o-Cymene

• Formula: C₁₀H₁₄
• Molecular weight: 134.2182
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H14/c1-8(2)10-7-5-4-6-9(10)3/h4-8H,1-3H3 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WWRCMNKATXZARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 527-84-4
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: Benzene, 1-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-; o-Cymol; o-Isopropyltoluene; 1-Isopropyl-2-methylbenzene; 1-Methyl-2-isopropylbenzene; 2-Isopropyltoluene; 1-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-benzene; Cymene, ortho; UN 2046; 1-(1-methylethyl)-2-methylbenzene; 1-methyl,2-n-isopropylbenzene; ortho-Cymene
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Information on this page:
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • Gas Chromatography
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • UV/Visible spectrum
• Options:
  • Switch to SI units

Data at NIST subscription sites:

• NIST / TRC Web Thermo Tables, professional edition (thermophysical and thermochemical data)

NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Phase change data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Enthalpy of vaporization

Antoine Equation Parameters

log₁₀(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (atm)
    T = temperature (K)

View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.

Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

=

By formula: C₁₀H₁₄ = C₁₀H₁₄

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

References

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Good, 1973
Good, W.D., The enthalpies of combustion and formation of n-butylbenzene, the diethylbenzenes, the methyl-n-propylbenzenes, and the methyl-iso-propylbenzenes, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1973, 5, 707-714. [all data]

Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946
Prosen, E.J.; Johnson, W.H.; Rossini, F.D., Heats of combustion and formation at 25°C of the alkylbenzenes through C₁₀H₁₄, and of the higher normal monoalkylbenzenes, J. Res. NBS, 1946, 36, 455-461. [all data]

Reid, 1972
Reid, Robert C., Handbook on vapor pressure and heats of vaporization of hydrocarbons and related compounds, R. C. Wilhort and B. J. Zwolinski, Texas A Research Foundation. College Station, Texas(1971). 329 pages.$10.00, AIChE J., 1972, 18, 6, 1278-1278, https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690180637 . [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

McDonald, Shrader, et al., 1959
McDonald, R.A.; Shrader, S.A.; Stull, D.R., Vapor Pressures and Freezing Points of Thirty Pure Organic Compounds., J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1959, 4, 4, 311-313, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60004a009 . [all data]

Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E., The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]

Tsvetkov, Rozhnov, et al., 1985
Tsvetkov, V.F.; Rozhnov, A.M.; Nesterova, T.N., Study of the equilibrium of isomerization and transalkylation of isopropyltoluenes, Neftekhimiya, 1985, 53-57. [all data]

Zhang, Li, et al., 1992
Zhang, M.J.; Li, S.D.; Chen, B.J., Compositional studies of high-temperature coal tar by GC/FTIR analysis of light oil fractions, Chromatographia, 1992, 33, 3/4, 138-146, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02275894 . [all data]

Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989
Dimov, N.; Mekenyan, Ov., Quantitative Relationships Between the Structure of Alkylbenzenes and Their Gas Chromatographic Retention on Stationary Phasses with Different Polarity, J. Chromatogr., 1989, 471, 227-236, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94170-0 . [all data]

Matisová, Kovacicová, et al., 1989
Matisová, E.; Kovacicová, E.; Ha, P.T.; Kolek, E.; Engewald, W., Identification of alkylbenzenes up to C₁₂ by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. II. Retention indices on OV-101 columns and retention-molecular structure correlations, J. Chromatogr., 1989, 475, 2, 113-123, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)89667-9 . [all data]

Matisová, Rukríglová, et al., 1988
Matisová, E.; Rukríglová, M.; Krupcík, J.; Kovacicová, E.; Holotík, S., Identification of alkylbenzenes up to C₁₂ by capillary gas chromatography and combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. I. OV-101 as stationary phase, J. Chromatogr., 1988, 455, 301-309, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)82129-4 . [all data]

Udarov, Manukov, et al., 1987
Udarov, B.G.; Manukov, E.N.; Vyglazov, O.G.; Chuiko, V.A.; Izotova, L.V., Gas-chromatographic analysis of alkylated derivatives of carane and of cyclohelptane in capillary columns, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 1987, 22, 4, 398-403, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579809 . [all data]

Tóth, 1983
Tóth, T., Use of capillary gas chromatography in collecting retention and chemical information for the analysis of complex petrochemical mixtures, J. Chromatogr., 1983, 279, 157-165, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93614-3 . [all data]

Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982
Gerasimenko, V.A.; Nabivach, V.M., Relationship between molecular structure and gas chromatographic retention of alkylbenzenes C₈-C_{1 2} on polydimethylsiloxane, Zh. Anal. Khim., 1982, 37, 110-116. [all data]

Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982
Macák, J.; Nabivach, V.; Buryan, P.; Sindler, S., Dependence of retention indices of alkylbenzenes on their molecular structure, J. Chromatogr., 1982, 234, 2, 285-302, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)81867-1 . [all data]

Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981
Gerasimenko, V.A.; Kirilenko, A.V.; Nabivach, V.M., Capillary gas chromatography of aromatic compounds found in coal tar fractions, J. Chromatogr., 1981, 208, 1, 9-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)87953-4 . [all data]

Kuchhal, Kumar, et al., 1980
Kuchhal, R.K.; Kumar, B.; Kumar, P.; Gupta, P.L., Determination of the isomeric distribution and associated impurities in commercial diethylbenzenes by capillary gas chromatography, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1980, 3, 10, 497-502, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240031003 . [all data]

Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978
Nabivach, V.M.; Bur'yan, P.; Matsak, I., Retention indices of aromatic hydrocarbons on a squalane capillary column, Zh. Anal. Khim., 1978, 33, 7, 1108-1113. [all data]

