Tetradecanoic acid

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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase TR-5 MSTR-5 MSRTX-1SLB-5 MSSLB-5 MS
Column length (m) 15.15.60.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.220.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Program 35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 mion) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)not specifiednot specifiednot specified
I 1769.1776.1756.1763.1765.
ReferenceKurashov, Mitrukova, et al., 2014Kurashov, Krylova, et al., 2013Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012Mondello, 2012Mondello, 2012
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase RTX-5 MSVF-5VF-5 OV-1
Column length (m) 15.30.30. 30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHelium Helium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.25 0.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.25  
Program 35 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C 10 0C/min -> 280 0C (3 min)50 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 220 0C (8 min)not specifiednot specified40 0C 2 0C/min -> 120 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min)
I 1763.1772.1760.1758.1751.
ReferenceNadaf, Halimi, et al., 2012Shivashankar, Roy, et al., 2012Shivashankar, Roy, et al., 2012Brandi, Bar, et al., 2011Chen and Li, 2011
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5 MS ZB-5ZB-1 MSRTX-1
Column length (m) 30. 30.30.60.
Carrier gas Helium NitrogenHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.25 0.250.250.22
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25 0.250.250.25
Program 40 0C (5 min) 30 0C/min -> 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min)not specifiednot specified50 0C 3 0C/min -> 150 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 250 0Cnot specified
I 1761.1767.1765.1769.1756.
ReferenceGrzeszczuk, Wesolowska, et al., 2011Karimi, Farmany, et al., 2011Vazques, Aimar, et al., 2011Al-Reza, Rahman, et al., 2010Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase  DB-1ZB-1 MSDB-1HP-5 MS
Column length (m)  30.30.60.30.
Carrier gas  HeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)  0.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.250.250.25
Program not specifiednot specified50 0C 3 0C/min -> 150 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 250 0C50 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 120 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (20 min)40 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 270 0C -> 260 0C (20 min)
I 1768.1772.1769.1738.1768.
ReferencePlaza, Santoyo, et al., 2010Xu, Tang, et al., 2010Al-Reza, Rahman, et al., 2009Delort and Jaquier, 2009Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase RTX-5 MSRTX-5 MSHP-5HP-1HP-5
Column length (m) 30.30.50.25.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHelium  
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.251.050.170.25
Program 50 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 300 0Cnot specifiednot specifiednot specified40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min)
I 1777.1780.1755.1743.1757.
ReferenceMebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009Pugliese, Sirtori, et al., 2009Wetwiayaklung, Thavanapong, et al., 2009Zhao, Li, et al., 2008
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5HP-1SPB-1SPB-1HP-5MS
Column length (m) 30.50.30.30.30.
Carrier gas  HeHeliumHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.20.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.330.250.250.25
Program not specified40C(2min) => 2C/min => 200C => 15C/min => 250C (30min)35 0C (2 min) 1 0C/min -> 90 0C 3 0C/min -> 220 0C40C(10min) => 2C/min => 200C(1min) => 2C/min => 250C (10min)40C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C(15min) => 10C/min => 270C
I 1759.1717.1750.1731.1758.
ReferenceZhao, Li, et al., 2008Barra, Baldovini, et al., 2007Borse, Rao, et al., 2007Bosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007Formisano, Mignola, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5 MSHP-5MSHP-5MSPolydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groupsHP-5
Column length (m) 60.30.30. 30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeHe He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.25 0.25
Phase thickness (μm) 1.00.250.25 0.25
Program 40 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (12 min)40C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C(15min) => 10C/min => 270C40C(3min) => 2C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C(5min)not specified60C(5min) => 3C/min => 120C (2min) => 2C/min => 200C (2min) => 3C/min => 320C
I 1768.1758.1778.1770.1768.
ReferenceLiu, Xu, et al., 2007Formisano C., Senatore F., et al., 2006Alissandrakis, Kibaris, et al., 2005Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005Yasar, Üçüncü, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5MSSE-30BPX-5DB-5HP-5MS
Column length (m) 30. 60. 30.
Carrier gas He He He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.25 0.32 0.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25 1. 0.25
Program 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260Cnot specified40C (4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250 C (10min)not specified40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)
I 1760.1800.1761.1777.1768.
ReferenceMaia, Andrade, et al., 2004Vinogradov, 2004Machiels, van Ruth, et al., 2003Morteza-Semnani and Vahedi, 2002Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5 MSHP-1HP-5SF-96HP-5
Column length (m) 30.50.30.40.50.
Carrier gas HeliumN2He He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.250.280.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.00.520.25 0.52
Program not specified40C => 2C/min => 130C => 4C/min => 250C40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)75C => 3C/min => 190C(25min) => 3C/min => 210C35 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C (50 min)
I 1750.1780.1774.1748.1767.
ReferenceLuo and Agnew, 2001Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001Ansorena, Astiasarán, et al., 2000Kawasaki, Matsui, et al., 1998Timón, Ventanas, et al., 1998
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP Sil 5 CBDB-1DB-1DB-1DB-1
Column length (m) 25.60.60.30.30.
Carrier gas N2  H2H2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)  0.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.390.250.250.250.25
Program not specifiednot specifiednot specified30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C
I 1745.1758.1762.1749.1750.
ReferenceWeyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998Kawai, Ishida, et al., 1991Kawai, Ishida, et al., 1991Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryOther
Active phase OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.Methyl Silicone
Column length (m) 50. 
Carrier gas Hydrogen 
Substrate   
Column diameter (mm) 0.32 
Phase thickness (μm)   
Program not specifiednot specified
I 1786.1754.
ReferenceWaggott and Davies, 1984Ardrey and Moffat, 1981
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Kurashov, Mitrukova, et al., 2014
Kurashov, E.A.; Mitrukova, G.G.; Krylova, Yu.V., Variations in the component composition of essential oil of Ceratophyllum demersum (Ceratophyllaceae) during vegetation (in press), Plant Resources (Rastitel'nye Resursy), 2014, 1, 000-000. [all data]

