Benzene, 1,3-dichloro-
- Formula: C6H4Cl2
- Molecular weight: 147.002
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ZPQOPVIELGIULI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 541-73-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Benzene, m-dichloro-; m-Dichlorobenzene; m-Dichlorobenzol; m-Phenylene dichloride; 1,3-Dichlorobenzene; Metadichlorobenzene; Rcra waste number U071
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -4.89 ± 0.23 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Hubbard, Knowlton, et al., 1954 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -707.53 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Platonov and Simulin, 1984 | ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -706.44 ± 0.23 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Hubbard, Knowlton, et al., 1954 | ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -706. ± 2. | kcal/mol | Ccb | Smith, Bjellerup, et al., 1953 | ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
40.85 | 298.15 | Narbutt, 1918 | T = 197 to 377 K. Cp = 0.27022 + 0.0003024t cal/g*K. Cp value calculated from equation.; DH |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 446.2 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Tboil | 446.15 | K | N/A | Dreisbach and Martin, 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.07 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 248.39 | K | N/A | Dreisbach and Martin, 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
Tfus | 249. | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1935 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Tfus | 246.9 | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1921 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Tfus | 248.75 | K | N/A | Narbutt, 1918, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 12.9 | kcal/mol | GC | Spieksma, Luijk, et al., 1994 | Based on data from 413. to 453. K.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 11.2 | kcal/mol | N/A | Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984 | Based on data from 360. to 450. K. See also Basarová and Svoboda, 1991.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
12.0 | 248. | N/A | Rohác, Ruzicka, et al., 1999 | AC |
10.5 | 372. | EB | Rohác, Ruzicka, et al., 1998 | Based on data from 357. to 448. K.; AC |
12.0 | 262. | N/A | Polednicek, Guetachew, et al., 1996 | Based on data from 250. to 274. K.; AC |
10.7 | 363. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 348. to 513. K. See also Dykyj, 1972.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
363.87 to 446. | 4.19183 | 1629.812 | -57.328 | Dreisbach and Shrader, 1949 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
3.01 | 248.3 | DSC | Wei and Jin, 2009 | See also Wei, 2008.; AC |
3.021 | 248.4 | N/A | Acree, 1991 | AC |
3.0091 | 248.75 | N/A | Narbutt, 1918 | DH |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
12.1 | 248.75 | Narbutt, 1918 | DH |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hubbard, Knowlton, et al., 1954
Hubbard, W.N.; Knowlton, J.W.; Huffman, H.M.,
Combustion calorimetry of organic chlorine compounds. Heats of combustion of chlorobenzene, the dichlorobenzenes and o- and p-chloroethylbenzene,
J. Phys. Chem., 1954, 58, 396. [all data]
Platonov and Simulin, 1984
Platonov, V.A.; Simulin, Yu.N.,
Experimental determination of the standard enthalpies of formation of polychlorobenzenes. II. Standard enthalpies of formation of dichlorobenzenes,
Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1984, 58, 1630-1632. [all data]
Smith, Bjellerup, et al., 1953
Smith, L.; Bjellerup, L.; Krook, S.; Westermark, H.,
Heats of combustion of organic chloro compounds determined by the "quartz wool" method,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1953, 7, 65. [all data]
Narbutt, 1918
Narbutt, J.,
Die Spezifischen Warmen und Schmelzwarmen der dichloro-, chlorbrom-, dibrom-, bromjod-, und dijodbenzole. I,
Z. Elektrochem., 1918, 24, 339-342. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Dreisbach and Martin, 1949
Dreisbach, R.R.; Martin, R.A.,
Physical Data on Some Organic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 2875-8. [all data]
Timmermans, 1935
Timmermans, J.,
Researches in Stoichiometry. I. The Heat of Fusion of Organic Compounds.,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1935, 44, 17-40. [all data]
Timmermans, 1921
Timmermans, J.,
The Freezing Points of Organic Substances IV. New Exp. Determinations,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1921, 30, 62. [all data]
Narbutt, 1918, 2
Narbutt, J.,
The specific heats and heats of melting of dichlorobenzene, bromochlorobenzene, dibromobenzene, bromiodobenzene and diiodobenzenes: I,
Z. Elektrochem. Angew. Phys. Chem., 1918, 24, 339-42. [all data]
Spieksma, Luijk, et al., 1994
Spieksma, Walter; Luijk, Ronald; Govers, Harrie A.J.,
Determination of the liquid vapour pressure of low-volatility compounds from the Kováts retention index,
Journal of Chromatography A, 1994, 672, 1-2, 141-148, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)80602-0
. [all data]
Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E.,
The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]
Basarová and Svoboda, 1991
Basarová, Pavlína; Svoboda, Václav,
Calculation of heats of vaporization of halogenated hydrocarbons from saturated vapour pressure data,
Fluid Phase Equilibria, 1991, 68, 13-34, https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-3812(91)85008-I
. [all data]
Rohác, Ruzicka, et al., 1999
Rohác, Vladislav; Ruzicka, Vlastimil; Ruzicka, Kvetoslav; Polednicek, Milos; Aim, Karel; Jose, Jacques; Zábranský, Milan,
Recommended vapour and sublimation pressures and related thermal data for chlorobenzenes,
Fluid Phase Equilibria, 1999, 157, 1, 121-142, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3812(99)00003-5
. [all data]
Rohác, Ruzicka, et al., 1998
Rohác, Vladislav; Ruzicka, Vlastimil; Ruzicka, Kvetoslav; Aim, Karel,
Measurements of Saturated Vapor Pressure above the Liquid Phase for Isomeric Dichlorobenzenes and 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1998, 43, 5, 770-775, https://doi.org/10.1021/je9701442
. [all data]
Polednicek, Guetachew, et al., 1996
Polednicek, M.; Guetachew, T.; Jose, J.; Ruzicka, V.; Rohac, V.; Zabransky, M.,
Vapor pressures and sublimation pressures of dichlorobenzenes (1,2-,1,3-, and 1,4-), trichlorobenzenes (1,2,3- and 1,3,5-), and pentachlorobenzene,
ELDATA: Int. Electron. J. Phys. Chem. Data, 1996, 2, 2, 41. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Dykyj, 1972
Dykyj, J.,
Petrochemia, 1972, 12, 1, 13. [all data]
Dreisbach and Shrader, 1949
Dreisbach, R.R.; Shrader, S.A.,
Vapor Pressure--Temperature Data on Some Organic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 12, 2879-2880, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50480a054
. [all data]
Wei and Jin, 2009
Wei, Dongwei; Jin, Kexin,
(Solid+liquid) equilibria of (naphthalene+isomeric dichlorobenzenes),
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 2009, 41, 2, 145-149, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2008.10.005
. [all data]
Wei, 2008
Wei, Dongwei,
(Solid+liquid) equilibria of (phenanthrene+dichlorobenzenes),
Thermochimica Acta, 2008, 479, 1-2, 32-36, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2008.09.010
. [all data]
Acree, 1991
Acree, William E.,
Thermodynamic properties of organic compounds: enthalpy of fusion and melting point temperature compilation,
Thermochimica Acta, 1991, 189, 1, 37-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(91)87098-H
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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