Soják and Rijks, 1976
Soják, L.; Rijks, J.A., Capillary gas chromatography of alkylbenzenes. I. Some problems encountered with the precision of the retention indcies of alkylbenzenes, J. Chromatogr., 1976, 119, 505-521, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)86812-0 . [all data]

Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974
Mitra, G.D.; Mohan, G.; Sinha, A., Advances in the utilization of the retention index system for characterizing hydrocarbons in complex mixtures by gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1974, 99, 215-230, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)90857-4 . [all data]

Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2
Mitra, G.D.; Mohan, G.; Sinha, A., Gas chromatographic analysis of complex hydrocarbon mixtures, J. Chromatogr. A, 1974, 91, 633-648, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97944-0 . [all data]

Svob and Deur-Siftar, 1974
Svob, V.; Deur-Siftar, D., Kovats Retention Indices in the Identification of Alkylbenzene Degradation Products, J. Chromatogr., 1974, 91, 677-689, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97947-6 . [all data]

Krupcík, Liska, et al., 1970
Krupcík, J.; Liska, O.; Soják, L., The applicability of the linear free energy relationships for the identification of some alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons by open tubular column gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1970, 51, 119-127, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96846-3 . [all data]

Angioni, Barra, et al., 2006
Angioni, A.; Barra, A.; Coroneo, V.; Dessi, S.; Cabras, P., Chemical composition, seasonal variability, and antifungal activity of Lavandula stoechas L. ssp. stoechas essential oils from stem/leaves and flowers, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 12, 4364-4370, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0603329 . [all data]

Lucero, Fredrickson, et al., 2006
Lucero, M.E.; Fredrickson, E.L.; Estell, R.E.; Morrison, A.A.; Richman, D.B., Volatile Composition of Gutierrezia sarothrae (Broom Snakeweed) as Determined by Steam Distillation and Solid Phase Microextraction, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2006, 18, 2, 121-125, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699039 . [all data]

Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2006
Marongiu, B.; Porcedda, S.; Piras, A.; Sanna, G.; Murreddu, M.; Loddo, R., Extraction of Juniperus communis L. ssp. nana Willd. essential oil by supercritical carbon dioxide, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 148-154, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1549 . [all data]

El-Ghorab, Mansour, et al., 2004
El-Ghorab, A.H.; Mansour, A.F.; El-massry, K.F., Effect of extraction methods on the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Egyptian marjoram (Majorana hortensis Moench), Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 1, 54-61, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1276 . [all data]

Moreira, Sousa, et al., 2001
Moreira, D.L.; Sousa, P.O.; Pereira, N.A.; Cardoso, G.L., Effect of leaf essential oil from Piper solmsianum C.DC. in mice behaviour, An. Acad. Bras. Cienc., 2001, 73, 1, 1-7, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0001-37652001000100004 . [all data]

Tzakou and Couladis, 2001
Tzakou, O.; Couladis, M., The essential oil of Micromeria graeca (L.) Bentham et Reichenb. growing in Greece, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 2, 107-109, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.955 . [all data]

Adams, 2000
Adams, R.P., Systematics of the one seeded Juniperus of the eastern hemisphere based on leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 6, 529-543, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00096-4 . [all data]

Ramos, Siani, et al., 2000
Ramos, M.F.S.; Siani, A.C.; Tappin, M.R.R.; Guimaraes, A.C.; Lahoz, J.E.; Ribeiro, J.E.L.S., Essential oils from oleoresins of Protium spp. of the Amazon region, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 6, 383-387, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200011/12)15:6<383::AID-FFJ927>3.0.CO;2-X . [all data]

Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 1998
Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Santos, A.S.; Silva, M.H.L.; Maia, J.G.S., Essential oils of Lippia alba (Mill.) N. E. Br growing wild in the Brazilian Amazon, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 1, 47-48, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<47::AID-FFJ690>3.0.CO;2-0 . [all data]

Louis, 1971
Louis, R., Kovats-index-tafeln zur gaschromatographischen analyse von kohlenwasserstoffgemischen, Erdoel Kohle Erdgas Petrochem., 1971, 24, 2, 88-94. [all data]

Araújo, Silveira, et al., 2003
Araújo, E.C.C.; Silveira, E.R.; Lima, M.A.S.; Neto, M.A.; de Andrade, I.L.; Lima, M.A.A.; Santiago, G.M.P.; Mesquita, A.L.M., Insecticidal activity and chemical composition of volatile oils from Hyptis martiusii Benth, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 13, 3760-3762, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf021074s . [all data]

Khouri, Usubillaga, et al., 2000
Khouri, N.; Usubillaga, A.; Rojas, L.B.; Galarraga, F., The essential oil of Espeletia weddellii Sch. Bip. ex Wedd., Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 4, 263-265, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200007/08)15:4<263::AID-FFJ907>3.0.CO;2-Q . [all data]

Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997
Haagen-Smit Laboratory, Procedure for the detailed hydrocarbon analysis of gasolines by single column high efficiency (capillary) column gas chromatography, SOP NO. MLD 118, Revision No. 1.1, California Environmental Protection Agency, Air Resources Board, El Monte, California, 1997, 22. [all data]

Papazova and Pankova, 1975
Papazova, D.I.; Pankova, M.C., Identification of individual aromatic hydrocarbons in kerosene fraction (b.p. 150-250 °), J. Chromatogr., 1975, 105, 2, 411-414, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)82276-7 . [all data]

Döring, Estel, et al., 1974
Döring, C.E.; Estel, D.; Fischer, R., Kapillar-gaschromatographische Charakterisierung von C₁₀-bis C₁₂-Aromaten, J. Prakt. Chem., 1974, 316, 1, 1-12, https://doi.org/10.1002/prac.19743160102 . [all data]

