1H-3a,7-Methanoazulene, octahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-6-methylene-, [3R-(3α,3aβ,7β,8aα)]-
- Formula: C15H24
- Molecular weight: 204.3511
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-10-7-8-15-9-12(10)14(3,4)13(15)6-5-11(15)2/h11-13H,1,5-9H2,2-4H3/t11-,12+,13+,15+/m0/s1
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: DYLPEFGBWGEFBB-KYEXWDHISA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 546-28-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: Cedr-8(15)-ene; β-Cedrene; (+)-β-Cedrene; (3R,3aS,7S,8aS)-3,8,8-Trimethyl-6-methyleneoctahydro-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene; [3R-(3α,3aβ,7β,8aα)]-octahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-6-methylene-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene
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Gas Chromatography
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Packed | SE-30 | 130. | 1421. | Andersen and Falcone, 1969 | He, Chromosorb G |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1419. | Adams and Nguyen, 2005 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1424. | Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1418. | Adams, 2000 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1418. | Adams, 1999 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1410. | Adegoke, Rao, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Packed | Carbowax 20M | 132. | 1624. | Andersen and Falcone, 1969 |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1655. | Nébié, Yaméogo, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1423. | Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1423. | Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | ZB-5 | 1420. | Simoniatto, Bonani, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1420. | Yu, Liao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1418. | Block, Flamini, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1424. | Duquesnoy, Dinh, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1422. | Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1421. | Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1414. | Kuiate, Bessière, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1421. | Su, Ho, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1413. | Vujisic L., Vuckovic I., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 4.3 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 285. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1435. | Zhao J.Y., Liu J.M., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1424. | Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.4 μm, He, 10. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 270. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1421. | Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1422. | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1430. | Bertoli, Menichini, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1425. | Bertoli, Pistelli, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1422. | Gonny, Bradesi, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1420. | Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 35. C @ 15. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 40. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1420. | Bader, Caponi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1421. | Ertugrul, Dural, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1422. | de Feo, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1419. | Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1422. | Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | RTX-5 | 1418. | Shellie, Marriott, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1421. | Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1419. | Nogueira, Bittrich, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1449. | Sumathykutty, Rao, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.17 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1432. | Andriamaharavo, 2014 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min) |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 1447. | Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 210C => 40C/min => 240C (4min) |
| Capillary | CBP-5 | 1412. | Azevedo, Campos, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 3C/min => 240C => 10C/min => 280C(10min) |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 1429. | Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, He; Program: 45 C (6 min) 3 C/min -> 111 0C 2 C/min -> 160 C 3 C/min -> 300 C (15 min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1599. | Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1592. | Duquesnoy, Dinh, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-Wax | 1638. | Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1596. | Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1606. | Bertoli, Menichini, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-Wax | 1630. | Bertoli, Pistelli, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1595. | Gonny, Bradesi, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-Wax | 1638. | Bader, Caponi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1606. | Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.425 μm, He, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1423. | Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1421. | Ho, Wang, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1420. | Pripdeevech, Chumpolsri, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1423. | Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1409. | El-Massry, El-Ghorab, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 35. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1421. | Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1423. | Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1419. | Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 4. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1424. | Ghasempour, Shirinpour, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 60. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1409. | Pala-Paul, Brophy, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 95. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1424. | Reza, Ebrahim, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 60. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1423. | Smelcerovic, Spiteller, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 10. K/min, 320. C @ 4. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1424. | Champagnat, Figueredo, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1408. | Iranshahi, Amin, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 265. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1419. | Lesueur, Ban, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1418. | Morteza-Semnani, Akbarzadeh, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1424. | Morteza-Semnani K., Akbarzadeh M., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1418. | Pala-Paul J., Perez-Alonso M.J., et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 95. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1416. | Pintore G., Chessa M., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1407. | Khanavi, Ghasemian, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 265. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1423. | Melkani, Dev, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1421. | Petrakis, Roussis, et al., 2005 | 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1417. | Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 1423. | Sonboli, Salehi, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min, 25. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1421. | Sonboli, Salehi, et al., 2005, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1443. | Suárez, Vásquez, et al., 2005 | He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 290. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1415. | Utsunomia, Kawata, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 1427. | Lis, Boczek, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1427. | Nik, Mirza, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 270. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1428. | Feizbaksh, Saber Tehrani, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 20. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1418. | Mookdasanit, Tamura, et al., 2003 | Helium, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 60. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1425. | Shahmir, Ahmadi, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1418. | da Silva, Luz, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1428. | Krauze-Baranowska, Mardarowicz, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1401. | Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 225. C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 1424. | Doneanu and Anitescu, 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1428. | Elias, Simoneit, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | HP-101 | 1409. | Demarne and van der Walt, 1993 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, H2, 65. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1424. | Citron, Riclea, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1429. | Citron, Riclea, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1421. | Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1428. | Wang, Xu, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (1.5 min) 10 0C/min -> 180 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1422. | Custer, 2009 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 11 0C/min -> 280 0C (15 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1420. | Custer, 2009 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1418. | Riahi, Pourbasheer, et al., 2009 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1400. | Nogueira, Marcelo-Curto, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min) |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1423. | Meekijjaroenroj, Bessière, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 2.7C/min => 140C => 2.4C/min => 180C => 6C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1426. | Li, Deng, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 8C/min => 160C => 12C/min => 300C(5min) |
| Capillary | VF-5MS | 1426. | Xie, Sun, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 15C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 250C (1min) |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 1405. | Hafez and Abdel-Salam, 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45 0C (4 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 4 0C/min -> 115 0C 6 0C/min -> 312 0C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1418. | Judpentienë and Mockutë, 2004 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 5C/min => 160C(1min) => 10C/min => 250C (5min) |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1425. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1425. | Zenkevich, 1996 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1446. | Shibamoto, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1648. | Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 4. min |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1565. | Fernandez, Lizzani-Cuvelier, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 60. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1611. | Mookdasanit, Tamura, et al., 2003 | Helium, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 60. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1620. | Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 190. C |
| Capillary | TC-Wax | 1573. | Miyazawa, Kurose, et al., 2001 | He, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 47. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1605. | Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988 | 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1605. | Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986 | He, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP Innowax | 1638. | Noorizadeh and Farmany, 2010 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP Innowax FSP | 1613. | Wedge, Klun, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C (20 min) |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1633. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Innowax | 1613. | Tunaher, Kirimer, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C (20min) |
| Capillary | NB-351 | 1586. | Kerrola and Kallio, 1994 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 240C (20min) |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1633. | Shibamoto, 1987 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Systematics of multi-seeded eastern hemisphere Juniperus based on leaf essential oils and RAPD DNA fingerprinting,
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Chemical composition and evaluation of antibacterial and antioxidant activities of the essential oil of Croton urucurana Baillon (Euphorbiaceae) stem bark,
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Block, Flamini, et al., 2006
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Analysis of the essential oil from leaves of Croton zambesicus Muell. Arg. growing in Benin,
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Duquesnoy, Dinh, et al., 2006
Duquesnoy, E.; Dinh, N.H.; Castola, V.; Casanova, J.,
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Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006