Kurashov, Krylova, et al., 2013
Kurashov, E.A.; Krylova, Yu.V.; Mitrukova, G.G., Variations in component composition of essential oil of Potamogeton pusillus (Potamogetonaceae) dirong vegetation, Plant Resources (Rastitel'nye Resursy), 2013, 000-000. [all data]

Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012
Bendiabdellah, A.; El Amine Dib, M.; Djabou, N.; Allali, H.; Tabti, B.; Costa, J.; Myseli, A., Biological activities and volatile cinstituents of Daucus muricatus L. from Algeria, Chem. Centr. J., 2012, 6, 48, 1-22. [all data]

Mondello, 2012
Mondello, L., HS-SPME-GCxGC-MS analysis of Yerba Mate (Ilex paraguariensis) in Shimadzu GC-GC application compendium of comprehensive 2D GC, Vol. 1-5, Shimadzu Corp., 2012, 1-29. [all data]

Nadaf, Halimi, et al., 2012
Nadaf, M.; Halimi, M.; Mortazavi, M., Identification of nonpolar chemical composition Spartium junceum flower growing in Iran by GC-MS, Middle-East J. Sci. Res., 2012, 11, 2, 221-224. [all data]

Shivashankar, Roy, et al., 2012
Shivashankar, S.; Roy, T.K.; Moorthy, P.N.R., Headspace solid phase micro extraction and GC/MS analysis of the volatile components in seed and cake of Azadirachta indica A. juss, Chem. Bull. of Politechnika Univ. Timisoara, Romania, 2012, 57(71), 1, 1-6. [all data]