Randriamiharisoa and Gaydou, 1987
Randriamiharisoa, R.P.; Gaydou, E.M., Composition of Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii) essential oil from Madagascar, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1987, 35, 1, 62-66, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00073a015 . [all data]

Saroglou, Arfan, et al., 2007
Saroglou, V.; Arfan, M.; Shabir, A.; Hadjipavlou-Litina, D.; Skaltsa, H., Composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Teucrium royleanum Wall. ex Benth growing in Pakistan, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 154-157, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1774 . [all data]

Simoniatto, Bonani, et al., 2007
Simoniatto, E.; Bonani, V.F.L.; Morel, A.F.; Poppi, N.R.; Raposo, J.L., Jr.; Stuker, C.Z.; Peruzzo, G.M.; Peres, M.T.L.P.; Hess, S.C., Chemical composition and evaluation of antibacterial and antioxidant activities of the essential oil of Croton urucurana Baillon (Euphorbiaceae) stem bark, J. Braz. Chem., 2007, 18, 5, 879-885, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532007000500002 . [all data]

Telascrea, de Araujo, et al., 2007
Telascrea, M.; de Araujo, C.C.; Marques, M.O.M.; Facanali, R.; de Moraes, P.L.R.; Cavalheiro, A.J., Essential oil from leaves of Cryptocarya mandioccana Meisner (Lauraceae): Composition and intraspecific chemical variability, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 4, 222-232, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.09.015 . [all data]

Vagionas, Ngassapa, et al., 2007
Vagionas, K.; Ngassapa, O.; Runyoro, D.; Graikou, K.; Gortzi, O.; Chinou, I., Chemical analysis of edible aromatic plants growing in Tanzania, Food Chem., 2007, 105, 4, 1711-1717, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.05.029 . [all data]

Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007
Zeng, Y.-X.; Zhao, C.-X.; Liang, Y.-Z.; Yang, H.; Fang, H.-Z.; Yi, L.-Z.; Zeng, Z.-D., Comparative analysis of volatile components from Clematis species growing in China, Anal. Chim. Acta., 2007, 595, 1-2, 328-339, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2006.12.022 . [all data]

Kallio, Jussila, et al., 2006
Kallio, M.; Jussila, M.; Rissanen, T.; Anttila, P.; Hartonen, K.; Reissell, A.; Vreuls, R.; Adahchour, M.; Hyotylainen, T., Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry in the identification of organic compounds in atmospheric aerosols from coniferous forest, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1125, 2, 234-243, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.05.050 . [all data]

Vujisic L., Vuckovic I., et al., 2006
Vujisic L.; Vuckovic I.; Tesevic V.; Dokovic D.; Ristic M.S.; Janackovic P.; Milosavljevic S., Comparative examination of the essential oils of Anthemis ruthenica and A-arvensis wild-growing in Serbia, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 458-461, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1681 . [all data]

Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Kamalinejad, M.; Sarkarzadeh, H.; Jamalian, A., Chemical composition of the essential oils of Anthemis altissima L. grown in Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 3, 213-216, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1277 . [all data]

Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003
Flamini, G.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Morelli, I., Short communication. Use of solid-phase micro-extraction as a sampling technique in the determination of volatiles emitted by flowers, isolated flower parts and pollen, J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 998, 1-2, 229-233, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(03)00641-1 . [all data]

Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2003
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Azarpira, A.; Tabaei, S.M.H., Composition of the essential oil of Stachys setifera C.A. Mey ssp. iranica growing in Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 299-300, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1165 . [all data]

Ngassapa, Runyoro, et al., 2003
Ngassapa, O.; Runyoro, D.K.B.; Harvala, E.; Chinou, I.B., Composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils of two populations of Tanzanian Lippia javanica (Burm. f.) Spreng. (Verbenaceae), Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 221-224, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1195 . [all data]

Shellie, Marriott, et al., 2003
Shellie, R.; Marriott, P.; Zappia, G.; Mondello, L.; Dugo, G., Interactive use of linear retention indices on polar and apolar columns with an MS-Library for reliable characterization of Australian tea tree and other Melaleuca sp. oils, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2003, 15, 5, 305-312, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2003.9698597 . [all data]

Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003
Xu, X.; van Stee, L.L.P.; Williams, J.; Beens, J.; Adahchour, M.; Vreuls, R.J.J.; Brinkman, U.A.Th.; Lelieveld, J., Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) measurements of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2003, 3, 3, 665-682, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-3-665-2003 . [all data]

Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I., Differences in the fragrances of pollen and different floral parts of male and female flowers of Laurus nobilis, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 16, 4647-4652, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020269x . [all data]

Shellie, Mondello, et al., 2002
Shellie, R.; Mondello, L.; Marriott, P.; Dugo, G., Characterisation of lavender essential oils by using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with correlation of linear retention indices and comparison with comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 970, 1-2, 225-234, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00653-2 . [all data]

Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2001
Aligiannis, N.; Kalpoutzakis, E.; Chinou, I.B.; Mitaku, S.; Gikas, E.; Tsarbopoulos, A., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of five taxa of Sideritis from Greece, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 2, 811-815, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf001018w . [all data]

Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 2001
Isidorov, V.A.; Zenkevich, I.G.; Krajewska, U.; Dubis, E.N.; Jaroszynska, J.; Bal, K., Gas chromatographic analysis of essential oils with preliminary partition of components, Phytochem. Anal., 2001, 12, 2, 87-90, https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.564 . [all data]

Yin, Liu, et al., 2001
Yin, C.; Liu, W.; Li, Z.; Pan, Z.; Lin, T.; Zhang, M., Chemometrics to chemical modeling: structural coding in hydrocarbons and retention indices of gas chromatography, J. Sep. Sci., 2001, 24, 3, 213-220, https://doi.org/10.1002/1615-9314(20010301)24:3<213::AID-JSSC213>3.0.CO;2-4 . [all data]

