Butane, 1,2-dibromo-
- Formula: C4H8Br2
- Molecular weight: 215.914
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CZWSZZHGSNZRMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 533-98-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: α-Butylene dibromide; 1,2-Dibromobutane; α-Butylene bromide
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -22.21 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Rozhnov and Nesterova, 1973 | |
ΔfH°gas | -24.43 ± 0.58 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Bjellerup, 1961 |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 439.15 | K | N/A | Coffin and Maass, 1928 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
Tboil | 439.5 | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1927 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; source of data not clear; TRC |
Tboil | 433.15 | K | N/A | Cahours, 1850 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 6. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 207.7 | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1921 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 10.9 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | EB | Pisarev, Rozhnov, et al., 1975 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 11.0 | kcal/mol | N/A | Pisarev, Rozhnov, et al., 1975, 2 | Based on data from 330. to 425. K. See also Pisarev, Rozhnov, et al., 1975.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 11.44 | kcal/mol | V | Rozhnov and Nesterova, 1973 | ALS |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (atm) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
332.7 | 0.026 | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
333. | 0.026 | Farchan Laboratories, 1990 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
10.4 | 353. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 338. to 425. K.; AC |
10.2 | 296. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 281. to 439. K. See also Stull, 1947.; AC |
10.801 | 300. | V | Lister, 1941 | ALS |
10.8 | 300. | N/A | Lister, 1941 | Based on data from 273. to 333. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
280.7 to 439.5 | 4.37615 | 1759.076 | -38.141 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-4359 |
NIST MS number | 227722 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Squalane | 115. | 943. | Lafosse and Thuaud-Chourrout, 1975 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Apiezon L | 130. | 960. | Arruda, Junkes, et al., 2008 |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-PONA | 944. | Liu and Yang, 2003 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, 35. C @ 8. min, 3.5 K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 946. | Zenkevich and Marinichev, 2001 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Rozhnov and Nesterova, 1973
Rozhnov, A.M.; Nesterova, T.N.,
Heats of formation of dibromo-n-butanes,
Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1973, 47, 1390, In original 2455. [all data]
Bjellerup, 1961
Bjellerup, L.,
On the accuracy of heat of combustion data obtained with a precision moving-bomb calorimetric method for organic bromine compounds,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1961, 15, 121-140. [all data]
Coffin and Maass, 1928
Coffin, C.C.; Maass, O.,
The Preparation and Physical Properties of α-,β- and γ-Butylene and Normal and Isobutane,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1928, 50, 1427-37. [all data]
Timmermans, 1927
Timmermans, J.,
The Melting Point of Organic Substances,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1927, 36, 502. [all data]
Cahours, 1850
Cahours, A.,
Researches on Pelargonic Acid,
J. Chem. Soc., 1850, 3, 240. [all data]
Timmermans, 1921
Timmermans, J.,
The Freezing Points of Organic Substances IV. New Exp. Determinations,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1921, 30, 62. [all data]
Pisarev, Rozhnov, et al., 1975
Pisarev, V.V.; Rozhnov, A.M.; Varushchenko, R.M.; Sarkisov, A.G.,
Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 1975, 49, 1450. [all data]
Pisarev, Rozhnov, et al., 1975, 2
Pisarev, V.V.; Rozhnov, A.M.; Varushchenko, R.M.; Sarkisov, A.G.,
Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 1975, 49, 1605. [all data]
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
Farchan Laboratories, 1990
Farchan Laboratories,
Research Chemicals Catalog, Farchan Laboratories, Gainesville, FL, 1990, 91. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022
. [all data]
Lister, 1941
Lister, M.W.,
Heats of organic reactions. X. Heats of bromination of cyclic olefins,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1941, 63, 143-149. [all data]
Lafosse and Thuaud-Chourrout, 1975
Lafosse, M.; Thuaud-Chourrout, N.,
Etude du comportement de composés halogénés et mèthoxylés en CG dans le cas de quatre phases stationnaires liquides pouvant former des liaisons de type donneur-accepteur d'électrons avec les groupes fonctionnels de ces composés,
Chromatographia, 1975, 8, 4, 195-202, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02274456
. [all data]
Arruda, Junkes, et al., 2008
Arruda, A.C.S.; Junkes, B. da.S.; Souza, E.S.; Yunes, R.A.; Heizen, V.E.F.,
Semi-Emlirical Topological Index to Predict Properties of Halogenated Aliphatic Compounds,
J. Chemometrics, 2008, 22, 3-4, 186-194, https://doi.org/10.1002/cem.1121
. [all data]
Liu and Yang, 2003
Liu, Y.; Yang, H.,
Detailed alkene determination by bromination and gas chromatography with atomic emission detection. I. identification of the bromoalkenes/bromoalkanes in brominated gasoline,
Se Pu - Chinese Journal of Chromatography, 2003, 21, 1, 1-8. [all data]
Zenkevich and Marinichev, 2001
Zenkevich, I.G.; Marinichev, A.N.,
Comparison of Topological and Dynamics Molecular Characteristics for Precalculation of Chromatographic Retention Parameters of Organic Compounds (in Russian),
Zh. Struct. Khim., 2001, 42, 5, 893-902. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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