors of IL-1-unduced Nf-kB activation and NO production in human clondrocytes: characterization of the inhibitory activity of alpha-pinene,
Plante Med., 2010, 76, 03, 303-308, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1186085
. [all data]
Dayisoylu and Alma, 2009
Dayisoylu, K.S.; Alma, M.H.,
Chemical analysis of essential oils from cone's rosin of Cilician fir (Abies cilicica subsp. cilicica),
Afr. J. Biotechnol., 2009, 8, 15, 3502-3505. [all data]
Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007
Adams, R.P.; Beauchamp, P.S.; Dev, V.; Dutz, S.M.,
New Natural Products Isolated from One-Seeded Juniperus of the Southwestern United States: Isolation and Occurence of 2-Ethenyl-3-methyl Phanol and Its Derivatives,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2007, 19, 2, 146-152, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2007.9699247
. [all data]
El-Ghorab A., El-Massry K.F., et al., 2007
El-Ghorab A.; El-Massry K.F.; Shibamoto T.,
Chemical composition of the volatile extract and antioxidant activities of the volatile and nonvolatile extracts of Egyptian corn silk (Zea mays L.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 22, 9124-9127, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf071646e
. [all data]
Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007
Pinto, E.; Salgueiro, L.R.; Cavaleiro, C.; Palmeira, A.; Goncalves, M.J.,
In vitro susceptibility of some species of yeasts and filamentous fungi to essential oils of Salvia of?cinalis,
Ind. Crops Prod., 2007, 26, 2, 135-141, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2007.02.004
. [all data]
Salehi, Fakhari, et al., 2007
Salehi, P.; Fakhari, A.R.; Ebrahimi, S.N.; Heydari, R.,
Rapid essential oil screening of Rosmarinus officinalis L. by hydrodistillation-headspace solvent microextraction,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 280-285, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1793
. [all data]
Borges, Rojas, et al., 2006
Borges, R.; Rojas, L.B.; Cegarra, J.A.; Usubillaga, A.,
Study of the essential oils from the leaves and flowers of Lepechinia conferta (Benth) Epl.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 155-157, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1550
. [all data]
Hadian, Sonboli, et al., 2006
Hadian, J.; Sonboli, A.; Ebrahimi, S.N.; Mirjalili, M.H.,
Essential oil composition of Nepeta satureioides from Iran,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2006, 42, 2, 175-177, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-006-0071-0
. [all data]
Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2006
Hymete, A.; Rohloff, J.; Iversen, T.-H.,
Essential oil from seeds and husks of Aframomum corrorima from Ethiopia,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 642-644, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1634
. [all data]
Fernandez, Lizzani-Cuvelier, et al., 2005
Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M.; Perichet, C.; Delbecque, C.; Arnaudo, J.-F.,
Chemical composition of the essential oils from Turkish and Honduras Styrax,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 70-73, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1370
. [all data]
Melkani, Dev, et al., 2005
Melkani, A.B.; Dev, V.; Beauchamp, P.S.; Negi, A.; Mehta, S.P.S.; Melkani, K.B.,
Constituents of the essential oil of a new chemotype of Elsholtzia strobilifera Benth.,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 4, 419-425, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.10.009
. [all data]
Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005
Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Palá-Paúl, J.; Iñigo, A.; López, G.,
The volatile oil composition of the berries of Juniperus macrocarpa Sibth. and Sm., gathered in Spain,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2005, 17, 1, 61-63, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2005.9698831
. [all data]
Kalvandi, Sefidkon, et al., 2004
Kalvandi, R.; Sefidkon, F.; Atri, M.; Mirza, M.,
Analysis of the essential oil of Thymus eriocalyx from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 341-343, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1312
. [all data]
Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2003
Pitarokili, D.; Tzakou, O.; Loukis, A.; Harvala, C.,
Volatile metabolites from Salvia fruticosa as antifungal agents in soilborne pathogens,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 11, 3294-3301, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0211534