Martos, Saraullo, et al., 1997
Martos, P.A.; Saraullo, A.; Pawliszyn, J., Estimation of air/coating distribution coefficients for solid phase microextraction using retention indexes from linear temperature-programmed capillary gas chromatography. Application to the sampling and analysis of total petroleum hydrocarbons in air, Anal. Chem., 1997, 69, 3, 402-408, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac960633p . [all data]

Olson, Sinkevitch, et al., 1992
Olson, K.L.; Sinkevitch, R.M.; Sloane, T.M., Speciation and Quantitation of Hydrocarbons in Gasoline Engine Exhaust, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1992, 30, 12, 500-508, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/30.12.500 . [all data]

White, Hackett, et al., 1992
White, C.M.; Hackett, J.; Anderson, R.R.; Kail, S.; Spock, P.S., Linear temperature programmed retention indices of gasoline range hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons on cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1992, 15, 2, 105-120, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240150211 . [all data]

Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006
Cardeal, Z.L.; da Silva, M.D.R.G.; Marriott, P.J., Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography/mass spectrometric analysis of pepper volatiles, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 2006, 20, 19, 2823-2836, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.2665 . [all data]

Oliveira, Campos, et al., 2005
Oliveira, M.J.; Campos, I.F.P.; Oliveira, C.B.A.; Santos, M.R.; Souza, P.S.; Santos, S.C.; Seraphin, J.C.; Ferri, P.H., Influence of growth phase on the essential oil composition of Hyptis suaveolens, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 3, 275-285, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.10.001 . [all data]

Azevedo, Campos, et al., 2002
Azevedo, N.R.; Campos, I.F.P.; Ferreira, H.D.; Portes, T.A.; Seraphin, J.C.; de Paula, J.R.; Santos, S.C.; Ferri, P.H., Essential oil chemotypes in Hyptis suaveolens from Brazilian Cerrado, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 3, 205-216, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00075-8 . [all data]

Elmore, Nisyrios, et al., 2005
Elmore, J.S.; Nisyrios, I.; Mottram, D.S., Analysis of the headspace aroma compounds of walnuts (Juglans regia L.), Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 5, 501-506, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1477 . [all data]

Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995
Shimoda, M.; Shigematsu, H.; Shiratsuchi, H.; Osajima, Y., Comparison of the odor concentrates by SDE and adsorptive column method from green tea infusion, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 6, 1616-1620, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00054a037 . [all data]

Chen and Feng, 2006
Chen, Y.; Feng, C.-I., Regerating the spent metal-contaminated cracking catalyst by ozalic acid, J. Shanxi Univ. (Nat. Sci. Ed.), 2006, 29, 4, 414-420. [all data]

Sojak and Vigdergauz, 1978
Sojak, L.; Vigdergauz, M.S., Comparison of interpolation methods for the interpretation of retention data in gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1978, 148, 1, 159-167, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)99332-4 . [all data]

Bramston-Cook, 2013
Bramston-Cook, R., Kovats indices for C2-C13 hydrocarbons and selected oxygenated/halocarbons with 100 % dimethylpolysiloxane columns, 2013, retrieved from http://lotusinstruments.com/monographs/List .... [all data]

Sardashti, Valizadeh, et al., 2013
Sardashti, A.R.; Valizadeh, J.; Adhami, Y., Variations in the essential oil composition of Peroskia abrotonolides of different growth stage in Baluchestan, Middle-East J. Sci. Res., 2013, 13, 6, 781-784. [all data]

Alizadeh and Shaabani, 2012
Alizadeh, A.; Shaabani, M., Essential oil composition, phenolic content, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity in Salvia officinalis L. cultivated in Iran, Adv. Environ. Biol., 2012, 6, 1, 221-226. [all data]

Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012
Kotowska, U.; Zalikowski, M.; Isidorov, V.A., HS-SPME/GC-MS analysis of volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds emitted from municipal sewage sludge, Environ. Monit. Asses., 2012, 184, 5, 2893-2907, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-011-2158-8 . [all data]

Supelco, 2012
Supelco, CatalogNo. 24160-U, Petrocol DH Columns. Catalog No. 24160-U, 2012, retrieved from http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/etc/medialib/docs/Supelco/Datasheet/1/w97949.Par.0001.File.tmp/w97949.pdf. [all data]

Karimi, Farmani, et al., 2011
Karimi, H.; Farmani, A.; Nourizadeh, H., A performance comparison of modern statistical technique for molecular descriptor selection and retention prediction of essential oil from leaves, Amer. J. Sci. Res., 2011, 38, 36-40. [all data]

Leffingwell and Alford, 2011
Leffingwell, J.; Alford, E.D., Volatile constituents of the giant pufball mushroom (Calvatia gigantea), Leffingwell Rep., 2011, 4, 1-17. [all data]

Mirjalili, Salehi, et al., 2010
Mirjalili, M.H.; Salehi, P.; Sonboli, A.; HAdian, J.; Ebrahimi, S.N.; Yousefzadi, M., The composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of Levisticum officinale Koch flowers and fruits at different developmental stages, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 2010, 75, 12, 1661-1669, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC100524126M . [all data]

Pripdeevech, Chumpolsri, et al., 2010
Pripdeevech, P.; Chumpolsri, W.; Suttiarporn, P.; Wongpornchai, S., The chemical composition and antioxidant activities of Basil from Thailand using retention indices and comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography, J. Seb. Chem. Soc., 2010, 75, 11, 1503-1513, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC100203125P . [all data]

