Benzene, 1,2,3,5-tetramethyl-
- Formula: C10H14
- Molecular weight: 134.2182
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: BFIMMTCNYPIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 527-53-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Isodurene; 1,2,3,5-Tetramethylbenzene
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -10.33 ± 0.30 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Draeger, 1985 | Unpublished measurement of W.D.Good; ALS |
ΔfH°gas | -10.6 ± 0.29 | kcal/mol | N/A | Good, 1975 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -96.4±1.2 kj/mol from Good, 1975 and ΔvapH° value of 52.0±0.17 kj/mol from missing citation.; DRB |
ΔfH°gas | -11.1 ± 0.72 | kcal/mol | N/A | Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -98.5±3 kj/mol from Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946 and ΔvapH° value of 52.0±0.17 kj/mol from missing citation.; DRB |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
32.27 | 200. | Draeger, 1985 | There is an appreciable difference between values of S(T) and Cp(T) for tetra-, penta-, and hexamethylbenzene from earlier statistical thermodynamics calculation [ Hastings S.H., 1957] and those obtained by [ Draeger, 1985] (up to 5, 9, and 16 J/mol*K, respectively). Results [ Draeger, 1985] are more reliable and they agree with experimental data for hexamethylbenzene.; GT |
40.34 | 273.15 | ||
43.19 ± 0.1 | 298.15 | ||
43.40 | 300. | ||
54.80 | 400. | ||
65.25 | 500. | ||
74.24 | 600. | ||
81.88 | 700. | ||
88.38 | 800. | ||
93.93 | 900. | ||
98.71 | 1000. | ||
102.8 | 1100. | ||
106.3 | 1200. | ||
109.4 | 1300. | ||
112.0 | 1400. | ||
114.3 | 1500. |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -23.03 ± 0.29 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Good, 1975 | ALS |
ΔfH°liquid | -23.54 ± 0.71 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -1395.69 ± 0.26 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Good, 1975 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -23.03 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -1395.20 ± 0.72 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -23.52 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -1389.9 ± 1.4 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Banse and Parks, 1933 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -1388.91 kcal/mol; Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -28.82 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 74.09 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Huffman, Parks, et al., 1931 | Extrapolation below 90 K, 80.54 J/mol*K.; DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
57.41 | 297.1 | Huffman, Parks, et al., 1931 | T = 92 to 297 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 471. ± 2. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 19 out of 20 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 249.3 ± 0.5 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 12 out of 13 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 248.6 | K | N/A | Huffman, Parks, et al., 1931, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 12.7 | kcal/mol | N/A | Ru«7825»icka, Zábranský, et al., 1994 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 12.42 ± 0.041 | kcal/mol | C | Sabbah, Tabet, et al., 1994 | ALS |
ΔvapH° | 12.4 ± 0.05 | kcal/mol | C | Sabbah, Tabet, et al., 1994 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 13.3 | kcal/mol | N/A | Reid, 1972 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
12.0 | 363. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 348. to 502. K.; AC |
14.1 | 329. | N/A | Stull, 1947 | Based on data from 314. to 471. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
313.8 to 471.1 | 3.71197 | 1334.012 | -111.909 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
3.090 | 248.6 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔHtrs (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3.0920 | 248.6 | crystaline, I | liquid | Huffman, Parks, et al., 1931 | Value includes heat effect for solid transition below melting point.; DH |
Entropy of phase transition
ΔStrs (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
12.4 | 248.6 | crystaline, I | liquid | Huffman, Parks, et al., 1931 | Value; DH |
IR Spectrum
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Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
- LIQUID; PERKIN-ELMER; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm-1 resolution
- SOLUTION (10% CCl4 FOR 3800-1335, 10% CS2 FOR 1335-460 CM-1); DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING; DIGITIZED BY COBLENTZ SOCIETY (BATCH I) FROM HARD COPY; 2 cm-1 resolution
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-3981 |
NIST MS number | 232299 |
UV/Visible spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Source | Kusakov, et al., 1963 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 20045 |
Instrument | unknown |
Melting point | - 23.7 |
Boiling point | 198 |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Draeger, 1985
Draeger, J.A.,
The methylbenzenes II. Fundamental vibrational shifts, statistical thermodynamic functions, and properties of formation,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1985, 17, 263-275. [all data]
Good, 1975
Good, W.D.,
The standard enthalpies of combustion and formation of n-butylbenzene, the dimethylethylbenzenes, and the tetramethylbenzenes in the condensed state,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1975, 7, 49-59. [all data]
Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946
Prosen, E.J.; Johnson, W.H.; Rossini, F.D.,
Heats of combustion and formation at 25°C of the alkylbenzenes through C10H14, and of the higher normal monoalkylbenzenes,
J. Res. NBS, 1946, 36, 455-461. [all data]
Hastings S.H., 1957
Hastings S.H.,
Thermodynamic properties of selected methylbenzenes from 0 to 1000 K,
J. Phys. Chem., 1957, 61, 730-735. [all data]
Banse and Parks, 1933
Banse, H.; Parks, G.S.,
Thermal data on organic compounds. XII. The heats of combustion of nine hydrocarbons,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1933, 55, 3223-3227. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Huffman, Parks, et al., 1931
Huffman, H.M.; Parks, G.S.; Barmore, M.,
Thermal data on organic compounds. X. Further studies on the heat capacities, entropies and free energies of hydrocarbons,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1931, 53, 3876-3888. [all data]
Huffman, Parks, et al., 1931, 2
Huffman, H.M.; Parks, G.S.; Barmore, M.,
Thermal Data on Organic Compounds X. Further Studies on the Heat Capacities, Entropies, and Free Energies of Hydrocarbons,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1931, 53, 3876-88. [all data]
Ru«7825»icka, Zábranský, et al., 1994
Ru«7825»icka, Vlastimil; Zábranský, Milan; Ru«7825»icka, Kvetoslav; Majer, Vladimír,
Vapor pressures for a group of high-boiling alkylbenzenes under environmental conditions,
Thermochimica Acta, 1994, 245, 121-144, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(94)85073-9
. [all data]
Sabbah, Tabet, et al., 1994
Sabbah, R.; Tabet, D.; Belaadi, S.,
Enthalpie de sublimation ou vaporisation de quelques derives methyles du benzene,
Thermochim. Acta, 1994, 247, 193-199. [all data]
Reid, 1972
Reid, Robert C.,
Handbook on vapor pressure and heats of vaporization of hydrocarbons and related compounds, R. C. Wilhort and B. J. Zwolinski, Texas A Research Foundation. College Station, Texas(1971). 329 pages.$10.00,
AIChE J., 1972, 18, 6, 1278-1278, https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690180637
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022
. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Kusakov, et al., 1963
Kusakov, M.M., et al.,
Ultraviolet Absorption Spectra of Aromatic Hydrocarbons, 1963, 94. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔHtrs Enthalpy of phase transition ΔStrs Entropy of phase transition ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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