. [all data]
Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002
Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Palá-Paúl, J.; Íñigo, A.; López, G.,
Leaf essential oils analysis of Juniperus navicularis Gandoger,
Botanica Complutensis, 2002, 26, 85-91. [all data]
Tellez, Canel, et al., 1999
Tellez, M.R.; Canel, C.; Rimando, A.M.; Duke, S.O.,
Differential accumulation of isoprenoids in glanded and glandless Artemisia annua L,
Phytochemistry, 1999, 52, 6, 1035-1040, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00308-8
. [all data]
Ronse and De Pooter, 1990
Ronse, A.C.; De Pooter, H.L.,
Essential Oil Production by Belgian Artemisia alba (Turra) before and after Micropropagation,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 1990, 2, 5, 237-242, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1990.9697873
. [all data]
Albano, Lima, et al., 2012
Albano, S.M.; Lima, A.S.; Miguel, M.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Barroso, J.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.,
Antioxidant, anti-5-lipoxygenase and antiacetylcholinesterase activities of essential oils and decoction water of some aromatic plants,
Rec. Nat. Prod., 2012, 6, 1, 35-48. [all data]
da Silva, de Souza, et al., 2012
da Silva, A.C.; de Souza, P.E.; Machado, J. daC.; da Silva, B.M.; Pinto, J.E.B.P.,
Effectiveness of essential oils in the treatment of Colletotrichum truncatum-infected soybean seeds,
Tropical Plant Patology, 2012, 37, 5, 305-313, https://doi.org/10.1590/S1982-56762012000500001
. [all data]
Haznagy-Radnai, Szigle, et al., 2007
Haznagy-Radnai, E.; Szigle, Sz.; Mathe, I.,
Analysis of the essential oil of Downy wounderwort (Stachys Germanica L.),
Acta Fac. Pharm. Univer. Comenianae, 2007, 54, 78-83. [all data]
Ozer H., Sokmen M., et al., 2007
Ozer H.; Sokmen M.; Gulluce M.; Adiguzel A.; Sahin F.; Sokmen A.; Kilic H.; Baris O.,
Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of the Essential Oil and Methanol Extract of Hippomarathrum microcarpum (Bieb.) from Turkey,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 3, 937-942, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0624244
. [all data]
Baris, Güllüce, et al., 2006
Baris, Ö.; Güllüce, M.; Sahin, F.; Özer, H.; Kilic, H.; Özkan, H.; Sökmen, M.; Özbek, T.,
Biological Activities of the Essential Oil and Methanol Extract of Achillea biebersteinii Afan. (Asteraceae),
Turk. J. Biol., 2006, 30, 65-73. [all data]
Ozer H., Kilic H., et al., 2006
Ozer H.; Kilic H.; Gulluce M.; Sahin F.,
Essential oil composition of Tanacetum sorbifolium (Boiss.) Grierson from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 543-545, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1656
. [all data]
Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006
Tognolini, M.; Barocelli, E.; Ballabeni, V.; Bruni, R.; Bianchi, A.; Chiavarini, M.; Impicciatore, M.,
Comparative screening of plant essential oils: Phenylpropanoid moiety as basic core for antiplatelet activity,
Life Sciences, 2006, 78, 13, 1419-1432, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2005.07.020
. [all data]
Özer, Sahín, et al., 2005
Özer, H.; Sahín, F.; Kilic, H.; Güllüce, M.,
Essential oil composition of Hyssopus officinalis L. subsp. angustifolius (Bieb.) Arcangeli from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 42-44, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1421
. [all data]
Hamm, Bleton, et al., 2004
Hamm, S.; Bleton, J.; Tchapla, A.,
Headspace solid phase microextraction for screening for the presence of resins in Egyptian archaeological samples,
J. Sep. Sci., 2004, 27, 3, 235-243, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200301611
. [all data]
Sahin, Gulluce, et al., 2004
Sahin, F.; Gulluce, M.; Daferera, D.; Sokmen, A.; Sokmen, M.; Polissiou, M.; Agar, G.; Ozer, H.,
Biological activities of the essential oils and methanol extract of Origanum vulgare ssp. vulgare in the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey,
Food Control, 2004, 15, 7, 549-557, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2003.08.009
. [all data]
Tepe, Donmez, et al., 2004
Tepe, B.; Donmez, E.; Unlu, M.; Candan, F.; Daferera, D.; Vardar-Unlu, G.; Polissiou, M.; Sokmen, A.,
Antimicrobial and antioxidative activities of the essential oils and methanol extracts of Salvia cryptantha (Montbret et Aucher ex Benth.) and Salvia multicaulis (Vahl),
Food Chem., 2004, 84, 4, 519-525, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00267-X
. [all data]
Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A.,
Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]
Mockute, Nivinskiene, et al., 2003
Mockute, D.; Nivinskiene, O.; Bernotiene, G.; Butkiene, R.,
The cis-thujone chemotype of Salvia officinalis L. essential oils,
Chemija, 2003, 14, 4, 216-220. [all data]
Veres, Varga, et al., 2003
Veres, K.; Varga, E.; Dobos, Á.; Hajdú, Zs.; Máthé, I.; Németh, É.; Szabó, K.,
Investigation of the composition and stability of the essential oils of origanum vulgare ssp. vulgare L. and O. vulgare ssp. hirtum (Link) letswaart,
Chromatographia, 2003, 57, 1/2, 95-98, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02497483
. [all data]
Baratta, Dorman, et al., 1998
Baratta, M.T.; Dorman, H.J.; Deans, S.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Ruberto, G.,
Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of some commercial essential oils,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 4, 235-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<235::AID-FFJ733>3.0.CO;2-T
. [all data]
Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Weirauch, M.; Thefeld, K.; Surburg, H.,
Constituents of commercial Labdanum oil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 5, 295-318, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998090)13:5<295::AID-FFJ751>3.0.CO;2-I
. [all data]
Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1997
Isidorov, V.; Zenkevich, I.; Sacharevich, T.,
Calculation of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices for Monoterpenes and Terpenoids from Their Physico-Chemical Constants,
Chem. Anal. (Warsaw), 1997, 42, 627-634. [all data]
Zenkevich, 1997
Zenkevich, I.G.,
Analytical Parameters of Components of Essential Oils for their Chromatographic and Chromato-Spectral Identificaiton. Oxsigenated derivatives of Mono- and Sesquiterpene Hydrocarbons,
Rastit, Resursy (Rus.), 1997, 33, 1, 16-28. [all data]
Swigar and Silverstein, 1981
Swigar, A.A.; Silverstein, R.M.,
Monoterpenes, Aldrich Chemical Company, Milwaukee, WI, USA, 1981, 130. [all data]
Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007
Kurose, K.; Okamura, D.; Yatagai, M.,
Composition of the essential oils from the leaves of nine Pinus species and the cones of three of Pinus species,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 10-20, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1609
. [all data]
Buttery, Light, et al., 2000
Buttery, R.G.; Light, D.M.; Nam, Y.; Merrill, G.B.; Roitman, J.N.,
Volatile components of green walnut husks,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 7, 2858-2861, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000288b
. [all data]
Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992
Kollmannsberger, H.; Nitz, S.; Drawert, F.,
UBer die Aromastoffzusammensetzung von Hochdruckextrakten. I. Pfeffer (Piper nigrum, Var. muntok),
Z. Lebensm. Unters Forsch., 1992, 194, 6, 545-551, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01185481
. [all data]
Sezik E., Kocakulak E., et al., 2005
Sezik E.; Kocakulak E.; Baser K.H.C.; Ozek T.,
Composition of the essential oils of Juniperus oxycedrus subsp macrocarpa from Turkey,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 3, 352-354, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0149-0
. [all data]
Baser, Demirci, et al., 2003
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Dekebo, A.; Dagne, E.,
Essential oils of some Boswellia spp., myrrh and opopanax,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 153-156, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1166
. [all data]
Tunalier, Kirimer, et al., 2002
Tunalier, Z.; Kirimer, N.; Baser, K.H.C.,
The composition of essential oils from various parts of Juniperus foetidissima,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2002, 38, 1, 43-47, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015725630556
. [all data]
Reddy, Angers, et al., 1998
Reddy, M.V.B.; Angers, P.; Gosselin, A.; Arul, J.,
Characterization and use of essential oil from Thymus vulgaris against Botrytis cinerea and Rhizopus stolonifer in strawberry fruits,
Phytochemistry, 1998, 47, 8, 1515-1520, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00795-4
. [all data]
Kerrola, Galambosi, et al., 1994
Kerrola, K.; Galambosi, B.; Kallio, H.,
Volatile components and odor intensity of four phenotypes of hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 3, 776-781, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00039a035
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.