Furan, 3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-


Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.

Mass spectrum
For Zoom
1.) Enter the desired X axis range (e.g., 100, 200)
2.) Check here for automatic Y scaling
3.) Press here to zoom

Additional Data

View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).

Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.

Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
NIST MS number 413852

All mass spectra in this site (plus many more) are available from the NIST/EPA/NIH Mass Spectral Library. Please see the following for information about the library and its accompanying search program.


Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-51099.Adams, 200030. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C
CapillaryOV-1011099.Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-51101.Su, Ho, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-51100.Bader, Caponi, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryHP-51099.Macchioni, Cioni, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1086.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200225. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 6. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryRTX-51099.Shellie, Mondello, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryRTX-51102.Shellie, Mondello, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryHP-1011109.Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-5MS1102.1Andriamaharavo, 201430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax1431.Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCP-Sil 5 CB1087.Mothana, Hasson, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.26 μm, Nitrogen, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 22. min; Tstart: 45. C
CapillaryRTX-51090.Prasad, Moulekhi, et al., 201130. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryDB-11086.Xu, Tang, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min
CapillarySE-541099.Dayisoylu and Alma, 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 999. min
CapillaryDB-51096.Lawal and Oyedelji, 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-51097.Porto, Decorti, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-51073.Moreno, Lima, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryRSL-2001101.Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
CapillaryRTX-11088.Kalemba and Thiem, 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryRTX-11089.Lis, Boczek, et al., 200430. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryDB-51129.Lopez Arze, Collin, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min
CapillaryDB-51083.Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-51101.Mookdasanit, Tamura, et al., 2003Helium, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 60. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryDB-51099.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min
CapillaryDB-5MS1100.Maia, Zoghbi, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-11119.0Santos, Moreira, et al., 2001He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-11115.Bailac, Dellacasa, et al., 200060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 22. min
CapillarySPB-51101.Doneanu and Anitescu, 199850. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryBP-11097.Wyllie, Brophy, et al., 199045. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryOV-1011104.del Rosario, de Lumen, et al., 1984He, 0. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 225. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCP-Sil 8 CB1114.Di Giusto, Bessiere, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: Multi-rise program
CapillaryDB-11111.Xu, Tang, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-51114.Courtois, Paine, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C m6 0C/min -> 140 0C 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C
CapillaryDB-11091.Delort and Jaquier, 200960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 120 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (20 min)
CapillaryDB-51102.Porto, Decorti, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-51126.Porto, Decorti, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-51101.Riahi, Pourbasheer, et al., 2009Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryCP-Sil 8CB-MS1115.Profitt, Schatz, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C(3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 260 0C
CapillaryHP-51102.Duschatzky, Almeida, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 75C(4min) => 5C/min => 135C => 1C/min => 220C => 10C/min => 280C
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB1093.Meekijjaroenroj, Bessière, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 2.7C/min => 140C => 2.4C/min => 180C => 6C/min => 250C
CapillaryCP-Sil1089.Proffit, 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C
CapillaryCP-Sil1111.Proffit, 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C
CapillaryCP-Sil1115.Proffit, 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C
CapillaryCP-Sil1115.Proffit, 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C
CapillaryBPX-51099.Koutsoudaki, Krsek, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 60C(1min) => 3.5C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 280C(2min)
CapillarySE-301097.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxanes1097.Zenkevich, 1997Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-11110.Miller, Bills, et al., 198960. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: -80 C (20 min; during thermal desorption) 50-200 C at 4 C/min 200-320 C at 10 C/min

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax1431.Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005, 260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1421.Mookdasanit, Tamura, et al., 2003Helium, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 60. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryInnowax1429.Suleimenov, Atazharova, et al., 2003He, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryDB-Wax1409.Werkhoff, Güntert, et al., 199860. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1415.Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 199245. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySupelco CO Wax-101421.Prompona, Kandylis, et al., 201260. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (6 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 25 0C/min -> 250 0C (6 min)
CapillaryInnowax FSC1429.Baser, Demirci, et al., 200960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C
CapillaryInnowax FSC1429.Kaya, Benirci, et al., 200760. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C
CapillaryHP-Innowax FSC1429.Demirci B., Baser K.H.C., et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryHP-Innowax FSC1429.Erdurak, Coskun, et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryHP-Innowax FSC1429.Kürkçüoglu, Hüsnü Can Baser, et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryHP-Innowax FSC1429.Viljoen, Subramoney, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryHP-Innowax FSC1429.Kivcak, Akay, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1405.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryHP Innowax FSP1429.Baser, Demirci, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryHP-Innowax FSC1429.Kaya, Demirci, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryHP-Innowax1429.Baser, Demirci, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
CapillaryHP-Innowax FSC1429.Kirimer N., Tabanea N., et al., 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryHP-Innowax FSC1429.Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryInnowax1429.Baser, Özek, et al., 200060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1410.Vernin, 1991Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Adams, 2000
Adams, R.P., The serrate leaf margined Juniperus (Section Sabina) of the western hemisphere: systematics and evolution based on leaf essential oils and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 10, 975-989, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00022-3 . [all data]

Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981
Yamaguchi, K.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile constituents of green tea, Gyokuro (Camellia sinensis L. var Yabukita), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 2, 366-370, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00104a035 . [all data]

Su, Ho, et al., 2006
Su, Y.C.; Ho, C.L.; Wang, E.I.C., Analysis of leaf essential oils from the indigenous five conifers of Taiwan, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 447-452, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1685 . [all data]

Bader, Caponi, et al., 2003
Bader, A.; Caponi, C.; Cioni, P.L.; Flamini, G.; Morelli, I., Acorenone in the essential oil of flowering aerial parts of Seseli tortuosum L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 57-58, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1154 . [all data]

Macchioni, Cioni, et al., 2003
Macchioni, F.; Cioni, P.L.; Flamini, G.; Morelli, I.; Maccioni, S.; Ansaldi, M., Chemical composition of essential oils from needles, branches and cones of Pinus pinea, P. halepensis, P. pinaster and P. nigra from central Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 139-143, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1178 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Quert, R.; García, H., Study of essential oils of Eucalyptus resinifera Smith, E. tereticornis Smith and Corymbia maculata (Hook.) K.D. Hill L.A.S. Johnson, grown in Cuba, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1026 . [all data]

Shellie, Mondello, et al., 2002
Shellie, R.; Mondello, L.; Marriott, P.; Dugo, G., Characterisation of lavender essential oils by using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with correlation of linear retention indices and comparison with comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 970, 1-2, 225-234, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00653-2 . [all data]

Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993
Chung, T.Y.; Eiserich, J.P.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile compounds isolated from edible Korean chamchwi (Aster scaber Thunb), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 10, 1693-1697, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00034a033 . [all data]

Andriamaharavo, 2014
Andriamaharavo, N.R., Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2014. [all data]

Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005
Njoroge, S.M.; Koaze, H.; Karanja, P.N.; Sawamura, M., Volatile Constituents of Redblush Grapefruit ( Citrus paradisi) and Pummelo ( Citrus grandis) Peel Essential Oils from Kenya, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 25, 9790-9794, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051373s . [all data]

Mothana, Hasson, et al., 2011
Mothana, R.A.A.; Hasson, S.S.; Schultze, W.; Mowitz, A.; Lindequist, U., Phytochemical composition and in vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of essential oils of three endemic Soqotraen Boswellia species, Food Chem., 2011, 126, 3, 1149-1154, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.11.150 . [all data]

Prasad, Moulekhi, et al., 2011
Prasad, K.; Moulekhi, K.; Bisht, G., Chemical composition of the essential oil of Pavetta indica L. leaves, Res. J. Phytochem., 2011, 5, 1, 66-69, https://doi.org/10.3923/rjphyto.2011.66.69 . [all data]

Xu, Tang, et al., 2010
Xu, X.; Tang, Z.; Liang, Y., Comparative analysis of plant essential oils by GC-MS coupled with integrated chemometric resolution methods, Anal. Methods, 2010, 2, 4, 359-367, https://doi.org/10.1039/b9ay00213h . [all data]

Dayisoylu and Alma, 2009
Dayisoylu, K.S.; Alma, M.H., Chemical analysis of essential oils from cone's rosin of Cilician fir (Abies cilicica subsp. cilicica), Afr. J. Biotechnol., 2009, 8, 15, 3502-3505. [all data]

Lawal and Oyedelji, 2009
Lawal, O.A.; Oyedelji, A.O., Chemical composition of the essential oils of Cyperus rotundus L. from South Africa, Molecules, 2009, 14, 8, 2909-2917, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules14082909 . [all data]