Brandi, Bar, et al., 2011
Brandi, F.; Bar, E.; Mourgues, F.; Horvath, G.; Turcsi, E.; Giuliano, G.; Liverani, A.; Tartarini, S.; Lewinsohn, E.; Rosati, C., Study of Redhaven peach and its white-fleshed mutant suggests a key role of CCD4 carotenoid dioxygenase in carotenoid and norisoprenoid volatile metabolism, BMC Plant Biol., 2011, 11, 24, 1-14. [all data]

Chen and Li, 2011
Chen, S.; Li, X., Analysis of common volatile constituents between herbal pair Ephedra Sinica Stapf-Zingiber offoconale Rosc. and its single herb by GC-MS combined with AMWFA method, 2011, retrieved from http://www.webmedcentral.com. [all data]

Grzeszczuk, Wesolowska, et al., 2011
Grzeszczuk, M.; Wesolowska, A.; Jadczak, D.; Jakubowska, B., Nutritional value of Chili edible flowers, Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 2011, 10, 2, 85-94. [all data]

Karimi, Farmany, et al., 2011
Karimi, H.; Farmany, A.; Noorizadeh, H., Prediction of linear retention index of Teucrium chamaedrys volatiles in GCxGC-TOF/MS by linear model, World Appl. Sci. J., 2011, 15, 8, 1086-1088. [all data]

Vazques, Aimar, et al., 2011
Vazques, A.M.; Aimar, M.L.; Demmel, G.I.; Criado, S.G.; Ruiz, G.M.; Cantero, J.J.; Rossi, L.I.; Velasco, M.I., Determination of volatile organic compounds of Tagetes argentina Cabrera (asteraceae) using HS-SPME analysis, Boletin Latinoamericano y del Caribe Plantas Medicinales y Aromaticas, 2011, 10, 5, 463-469. [all data]

Al-Reza, Rahman, et al., 2010
Al-Reza, S.M.; Rahman, A.; Lee, J.; Kang, S.C., Potential roles of essential oil and organic extracts of Zizyphus jujuba in inhibiting food-borne pathogens, Food Chem., 2010, 119, 3, 981-986, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.07.059 . [all data]

Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010
Dib, M.ElA.; Djabou, N.; Desjobert, L.-M.; Allali, H.; Tabti, B.; Muselli, A.; Costa, J., Characterization of volatile compounds of Daucus crinitus Desf. headspace solid phase microextraction as alternative technique to hydrodistillation, Chem, Centr. J., 2010, 4, 16, 1-15. [all data]

Plaza, Santoyo, et al., 2010
Plaza, M.; Santoyo, S.; Jaime, L.; Garcia-Blairsy Reyna, G.; Herrero, M.; Senorans, F.J.; Ibanez, E., Screening for bioactive compouinds from algae, J. Pharmaceutical Biomedical Analysis, 2010, 51, 2, 450-455, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2009.03.016 . [all data]

Xu, Tang, et al., 2010
Xu, X.; Tang, Z.; Liang, Y., Comparative analysis of plant essential oils by GC-MS coupled with integrated chemometric resolution methods, Anal. Methods, 2010, 2, 4, 359-367, https://doi.org/10.1039/b9ay00213h . [all data]

Al-Reza, Rahman, et al., 2009
Al-Reza, S.M.; Rahman, A.; Kang, S.C., Chemical composition and inhibitory effect of essentiasl oil and organic extracts of Cestrum nocturnum L. om food-borne pathogens, Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 2009, 44, 6, 1176-1182, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2009.01939.x . [all data]

Delort and Jaquier, 2009
Delort, E.; Jaquier, A., Novel terpenyl esters from Australian finger lime (Citrus australasica) peel extract, Flav. Fragr. J., 2009, 24, 3, 123-132, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1922 . [all data]

Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009
Mancini, E.; Arnold, N.A.; De Martino, L.; De Feo, V.; Formisano, C.; Rigano, D.; Senatore, F., Chemical composition and phytotoxic effects of essential oils of Salvia hierosolymitana Boiss. and Salvia multicaulis Vahl. var. simplicifolia Boiss. growing wild in Lebanon, Molecules, 2009, 14, 11, 4725-4736, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules14114725 . [all data]

Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009
Mebazaa, R.; Mahmoudi, A.; Fouchet, M.; Dos Santos, M.; Kamissoko, F.; Nafti, A.; Ben Cheikh, R.; Rega, B.; Camel, V., Characterization of volatile compounds in Tunisian fenugreek seeds, Food Chem., 2009, 115, 4, 1326-1336, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.01.066 . [all data]

Pugliese, Sirtori, et al., 2009
Pugliese, C.; Sirtori, F.; Ruiz, J.; Martin, D.; Parenti, S.; Franci, O., Effect of pasture on chestnut or acorn on fatty acid composition and aromatic profile of fat of China Senece dry-cured ham, Gracas y Aceites, 2009, 60, 3, 271-276, https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.130208 . [all data]

Wetwiayaklung, Thavanapong, et al., 2009
Wetwiayaklung, P.; Thavanapong, N.; Charoenteeraboon, J., Chemical constituents and antimicrobial activity os essential oil and extracts of heartwood of Aquilaria crassna obtained from water distillation and supercritical fluid carbon dioxide extraction, Silpakorn U Sci. J., 2009, 3, 1, 25-33. [all data]

Zhao, Li, et al., 2008
Zhao, Y.; Li, J.; Xu, Y.; Duan, H.; Fan, W.; Zhao, G., EXtraction, preparation and identification of volatile compounds in Changyu XO brandy, Chinese J. Chromatogr., 2008, 26, 2, 212-222, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2059(08)60014-0 . [all data]

Barra, Baldovini, et al., 2007
Barra, A.; Baldovini, N.; Loiseau, A.-M.; Albino, L.; Lesecq, C.; Cuvelier, L.L., Chemical analysis of French beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) by headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and simultaneous distillation/extraction (SDE), Food Chem., 2007, 101, 3, 1279-1284, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.12.027 . [all data]

Borse, Rao, et al., 2007
Borse, B.B.; Rao, L.J.M.; Ramalaksmi, K.; Raghavan, B., Chemical composition of volatiles from coconut sap (neera) end effect of processing, Food Chem., 2007, 101, 3, 877-880, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.02.026 . [all data]

Bosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007
Bosch-Fuste, J.; Riu-Aumatell, M.; Guadayol, J.M.; Caixach, J.; Lopez-Tamames, E.; Buxaderas, S., Volatile profiles of sparkling wines obtained by three extraction methods and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis, Food Chem., 2007, 105, 1, 428-435, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.12.053 . [all data]

Formisano, Mignola, et al., 2007
Formisano, C.; Mignola, E.; Rigano, D.; Senatore, F.; Bellone, G.; Bruno, M.; Rosselli, S., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from aerial parts of Micromeria fruticulosa (Bertol.) Grande (Lamiaceae) growing wild in Southern Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 289-292, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1795 . [all data]

Liu, Xu, et al., 2007
Liu, Y.; Xu, X.-L.; Zhou, G.-H., Comparative study of volatile compounds in traditional Chinese Nanjing marinated duck by different extraction techniques, Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 2007, 42, 5, 543-550, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2006.01264.x . [all data]

Formisano C., Senatore F., et al., 2006
Formisano C.; Senatore F.; Bruno M.; Bellone G., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Phlomis ferruginea Ten. (Lamiaceae) growing wild in Southern Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 848-851, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1740 . [all data]

Alissandrakis, Kibaris, et al., 2005
Alissandrakis, E.; Kibaris, A.C.; Tarantilis, P.A.; Harizanis, P.C.; Polissiou, M., Flavour compounds of Greek cotton honey, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2005, 85, 9, 1444-1452, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2124 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C., Volatile constituents of Malay rose apple [Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. Perry], Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 98-100. [all data]