Silva, Pott, et al., 2010
Silva, D.B.; Pott, A.; Oliveira, D.C.R., Analyses of the headspace volatile constituents of aerial parts (leaves and stems), flowers and fruits of Bidens gardneri Bak. and Bidens sulphurea (Cav.) Sch. Bip. using solid-phase microextraction, J. Essen. Oil Res., 2010, 22, 6, 560-563, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700400 . [all data]

Xu, Tang, et al., 2010
Xu, X.; Tang, Z.; Liang, Y., Comparative analysis of plant essential oils by GC-MS coupled with integrated chemometric resolution methods, Anal. Methods, 2010, 2, 4, 359-367, https://doi.org/10.1039/b9ay00213h . [all data]

Kim and Chung, 2009
Kim, J.-S.; Chung, H.Y., GC-MS analysis of the volatile components in dried boxthorn (Lycium chimensis) Fruit, J. Korean Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem., 2009, 52, 5, 516-524, https://doi.org/10.3839/jksabc.2009.088 . [all data]

Marchesini, Prada, et al., 2009
Marchesini, A.M.; Prada, G.G.; Messiano, G.B.; Machado, M.B.; Lopes, L.M.X., Chemical constituents of Aristolochia giberti, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2009, 20, 9, 1598-1608, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532009000900006 . [all data]

Porto, Decorti, et al., 2009
Porto, C.Da.; Decorti, D.; Kikic, I., Flavour compounds of Lavandula angustifolia L. to use in food manufacturing: comparison of three different extraction methods, Food Chem., 2009, 112, 4, 1072-1078, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.07.015 . [all data]

Awadi Ali, Wurster, et al., 2008
Awadi Ali, N.A.; Wurster, M.; Arnold, N.; Teicher, A.; Schmidt, J.; Lindequist, U.; Wessjohann, L., Chemical composition and biological activity of essential oils from the Oleogum resins of three endemic soqotraen Boswellia species, Rec. Nat. Prod., 2008, 2, 1, 6-12. [all data]

Mosayebi, Amin, et al., 2008
Mosayebi, M.; Amin, G.; Arzani, H.; Azarnivand, H.; Maleki, M.; Shafaghat, A., Effect of habitat on essential oil of Achillea filipendula L. in Iran, Asian J. Plant Sci., 2008, 7, 8, 779-781, https://doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2008.779.781 . [all data]

Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 2008
Noudogbessi, J.-P.; Yedomonhan, P.; Sohounhloue, D.C.K.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Figueredo, G., Chemical composition of essential oil of syzygium guineense (Willd.) DC. var. guineense (Myrtaceae) from Benin, Rec. Nat. Prod., 2008, 33-38. [all data]

Bozin B., Mlmica-Dukic N., et al., 2007
Bozin B.; Mlmica-Dukic N.; Samojlik I.; Jovin E., Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of rosemary and sage (Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Salvia officinalis L., lamiaceae) essential oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 19, 7879-7885, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0715323 . [all data]

El-Ghorab A., El-Massry K.F., et al., 2007
El-Ghorab A.; El-Massry K.F.; Shibamoto T., Chemical composition of the volatile extract and antioxidant activities of the volatile and nonvolatile extracts of Egyptian corn silk (Zea mays L.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 22, 9124-9127, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf071646e . [all data]

Ghasempour, Shirinpour, et al., 2007
Ghasempour, H.R.; Shirinpour, E.; Heidari, H., The constituents of essential oils of Ferulago angulata (Schlecht.) Boiss at two different habitats, Nevakoh and Shahoo, Agross mountain, Western Iran, Iranian J. Sci. Technol., 2007, 31, A3, 309-312. [all data]

Pala-Paul, Brophy, et al., 2007
Pala-Paul, J.; Brophy, J.J.; Perez-Alonso, M.J.; Usano, J.; Soria, S.C., Essential oil composition of the different parts of Eryngium corniculatum Lam. (Apiaceae) from Spain, J. Chromatogr. A, 2007, 1175, 2, 289-293, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.10.061 . [all data]

Reza, Ebrahim, et al., 2007
Reza, G.H.; Ebrahim, S.; Hossein, H., Analysis by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry of essential oil from seeds and aerial parts of Ferulago angulata (Schlecht.) Boiss gatheres in Nevakoh and Shahoo, Zagross mountain, west of Iran, Pakistan J. Biol. Sci., 2007, 10, 5, 814-817, https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2007.814.817 . [all data]

Setkova, Risticevic, et al., 2007
Setkova, L.; Risticevic, S.; Pawliszyn, J., Rapid headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatographic?time-of-flight mass spectrometric method for qualitative profiling of ice wine volatile fraction II: Classification of Canadian and Czech ice wines using statistical evaluation of the data, J. Chromatogr. A, 2007, 1147, 2, 224-240, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.02.052 . [all data]

Tiwary, Nail, et al., 2007
Tiwary, M.; Nail, S.N.; Tewary, D.K.; Mittal, P.K.; Yadav, S., Chemical composition and larvicidal activities of the essential oil of Zanthoxylum armatum DC (Rutaceae) against three mosquito vectors, J. Vect. Borne Dis., 2007, 44, 9, 198-204. [all data]

Kim, Abd El-Aty, et al., 2006
Kim, M.R.; Abd El-Aty, A.M.; Kim, I.S.; Shim, J.H., Determination of volatile flavor components in danggui cultivars by solvent free injection and hydrodistillation followed by gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1116, 1-2, 259-264, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.03.060 . [all data]

Romanenko and Tkachev, 2006
Romanenko, E.P.; Tkachev, A.V., Identification by GC-MS of cymene isomers and 3,7,7-trimethylcyclohepta-1,3,5-triene in essential oils, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2006, 42, 6, 699-701, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-006-0256-6 . [all data]

Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2006
Sabulal, B.; Dan, M.; Anil, J.J.; Kurup, R.; Pradeep, N.S.; Valsamma, R.K.; George, V., Caryophyllene-rich rhizome oil of Zingiber nimmonii from South India: Chemical characterization and antimicrobial activity, Phytochemistry, 2006, 67, 22, 2469-2473, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.08.003 . [all data]

Cornu, Kondjoyan, et al., 2005
Cornu, A.; Kondjoyan, N.; Martin, B.; Verdier-Metz, I.; Pradel, P.; Berdague, J.-L.; Coulon, J.-B., Terpene profiles in Cantal and Saint-Nectairetype cheese made from raw or pasteurised milk, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2005, 85, 12, 2040-2046, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2214 . [all data]

Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2005
Figuérédo, G.; Cabassu, P.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Pasquier, B., Studies of Mediterranean oregano populations- V. Chemical composition of essential oils of oregano: Origanum syriacum L. var. bevanii (Holmes) Ietswaart, O. syriacum L. var. sinaicum (Boiss.) Ietswaart, and O. syriacum L. var. syriacum from Lebanon and Israel, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 164-168. [all data]

Jelén, Krawczyk, et al., 2005
Jelén, H.H.; Krawczyk, J.; Larsen, T.O.; Jarosz, A.; Golebniak, B., Main compounds responsible for off-odour of strawberries infected by Phytophthora cactorum, Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 2005, 40, 4, 255-259, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.2005.01668.x . [all data]

Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005
Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Stoyanova, A.; Georgiev, E.V.; Damianova, S.T., Composition, quality control and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of cumin (Cuminum cyminumL.) seeds from Bulgaria that had been stored for up to 36 years, Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 2005, 40, 3, 305-310, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2004.00915.x . [all data]

Khayyat and Karimi, 2005
Khayyat, M.H.; Karimi, H., Composition of the volatile oils of three different species of Artemisia, Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2005, 1, 1, 29-32. [all data]

Marongiu, Piras, et al., 2005
Marongiu, B.; Piras, A.; Porcedda, S.; Scorciapino, A., Chemical composition of the essential oil and supercritical CO₂ extract of Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl. and of Acorus calamus L., J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 20, 7939-7943, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051100x . [all data]

Pourmortazavi, Ghadiri, et al., 2005
Pourmortazavi, S.M.; Ghadiri, M.; Hajimirsadeghi, S.S., Supercritical fluid extraction of volatile components from Bunium persicum Boiss. (black cumin) and Mespilus germanica L. (medlar) seeds, J. Food Comp. Anal., 2005, 18, 5, 439-446, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2004.01.003 . [all data]

Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 2005
Slavkovska, V.; Couladis, M.; Bojovic, S.; Tzakou, O.; Pavlovic, M.; Lakusic, B.; Jancic, R., Essential oil and its systematic significance in species of Micromeria Bentham from Serbia Montenegro, Plant Systematics and Evolution, 2005, 255, 1-2, 1-15, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-005-0303-y . [all data]

Gauvin, Ravaomanarivo, et al., 2004
Gauvin, A.; Ravaomanarivo, H.; Smadja, J., Comparative analysis by gas chromatography?mass spectrometry of the essential oils from bark and leaves of Cedrelopsis grevei Baill, an aromatic and medicinal plant from Madagascar, J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1029, 1-2, 279-282, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2003.12.012 . [all data]

Rojas, Usubillaga, et al., 2004
Rojas, L.B.; Usubillaga, A.; Cegarra, J.A.; Borregales, E.; Carrero, Y., Composición Química y actividad antimicótica de el aceite Esenchial ede la Lepechinia schiedeane (Schlecht) vatke, Rev. Fac. Farm., 2004, 46, 1, 27-30. [all data]

Royas, Usubillaga, et al., 2004
Royas, L.B.; Usubillaga, A.; Cegarra, J.A.; Borreagales, E.; Carrero, S., Composicion Quimica y Actividad Antimicotica de el Aceite Esensial de la Lepechinia schiedeana (Schlecht) Vatke, Revista de la Facultad de Farmacia, 2004, 46, 1, 27-30. [all data]

Sadeghpour, Asghari, et al., 2004
Sadeghpour, O.; Asghari, G.; Ardekani, M.R.S., Composition of essential oil of Artemisia persica Boiss. from Iran, Iran. J. Pharm. Res., 2004, 3, 65-67. [all data]

Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2003
Pitarokili, D.; Tzakou, O.; Loukis, A.; Harvala, C., Volatile metabolites from Salvia fruticosa as antifungal agents in soilborne pathogens, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 11, 3294-3301, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0211534 . [all data]

Yassa, Akhani, et al., 2003
Yassa, N.; Akhani, H.; Aqaahmadi, M.; Salimian, M., Essential oils from two endemic species of Apiaceae from Iran, Z. Naturforsch. C:, 2003, 58, 459-463. [all data]

Zrira, Elamrani, et al., 2003
Zrira, S.; Elamrani, A.; Benjilali, B., Chemical composition of the essential oil of Pistacia lentiscus L. from Morocco - a seasonal variation, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 475-480, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1221 . [all data]

Caredda, Marongiu, et al., 2002
Caredda, A.; Marongiu, B.; Porcedda, S.; Soro, C., Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and characterization of Laurus nobilis essential oil, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 6, 1492-1496, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0108563 . [all data]

Ghannadi, Sajjadi, et al., 2002
Ghannadi, A.; Sajjadi, S.E.; Beigihasan, A., Composition of the essential oil of Ferula ovina (Boiss.) Boiss. from Iran, DARU, 2002, 10, 4, 165-167, retrieved from http://www1.tums.ac.ir/daru/Daru4%202002/Ghannadi.PDF. [all data]

Kim and Lee, 2002
Kim, N.-S.; Lee, D.-S., Comparison of different extraction methods for the analysis of fragrances from Lavandula species by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 982, 1, 31-47, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01445-0 . [all data]