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A multivariate statistical approach to Centaurea classification using essential oil composition data of some species from Turkey,
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Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006
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Analysis of Juniperus communis subsp. alpina needle, berry, wood and root oils by combination of GC, GC/MS and 13C-NMR,
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Kuiate, Bessière, et al., 2006
Kuiate, J.R.; Bessière, J.M.; Vilarem, G.; Amvam Zollo, P.H.,
Chemical composition and antidermatophytic properties of the essential oils from leaves, flowers and fruits of Cupressus lusitanica Mill. from Cameroon,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 693-697, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1686
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Su, Ho, et al., 2006
Su, Y.C.; Ho, C.L.; Wang, E.I.C.,
Analysis of leaf essential oils from the indigenous five conifers of Taiwan,
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Vujisic L.; Vuckovic I.; Tesevic V.; Dokovic D.; Ristic M.S.; Janackovic P.; Milosavljevic S.,
Comparative examination of the essential oils of Anthemis ruthenica and A-arvensis wild-growing in Serbia,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 458-461, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1681
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Zhao J.Y., Liu J.M., et al., 2006
Zhao J.Y.; Liu J.M.; Zhang X.Y.; Liu Z.J.; Tsering T.; Zhong Y.; Nan P.,
Chemical composition of the volatiles of three wild Bergenia species from western China,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 431-434, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1689
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Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006
Ziegenbein, F.C.; Hanssen, H.-P.; König, W.A.,
Chemical constituents of the essential oils of three wood-rotting fungi,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 813-816, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1732
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Flamini, G.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Morelli, I.,
Composition of the essential oils and in vivo emission of volatiles of four Lamium species from Italy: L. purpureum, L. hybridum, L. bifidum and L. amplexicaule,
Food Chem., 2005, 91, 1, 63-68, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.05.047
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Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Jamalian, A.,
Composition of the essential oil of Salvia macrosiphon Boiss. from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 5, 542-543, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1468
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Bertoli, Menichini, et al., 2004
Bertoli, A.; Menichini, F.; Noccioli, C.; Morelli, I.; Pistelli, L.,
Volatile constituents of different organs of Psoralea bituminosa L.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 2, 166-171, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1315
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Bertoli, Pistelli, et al., 2004
Bertoli, A.; Pistelli, L.; Morelli, I.; Fraternale, D.; Giamperi, L.; Ricci, D.,
Volatile constituents of different parts (roots, stems and leaves) of Smyrnium olusatrum L.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 6, 522-525, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1382
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Gonny, Bradesi, et al., 2004
Gonny, M.; Bradesi, P.; Casanova, J.,
Identification of the components of the essential oil from wild Corsican Daucus carota L. using 13C-NMR spectroscopy,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 424-433, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1330
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Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004
Stashenko, E.E.; Jaramillo, B.E.; Martínez, J.R.,
Comparison of different extraction methods for the analysis of volatile secondary metabolites of Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Brown, grown in Colombia, and evaluation of its in vitro antioxidant activity,
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Bader, Caponi, et al., 2003
Bader, A.; Caponi, C.; Cioni, P.L.; Flamini, G.; Morelli, I.,
Acorenone in the essential oil of flowering aerial parts of Seseli tortuosum L.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 57-58, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1154
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Ertugrul, Dural, et al., 2003
Ertugrul, K.; Dural, H.; Tugay, O.; Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.,
Essential oils from flowers of Centaurea kotschyi var. kotschyi and C. kotschyi var. decumbens from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 95-97, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1168
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de Feo, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 2003
de Feo, V.; Urrunaga Soria, E.; Urrunaga Soria, R.; Senatore, F.,
Chemical composition of essential oils of senecio nutans Sch.-Bip. (Asteraceae),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 234-236, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1204
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Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2003
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.; Ceccarini, L.; Andolfi, L.; Macchia, M.,
Composition of the essential oil of Medicago marina L. from the coastal dunes of Tuscany, Italy,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 460-462, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1253
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Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003
Flamini, G.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Morelli, I.,
Differences in the fragrances of pollen, leaves, and floral parts of garland (Chrysanthemum coronarium) and composition of the essential oils from flowerheads and leaves,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 8, 2267-2271, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf021050l
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Shellie, Marriott, et al., 2003
Shellie, R.; Marriott, P.; Zappia, G.; Mondello, L.; Dugo, G.,
Interactive use of linear retention indices on polar and apolar columns with an MS-Library for reliable characterization of Australian tea tree and other Melaleuca sp. oils,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2003, 15, 5, 305-312, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2003.9698597