Porto, Decorti, et al., 2009
Porto, C.Da.; Decorti, D.; Kikic, I., Flavour compounds of Lavandula angustifolia L. to use in food manufacturing: comparison of three different extraction methods, Food Chem., 2009, 112, 4, 1072-1078, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.07.015 . [all data]

Moreno, Lima, et al., 2007
Moreno, P.R.H.; Lima, M.E.L.; Sobral, M.; Young, M.C.M.; Cordeiro, I.; Apel, M.A.A.; Limberger, R.P.; Henriques, A.T., Essential oil composition of fruit colour varieties of Eugenia brasiliensis Lam., Sci. Agr.; (Piracicaba Praz.), 2007, 64, 4, 428-432. [all data]

Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005
Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Stoyanova, A.; Georgiev, E.V.; Damianova, S.T., Composition, quality control and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of cumin (Cuminum cyminumL.) seeds from Bulgaria that had been stored for up to 36 years, Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 2005, 40, 3, 305-310, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2004.00915.x . [all data]

Kalemba and Thiem, 2004
Kalemba, D.; Thiem, B., Constituents of the essential oils of four micropropagated Solidago species, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 1, 40-43, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1271 . [all data]

Lis, Boczek, et al., 2004
Lis, A.; Boczek, E.; Góra, J., Chemical composition of the essential oils from fruits, leaves and flowers of the Amur cork tree (Phellodendron amurense Rupr.), Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 6, 549-553, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1349 . [all data]

Lopez Arze, Collin, et al., 2004
Lopez Arze, J.B.; Collin, G.; Garneau, F.-X.; Jean, F.-I.; Gagnon, H., Essential oils from Bolivia. II. Asteraceae: Ophryosporus heptanthus (Wedd.) H. Rob. et King, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 374-376, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698747 . [all data]

Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2003
Marongiu, B.; Porcedda, S.; Caredda, A.; de Gioannis, B.; Vargiu, L.; la Colla, P., Extraction of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. Oxycedrus essential oil by supercritical carbon dioxide: influence of some process parameters and biological activity, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 390-397, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1224 . [all data]

Mookdasanit, Tamura, et al., 2003
Mookdasanit, J.; Tamura, H.; Yoshizawa T.; Tokunaga T.; Nakanishi, K., Trace Volatile Compounds in Essential Oil of Citrus Sudachi by Means of Modified Solvent Extraction Method, Food Sci Technol. Res., 2003, 9, 1, 54-61, https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.9.54 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Fuentes, V., Characterization of volatiles in Bullock's heart (Annona reticulata L.) fruit cultivars from Cuba, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 13, 3836-3839, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020733y . [all data]

Maia, Zoghbi, et al., 2002
Maia, J.G.S.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, M.H.L.; Luz, A.I.R.; da Silva, J.D., Essential oils composition of Eupatorium species growing wild in the Amazon, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 11, 1071-1077, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00059-5 . [all data]

Santos, Moreira, et al., 2001
Santos, P.R.; Moreira, D.L.; Guimaraes, E.F.; Kaplan, M.A.C., Essential oil analysis of 10 piperaceae species from the Brazilian Atlantic forest, Phytochemistry, 2001, 58, 4, 547-551, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00290-4 . [all data]

Bailac, Dellacasa, et al., 2000
Bailac, P.N.; Dellacasa, A.D.; Bernasconi, H.O.; Firpo, N.H.; Ponzi, M.I., Composicion del aceite esencial y actividad antimicrobiana de eupatorium patens, Bol. Soc. Chil. Quim., 2000, 45, 207-211. [all data]

Doneanu and Anitescu, 1998
Doneanu, C.; Anitescu, G., Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of Angelica archangelica L. root oil, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 1998, 12, 1, 59-67, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0896-8446(97)00040-5 . [all data]

Wyllie, Brophy, et al., 1990
Wyllie, S.G.; Brophy, J.J.; Sarafis, V.; Hobbs, M., Volatile Components of the Fruit of Pistacia Lentiscus, J. Food. Sci., 1990, 55, 5, 1325-1326, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1990.tb03926.x . [all data]

del Rosario, de Lumen, et al., 1984
del Rosario, R.; de Lumen, B.O.; Habu, T.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.; Teranishi, R., Comparison of headspace volatiles from winged beans and soybeans, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1984, 32, 5, 1011-1015, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00125a015 . [all data]