Cherchi, Deidda, et al., 2001
Cherchi, G.; Deidda, D.; de Gioannis, B.; Marongiu, B.; Pompei, R.; Porcedda, S., Extraction of Santolina insularis essential oil by supercritical carbon dioxide: influence of some process parameters and biological activity, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 1, 35-43, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200101/02)16:1<35::AID-FFJ942>3.0.CO;2-Y . [all data]

Tellez M., Estell R., et al., 2001
Tellez M.; Estell R.; Fredrickson E.; Powell J.; Wedge D.; Schrader K.; Kobaisy M., Extracts of Flourensia cernua (L): Volatile constituents and antifungal, antialgal, and antitermite bioactivities, J. Chem. Ecol., 2001, 27, 11, 2263-2273, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012283005014 . [all data]

Bailac, Dellacasa, et al., 2000
Bailac, P.N.; Dellacasa, A.D.; Bernasconi, H.O.; Firpo, N.H.; Ponzi, M.I., Composicion del aceite esencial y actividad antimicrobiana de eupatorium patens, Bol. Soc. Chil. Quim., 2000, 45, 207-211. [all data]

Bicalho, Pereira, et al., 2000
Bicalho, B.; Pereira, A.S.; Aquino Neto, F.R.; Pinto, A.C.; Rezende, C.M., Application of high-temperature gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to the investigation of glycosidically bound components related to cashew applie (Anacardium occidentale L. Var. nanum) volatiles, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 4, 1167-1174, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9909252 . [all data]

Health Safety Executive, 2000
Health Safety Executive, MDHS 96 Volatile organic compounds in air - Laboratory method using pumed solid sorbent tubes, solvent desorption and gas chromatography in Methods for the Determination of Hazardous Substances (MDHS) guidance, Crown, Colegate, Norwich, 2000, 1-24, retrieved from http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/mdhs/pdfs/mdhs96.pdf. [all data]

Eikani, Goodarznia, et al., 1999
Eikani, M.H.; Goodarznia, I.; Mirza, M., Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of cumin seeds (Cuminum cyminum L.), Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 29-31, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<29::AID-FFJ765>3.0.CO;2-G . [all data]

Meynier, Novelli, et al., 1999
Meynier, A.; Novelli, E.; Chissolinim, R.; Zanardi, E.; Gandemer, G., Volatile compounds of commercial Milano salami, Meat Sci., 1999, 51, 2, 175-183, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(98)00122-3 . [all data]

Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999
Orav, A.; Kailas, T.; Muurisepp, M.; Kann, J., Composition of the oil from waste tires. 2. Fraction boiling at 160-180 0C, Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci. Chem., 1999, 48, 3, 136-140. [all data]

Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999, 2
Orav, A.; Kailas, T.; Muurisepp, M.; Kann, J., Composition of the oil from waste tires. 1. Fraction boiling at yp to 160 0C, Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci. Chem., 1999, 48, 1, 30-39. [all data]

Sefidkon and Khajavi, 1999
Sefidkon, F.; Khajavi, M.S., Chemical composition of the essential oils of two Salvia species from Iran: Salvia verticillata L. and Salvia santolinifolia Boiss., Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 2, 77-78, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199903/04)14:2<77::AID-FFJ726>3.0.CO;2-9 . [all data]

El-Sakhawy, El-Tantawy, et al., 1998
El-Sakhawy, F.S.; El-Tantawy, M.E.; Ross, S.A.; El-Sohly, M.A., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Murraya exotica L., Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 1, 59-62, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<59::AID-FFJ693>3.0.CO;2-L . [all data]

Reverchon, Porta, et al., 1997
Reverchon, E.; Porta, G.D.; Gorgoglione, D., Supercritical CO₂ extraction of volatile oil from rose concrete, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 1, 37-41, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199701)12:1<37::AID-FFJ605>3.0.CO;2-V . [all data]

Hartgers, Damste, et al., 1992
Hartgers, W.A.; Damste, J.S.S.; de Leeuw, J.W., Identification of C₂-C₄ alkylated benzenes in flash pyrolysates of kerogens, coals and asphaltenes, J. Chromatogr., 1992, 606, 2, 211-220, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)87027-6 . [all data]

Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1991
Misharina, T.A.; Golovnya, R.V.; Charnomskii, V.V., Volatile components of boiled shrimp funchalia woodwardi and crab geryon maritae, Zh. Anal. Khim., 1991, 46, 1421-1429. [all data]

Purushothaman and Ravi, 2013
Purushothaman, D.N.; Ravi, S., GC-MS analusis of essential oil obtained from Heracleum candolleanum (Wight et Arn), J. Pharmacy Res., 2013, 6, 1, 155-157, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopr.2012.11.032 . [all data]

VOC BinBase, 2012
VOC BinBase, The volatile compound BinBase (VOC BinBase), 2012, retrieved from http://fiehnlab.ucdavis.edu/projects/VocBinBase and http://binbase.sourceforge.net. [all data]

Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011
Chaverri, C.; Diaz, C.; Cicco, J.F., Chemical analysis of essential oils from Ocotea gomezii W.C. Burger and Ocotea morae Gomez-Laur. (Lauraceae) collected at Reserva biologica Alberto M. Brenes in Costa Rica and their cytotoxic activity on Tumor cell lines, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2011, 22, 4, s1-s4, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011000400018 . [all data]

Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011
Skogerson, K.; Wohlgemuth, G.; Fiehn, O., VocBinNase, 2011, retrieved from http://fiehnlab.ucdavis.edu/projects//VocBinBase. [all data]

Sharifiar, Yassa, et al., 2010
Sharifiar, F.; Yassa, N.; Mozaffarian, V., Bioactivity of major components from the seeds of Bunium persicum (Boiss.) Fedtch, Pakistan J. Pharm. Sci., 2010, 23, 3, 300-304. [all data]

Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009
Courtois, E.A.; Paine, C.E.; Blandinieres, P.-A.; Stien, D.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Houel, E.; Baraloto, C.; Chave, J., Diversity of the volatile organic compounds emitted by 55 species of tropical trees: a survey in French Guiana, J. Chem. Ecol., 2009, 35, 11, 1349-1362, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-009-9718-1 . [all data]

Silva, Doria, et al., 2008
Silva, W.L.; Doria, G.A.A.; Maia, R.T.; Nunes, R.S.; Carvalho, G.A.; Blank, A.F.; Alves, P.B.; Marcal, R.M.; Cavalcanti, S.C.H., Effects of essential oils on Aedes aegypti larvae: alternatives to environmentally safe insecticides, Bioresource Technol., 2008, 99, 8, 3251-3255, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.05.064 . [all data]

Zhao, Li, et al., 2008
Zhao, Y.; Li, J.; Xu, Y.; Duan, H.; Fan, W.; Zhao, G., EXtraction, preparation and identification of volatile compounds in Changyu XO brandy, Chinese J. Chromatogr., 2008, 26, 2, 212-222, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2059(08)60014-0 . [all data]

Formisano, Mignola, et al., 2007
Formisano, C.; Mignola, E.; Rigano, D.; Senatore, F.; Bellone, G.; Bruno, M.; Rosselli, S., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from aerial parts of Micromeria fruticulosa (Bertol.) Grande (Lamiaceae) growing wild in Southern Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 289-292, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1795 . [all data]

Haznagy-Radnai, Szigle, et al., 2007
Haznagy-Radnai, E.; Szigle, Sz.; Mathe, I., Analysis of the essential oil of Downy wounderwort (Stachys Germanica L.), Acta Fac. Pharm. Univer. Comenianae, 2007, 54, 78-83. [all data]

Radusiene, Judzentiene, et al., 2007
Radusiene, J.; Judzentiene, A.; Peciulyte, D.; Janulis, V., Essential Oil Composition and Antimicrobial Assay of Acorus calamus Leaves from Different Wild Populations, Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization, 2007, 5, 1, 37-44, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479262107390928 . [all data]

Li, Deng, et al., 2006
Li, N.; Deng, C.; Li, Y.; Ye, H.; Zhang, X., Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry following microwave distillation and headspace solid-phase microextraction for fast analysis of essential oil in dry traditional Chinese medicine, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1133, 1-2, 29-34, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.08.046 . [all data]

Mockute and Judzentiene, 2003
Mockute, D.; Judzentiene, A., The myrtenol chemotype of essential oil of Tanacetum vulgare L. var. vulgare (tansy) growing wild in the Vilnius region, Chemija, 2003, 14, 2, 103-107. [all data]

Usai, Atzei, et al., 2003
Usai, M.; Atzei, A.; Pintore, G.; Casanova, I., Composition and variability of the essential oil of Sardinian Thymus herba-barona Loisel, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 21-25, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1137 . [all data]

Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W., Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]

Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000
Nesterov, I.A.; Nesterova, T.N.; Pimerzin, A.A.; Tsvetkov, V.S., Thermodynamics of alkylbenzene sorption and evaporation. IV. Enthalpies of evaporation and thermodynamics chracteristics of sorption by stationary phases OV-101 and PEG-40M, Izvestia vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Khimia i khimicheskaia tekhnologia (Chemistry and chemical technology), 2000, 43, 4, 39-45. [all data]

Sutter, Peterson, et al., 1997
Sutter, J.M.; Peterson, T.A.; Jurs, P.C., Prediction of gas chromatographic retention indices of alkylbenzenes, Anal. Chim. Acta., 1997, 342, 2-3, 113-122, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(96)00578-8 . [all data]

Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007
Vichi, S.; Riu-Aumatell, M.; Mora-Pons, M.; Guadayol, J.M.; Buxaderas, S.; López-Tamames, E., Analytical, Nutritional and Clinical Methods. HS-SPME coupled to GC/MS for quality control of Juniperus communis L. berries used for gin aromatization, Food Chem., 2007, 105, 4, 1748-1754, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.03.026 . [all data]

Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000
Umano, K.; Hagi, Y.; Nakahara, K.; Shoji, A.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile chemicals identified in extracts from leaves of Japanese mugwort (Artemisia princeps Pamp.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 8, 3463-3469, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0001738 . [all data]

Wang, Tian, et al., 2013
Wang, G.-J.; Tian, L.; Fan, Y.-M.; Qi, M.-L., Headspace single drop microextraction gas chromatography mass spectrometry for the analysis of volatile compounds from herba Asari, J. Anal. Methods in Chemistry, 2013, 1-6. [all data]

Pontes, Marques, et al., 2007
Pontes, M.; Marques, J.C.; Camara, J.S., Screening of volatile composition from Portuguese multifloral honeys using headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-quadrupole mass spectrometry, Talanta, 2007, 74, 1, 91-103, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2007.05.037 . [all data]

Ivanciuc, Ivanciuc, et al., 2001
Ivanciuc, O.; Ivanciuc, T.; Klein, D.J.; Seitz, W.A.; Balaban, A.T., Quantitative structure-retention relationships for gas chromatographic retention indices of alkylbenzenes with molecular graph descriptors, SAR QSAR Environ. Res., 2001, 11, 5-6, 419-452, https://doi.org/10.1080/10629360108035362 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, References

• Symbols used in this document:
  

  Tboil	Boiling point
  Tfus	Fusion (melting) point
  ΔcH°liquid	Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions
  ΔfH°liquid	Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔvapH	Enthalpy of vaporization
  ΔvapH°	Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
• The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
• Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.