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Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.,
Analysis of the essential oil of the aerial parts of Viola etrusca from Monte Labbro (South Tuscany, Italy) and in vivo analysis of flower volatiles using SPME,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 2, 147-149, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1060
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Nogueira, Bittrich, et al., 2001
Nogueira, P.C.L.; Bittrich, V.; Shepherd, G.J.; Lopes, A.V.; Marsaioli, A.J.,
The ecological and taxonomic importance of flower volatiles of Clusia species (Guttiferae),
Phytochemistry, 2001, 56, 5, 443-452, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00213-2
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Sumathykutty, Rao, et al., 1999
Sumathykutty, M.A.; Rao, J.M.; Padmakumari, K.P.; Narayanan, C.S.,
Essential oil constituents of some Piper species,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 5, 279-282, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<279::AID-FFJ821>3.0.CO;2-0
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Andriamaharavo, 2014
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Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2014. [all data]
Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006
Cardeal, Z.L.; da Silva, M.D.R.G.; Marriott, P.J.,
Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography/mass spectrometric analysis of pepper volatiles,
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Azevedo, Campos, et al., 2002
Azevedo, N.R.; Campos, I.F.P.; Ferreira, H.D.; Portes, T.A.; Seraphin, J.C.; de Paula, J.R.; Santos, S.C.; Ferri, P.H.,
Essential oil chemotypes in Hyptis suaveolens from Brazilian Cerrado,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 3, 205-216, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00075-8
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Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995
Mondello, L.; Dugo, P.; Basile, A.; Dugo, G.,
Interactive use of linear retention indices, on polar and apolar columns, with a MS-library for reliable identification of complex mixtures,
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Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2011
Kahriman, N.; Tosun, G.; Terzioglu, S.; Karaoglu, S.A.; Yayh, N.,
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils from the flower, leaf, and stem of Senecio pandurifolis,
Rec. Nat. Prod., 2011, 5, 2, 82-91. [all data]
Ho, Wang, et al., 2010
Ho, C.-L.; Wang, E.I.-C.; Yu, H.-T.; Yu, H.-M.; Su, Y.-C.,
Composition amd antioxidant activities of essential oils of different tissues from Cryptomeria japonica D. Don,
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Pripdeevech, Chumpolsri, et al., 2010
Pripdeevech, P.; Chumpolsri, W.; Suttiarporn, P.; Wongpornchai, S.,
The chemical composition and antioxidant activities of Basil from Thailand using retention indices and comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography,
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Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.; Blagojevic, P.; Palic, R.,
Comparative study of the leaf volatiles of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. and Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. (Ericaceae),
Molecules, 2010, 15, 9, 6168-6185, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15096168
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El-Massry, El-Ghorab, et al., 2009
El-Massry, K.F.; El-Ghorab, A.H.; Shaaban, H.A.; Shibamoto, T.,
Chemical compositions and antioxidant/antimicrobial activities of various samples prepared from Schinus terebinthifolius leaves cultivated in Egipt,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 12, 5265-5270, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf900638c
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Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008
Forero, M.D.; Quijano, C.E.; Pino, J.A.,
Volatile compounds of Chile pepper (Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum) at two ripening stages,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 24, 1, 25-30, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1913
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Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 2008
Noudogbessi, J.-P.; Yedomonhan, P.; Sohounhloue, D.C.K.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Figueredo, G.,
Chemical composition of essential oil of syzygium guineense (Willd.) DC. var. guineense (Myrtaceae) from Benin,
Rec. Nat. Prod., 2008, 33-38. [all data]
Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 2007
Cheraif, I.; Ben Jannet, H.; Hammami, M.; Khouja, M.L.; Mighri, Z.,
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils of Cupressus arizonica Greene,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 12, 813-820, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.05.009
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Ghasempour, Shirinpour, et al., 2007
Ghasempour, H.R.; Shirinpour, E.; Heidari, H.,
The constituents of essential oils of Ferulago angulata (Schlecht.) Boiss at two different habitats, Nevakoh and Shahoo, Agross mountain, Western Iran,
Iranian J. Sci. Technol., 2007, 31, A3, 309-312. [all data]
Pala-Paul, Brophy, et al., 2007
Pala-Paul, J.; Brophy, J.J.; Perez-Alonso, M.J.; Usano, J.; Soria, S.C.,
Essential oil composition of the different parts of Eryngium corniculatum Lam. (Apiaceae) from Spain,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2007, 1175, 2, 289-293, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.10.061
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Reza, Ebrahim, et al., 2007
Reza, G.H.; Ebrahim, S.; Hossein, H.,
Analysis by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry of essential oil from seeds and aerial parts of Ferulago angulata (Schlecht.) Boiss gatheres in Nevakoh and Shahoo, Zagross mountain, west of Iran,
Pakistan J. Biol. Sci., 2007, 10, 5, 814-817, https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2007.814.817
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Smelcerovic, Spiteller, et al., 2007
Smelcerovic, A.; Spiteller, M.; Ligon, A.P.; Smelcerovic, Z.; Raabe, N.,
Essential oil composition of Hypericum L. species from Southeastern Serbia and their chemotaxonomy,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 2, 99-113, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.09.012
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Champagnat, Figueredo, et al., 2006
Champagnat, P.; Figueredo, G.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Bessiere, J.-M.,