Yasar, Üçüncü, et al., 2005
Yasar, A.; Üçüncü, O.; Güleç, C.; Inceer, H.; Ayaz, S.; Yayh, N., GC-MS analysis of chloroform extracts in flowers, stems, and roots of Tripleurospermum callosum, Pharm. Biol., 2005, 43, 2, 108-112, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200590919384 . [all data]

Maia, Andrade, et al., 2004
Maia, J.G.S.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Zoghbi, M.G.B., Aroma volatiles from two fruit varieties of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.), Food Chem., 2004, 85, 2, 195-197, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00292-9 . [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Machiels, van Ruth, et al., 2003
Machiels, D.; van Ruth, S.M.; Posthumus, M.A.; Istasse, L., Gas chromatography-olfactometry analysis of the volatile compounds of two commercial Irish beef meats, Talanta, 2003, 60, 4, 755-764, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-9140(03)00133-4 . [all data]

Morteza-Semnani and Vahedi, 2002
Morteza-Semnani, K.; Vahedi, M., Volatile constituents of Iranian Hypericum perforatum L., Proceedings of ICNP-2002 - Trabzon/Turkiye, 2002, 342-344. [all data]

Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001
Ansorena, D.; Gimeno, O.; Astiasarán, I.; Bello, J., Analysis of volatile compounds by GC-MS of a dry fermented sausage: chorizo de Pamplona, Food Res. Int., 2001, 34, 1, 67-75, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(00)00133-2 . [all data]

Luo and Agnew, 2001
Luo, J.; Agnew, M.P., Gas characteristics before and after biofiltration treating odorous emissions from animal rendering processes, Environ. Technol., 2001, 22, 9, 1091-1103, https://doi.org/10.1080/09593332208618220 . [all data]

Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001
Teai, T.; Claude-Lafontaine, A.; Schippa, C.; Cozzolino, F., Volatile compounds in fresh pulp of pineapple (Ananas comosus [L.] Merr.) from French Polynesia, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2001, 13, 5, 314-318, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9712222 . [all data]

Ansorena, Astiasarán, et al., 2000
Ansorena, D.; Astiasarán, I.; Bello, J., Influence of the simultaneous addition of the protease flavourzyme and the lipase novozyme 677BG on dry fermented sausage compounds extracted by SDE and analyzed by GC-MS, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 6, 2395-2400, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990931y . [all data]

Kawasaki, Matsui, et al., 1998
Kawasaki, W.; Matsui, K.; Akakabe, Y.; Itai, N.; Kajiwara, T., Long-chain aldehyde-forming activity in tobacco leaves, Phytochemistry, 1998, 49, 6, 1565-1568, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00236-2 . [all data]

Timón, Ventanas, et al., 1998
Timón, M.L.; Ventanas, J.; Martín, L.; Tejeda, J.F.; García, C., Volatile compounds in supercritical carbon dioxide extracts of Iberian ham, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 12, 5143-5150, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980652v . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Thefeld, K.; Subba, G.C., Constituents of the essential oil from the rhizomes of Hedychium gardnerianum Roscoe, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 6, 377-388, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199811/12)13:6<377::AID-FFJ755>3.0.CO;2-F . [all data]

Kawai, Ishida, et al., 1991
Kawai, T.; Ishida, Y.; Kakiuchi, H.; Ikeda, N.; Higashida, T.; Nakamura, S., Flavor components of dried squid, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 4, 770-777, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00004a031 . [all data]

Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988
Takeoka, G.R.; Flath, R.A.; Güntert, M.; Jennings, W., Nectarine volatiles: vacuum steam distillation versus headspace sampling, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1988, 36, 3, 553-560, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00081a037 . [all data]

Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W., Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]

Ardrey and Moffat, 1981
Ardrey, R.E.; Moffat, A.C., Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 1318 substances of toxicological interest on SE-30 or OV-1 stationary phase, J. Chromatogr., 1981, 220, 3, 195-252, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)81925-1 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, References