Di Giusto, Bessiere, et al., 2010
Di Giusto, B.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Gueroult, M.; Lim, L.B.L.; Marshall, D.J.; Hossaert-McKey, M.; Gaume, L., Flower-scent mimicry masks a deadly trap in the carnivorous plant Nepenthes raffesiana, J. Ecology, 2010, 98, 4, 845-856, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2010.01665.x . [all data]

Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009
Courtois, E.A.; Paine, C.E.; Blandinieres, P.-A.; Stien, D.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Houel, E.; Baraloto, C.; Chave, J., Diversity of the volatile organic compounds emitted by 55 species of tropical trees: a survey in French Guiana, J. Chem. Ecol., 2009, 35, 11, 1349-1362, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-009-9718-1 . [all data]

Delort and Jaquier, 2009
Delort, E.; Jaquier, A., Novel terpenyl esters from Australian finger lime (Citrus australasica) peel extract, Flav. Fragr. J., 2009, 24, 3, 123-132, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1922 . [all data]

Riahi, Pourbasheer, et al., 2009
Riahi, S.; Pourbasheer, E.; Ganjali, M.R.; Norouzi, P., Investigation of different linear and non-linear chemometric methods for modeling of retention index of essential oil components: Concerns to support vector mashine, J. Hazard. Mat., 2009, 166, 2-3, 853-859, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.11.097 . [all data]

Profitt, Schatz, et al., 2008
Profitt, M.; Schatz, B.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Chen, C.; Soler, C.; Hossaert-McKey, M., Signalling receptivity: comparison of the emission of volatile compounds by figs of Ficus hispida before, during and after the phase of receptivity to pollinators, Symbiosis, 2008, 45, 1-10. [all data]

Duschatzky, Almeida, et al., 2007
Duschatzky, C.B.; Almeida, N.V.; Possetto, M.; Michis, F.; Scappini, E.; Lampasona, M.P.; Shuff, C., Essential oil composition of Heterothalamus alienus (Spreng.) Kuntze (Romerillo) from Argentina. Effect of harvesting period on the essential oil composition, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 39-41, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1747 . [all data]

Meekijjaroenroj, Bessière, et al., 2007
Meekijjaroenroj, A.; Bessière, J.-M.; Anstett, M.-C., Chemistry of floral scents in four Licuala species (Arecaceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 300-310, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1797 . [all data]

Proffit, 2007
Proffit, M., Mediation chimique et structuration des communautes d'hymenopteres parasites du mutualisme figuier / pollinisateur (These pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l'Universite Montpellier II) (Dissertation), 2007. [all data]

Koutsoudaki, Krsek, et al., 2005
Koutsoudaki, C.; Krsek, M.; Rodger, A., Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil and the gum of pistacia lentiscus Var. chia, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 20, 7681-7685, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf050639s . [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Zenkevich, 1997
Zenkevich, I.G., Analytical Parameters of Components of Essential Oils for their Chromatographic and Chromato-Spectral Identificaiton. Oxsigenated derivatives of Mono- and Sesquiterpene Hydrocarbons, Rastit, Resursy (Rus.), 1997, 33, 1, 16-28. [all data]

Miller, Bills, et al., 1989
Miller, R.L.; Bills, D.D.; Buttery, R.G., Volatile components from Barlett and Bradford pear leaves, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 6, 1476-1479, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00090a005 . [all data]

Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005, 2
Njoroge, S.M.; Koaze, H.; Karanja, P.N.; Sawamura, M., Essential oil constituents of three varieties of Kenyan sweet oranges (Citrus sinensis), Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 80-85, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1377 . [all data]

Suleimenov, Atazharova, et al., 2003
Suleimenov, E.M.; Atazharova, G.A.; Demirchi, B.; Baser, K.H.C.; Adekenov, S.M., Essential oil composition of Artemisia Lercheana and A. Sieversiana of Kazakhstan flora in Recent problems of development of new medicines of natural origin, Proceedings of symposium, St.Petersburg - Pushkin, 2003, 382-385. [all data]

Werkhoff, Güntert, et al., 1998
Werkhoff, P.; Güntert, M.; Krammer, G.; Sommer, H.; Kaulen, J., Vacuum headspace method in aroma research: flavor chemistry of yellow passion fruits, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 3, 1076-1093, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970655s . [all data]

Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992
Kollmannsberger, H.; Nitz, S.; Drawert, F., UBer die Aromastoffzusammensetzung von Hochdruckextrakten. I. Pfeffer (Piper nigrum, Var. muntok), Z. Lebensm. Unters Forsch., 1992, 194, 6, 545-551, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01185481 . [all data]

Prompona, Kandylis, et al., 2012
Prompona, K.-D.; Kandylis, P.; Tsakiris, A.; Kanellaki, M.; Kourkoutas, Y., Application of alternative technologies for elimination of artificial colorings in alcoholic beverages produced by Citrus medica and potential impact on human health, Food Nutrition Sci., 2012, 3, 07, 959-969, https://doi.org/10.4236/fns.2012.37127 . [all data]

Baser, Demirci, et al., 2009
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Kurkcuoglu, M.; Satin, F.; Tumen, G., Comparative morphological and phytochemical charactertization of Salvia cadmica and S. smyrnaea, Pak. J. Bot., 2009, 41, 4, 1545-1555. [all data]

Kaya, Benirci, et al., 2007
Kaya, A.; Benirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., Micromorphology of glandular trichomes of Nepeta congesta Fisch. Mey. var. congesta (LAmiaceae) and chemical analysis of the essential oils, South African J. Botany, 2007, 73, 1, 29-34, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2006.05.004 . [all data]

Demirci B., Baser K.H.C., et al., 2006
Demirci B.; Baser K.H.C.; Tabanca N.; Wedge D.E., Characterization of volatile constituents of Haplopappus greenei and studies on the antifungal activity against phytopathogens, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 8, 3146-3150, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf053222v . [all data]

Erdurak, Coskun, et al., 2006
Erdurak, C.S.; Coskun, M.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., Composition of the essential oil of fruits and roots of Ferulago isaurica Pesmen and F. syriaca Boiss. (Umbelliferae) from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 118-121, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1540 . [all data]

Kürkçüoglu, Hüsnü Can Baser, et al., 2006
Kürkçüoglu, M.; Hüsnü Can Baser, K.; Iscan, G.; Malyer, H.; Kaynak, G., Composition and anticandidal activity of the essential oil of Chaerophyllum byzantinum Boiss., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 115-117, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1539 . [all data]

Viljoen, Subramoney, et al., 2005
Viljoen, A.M.; Subramoney, S.; van Vuuren, S.F.; Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B., The composition, geographical variation and antimicrobial activity of Lippia javanica (Verbenaceae) leaf essential oils, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2005, 96, 1-2, 271-277, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.09.017 . [all data]

Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004
Kivcak, B.; Akay, S.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., Chemical composition of essential oils from leaves and twigs of Pistacia lentiscus, Pistacia lentiscus var. chia, and Pistacia terebinthus from Turkey, Pharm. Biol, 2004, 42, 4-5, 360-366, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200490519677 . [all data]

Baser, Demirci, et al., 2003
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Dönmez, A.A., Composition of the essential oil of Perilla frutescens (L.) britton from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 122-123, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1174 . [all data]

Kaya, Demirci, et al., 2003
Kaya, A.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., The essential oil of Seseli tortuosum L. growing in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 159-161, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1162 . [all data]

Baser, Demirci, et al., 2002
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Kirimer, N.; Satil, F.; Tumen, G., The essential oils of Thymus migricus and T. fedtschenkoi var. handelii from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 41-45, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1036 . [all data]

Kirimer N., Tabanea N., et al., 2001
Kirimer N.; Tabanea N.; Demirci B.; Baser K.H.C.; Duman H.; Aytac Z., The essential oil of a new Sideritis species: Sideritis ozturkii Aytac and Aksoy, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2001, 37, 3, 234-237, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012561806033 . [all data]

Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001
Tabanca, N.; Kirimer, N.; Can Baser, K.H., The composition of essential oils from two varieties of Sideritis erythrantha var. erythrantha and var. cedretorum, Turk. J. Chem., 2001, 25, 201-208. [all data]

Baser, Özek, et al., 2000
Baser, K.H.C.; Özek, T.; Demirci, B.; Duman, H., Composition of the essential oil of Glaucosciadium cordifolium (Boiss.) Burtt et Davis from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 45-46, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<45::AID-FFJ867>3.0.CO;2-L . [all data]

Vernin, 1991
Vernin, G., Volatile constituents of the essential oil of Santolina chamaecyparissus L., J. Essent. Oil Res., 1991, 3, 1, 49-53, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697907 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References