Essential oil composition of Vetiveria nigritana from Mali,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2006, 18, 6, 647-649, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699193
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Iranshahi, Amin, et al., 2006
Iranshahi, M.; Amin, G.; Sourmaghi, M.S.; Shafiee, A.; Hadjiakhoondi, A.,
Sulphur-containing compounds in the essential oil of the root of Ferula persica Willd. var. persica,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 260-261, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1574
. [all data]
Lesueur, Ban, et al., 2006
Lesueur, D.; Ban, N.K.; Bighelli, A.; Muselli, A.; Casanova, J.,
Analysis of the root oil of Fokienia hodginsii (Dunn) Henry et Thomas (Cupressaceae) by GC, GC-MS and 13C-NMR,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 171-174, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1557
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Morteza-Semnani, Akbarzadeh, et al., 2006
Morteza-Semnani, K.; Akbarzadeh, M.; Changizi, S.,
Essential oils composition of Stachys byzantina, S. inflata, S. lavandulifolia and S. laxa from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 300-303, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1594
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Morteza-Semnani K., Akbarzadeh M., et al., 2006
Morteza-Semnani K.; Akbarzadeh M.; Moshiri K.,
The essential oil composition of Eupatorium cannabinum L. from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 521-523, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1687
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Pala-Paul J., Perez-Alonso M.J., et al., 2006
Pala-Paul J.; Perez-Alonso M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela A.; Ballesteros M.T.; Sanz J.,
Essential oil composition of Sideritis hirsuta L. from Guadalajara Province, Spain,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 410-415, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1727
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Pintore G., Chessa M., et al., 2006
Pintore G.; Chessa M.; Manconi P.; Zanetti S.; Deriu A.; Tirillini B.,
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of essential oil of stachys glutinosa L. from Sardinia,
Natural Product Communications, 2006, 1, 12, 1133-1136. [all data]
Khanavi, Ghasemian, et al., 2005
Khanavi, M.; Ghasemian, L.; Motlagh, E.H.; Hadjiakhoondi, A.; Shafiee, A.,
Chemical composition of the essential oils of Marrubium parviflorum Fisch. C.A. Mey. and Marrubium vulgare L. from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 324-326, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1425
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Melkani, Dev, et al., 2005
Melkani, A.B.; Dev, V.; Beauchamp, P.S.; Negi, A.; Mehta, S.P.S.; Melkani, K.B.,
Constituents of the essential oil of a new chemotype of Elsholtzia strobilifera Benth.,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 4, 419-425, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.10.009
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Petrakis, Roussis, et al., 2005
Petrakis, P.V.; Roussis, V.; Papadimitriou, D.; Vagias, C.; Tsitsimpikou, C.,
The effect of terpenoid extracts from 15 pine species on the feeding behavioural sequence of the late instars of the pine processionary caterpillar Thaumetopoea pityocampa,
Behav. Processes, 2005, 69, 3, 303-322, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2004.12.008
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Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 2005
Slavkovska, V.; Couladis, M.; Bojovic, S.; Tzakou, O.; Pavlovic, M.; Lakusic, B.; Jancic, R.,
Essential oil and its systematic significance in species of Micromeria Bentham from Serbia Montenegro,
Plant Systematics and Evolution, 2005, 255, 1-2, 1-15, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-005-0303-y
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Sonboli, Salehi, et al., 2005
Sonboli, A.; Salehi, P.; Ebrahimi, S.N.,
Essential oil composition and antibacterial activity of the leaves of Stachys schtschegleevii from Iran,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 2, 171-175, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0105-z
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Sonboli, Salehi, et al., 2005, 2
Sonboli, A.; Salehi, P.; Allahyari, L.,
Essential oil composition of Nepeta involucrata from Iran,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 6, 683-685, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-006-0011-z
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Suárez, Vásquez, et al., 2005
Suárez, A.I.; Vásquez, L.J.; Manzano, M.A.; Compagnone, R.S.,
Essential oil composition of Croton cuneatus and Croton malambo growing in Venezuela,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 611-614, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1498
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Utsunomia, Kawata, et al., 2005
Utsunomia, H.; Kawata, J.; Chanoki, W.; Shirakawa, N.; Miyazawa, M.,
Components of Essential Oil from Woods of Prunus mume Sieb. at Zucc.,
J. Oleo Sci., 2005, 54, 11, 609-612, https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.54.609
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Lis, Boczek, et al., 2004
Lis, A.; Boczek, E.; Góra, J.,
Chemical composition of the essential oils from fruits, leaves and flowers of the Amur cork tree (Phellodendron amurense Rupr.),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 6, 549-553, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1349
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Nik, Mirza, et al., 2004
Nik, Z.B.; Mirza, M.; Shahmir, F.,
Essential oil of Marrubium cuneatum Russell and its secretory elements,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 3, 233-235, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1293
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Feizbaksh, Saber Tehrani, et al., 2003
Feizbaksh, A.; Saber Tehrani, M.; Rustaiyan, A.; Masoudi, S.,
Composition of the essential oil of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. from Iran,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2003, 15, 2, 72-73, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2003.9712068
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Mookdasanit, Tamura, et al., 2003
Mookdasanit, J.; Tamura, H.; Yoshizawa T.; Tokunaga T.; Nakanishi, K.,
Trace Volatile Compounds in Essential Oil of Citrus Sudachi by Means of Modified Solvent Extraction Method,
Food Sci Technol. Res., 2003, 9, 1, 54-61, https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.9.54
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Shahmir, Ahmadi, et al., 2003
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Notes
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