Benzene, 1,2,3-trimethyl-

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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-PetroDB-PetroHP-5CP-Sil 8CB-MSPetrocol DH
Column length (m) 50.50.25.60.50.
Carrier gas   He He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.20.20.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.51.0.250.5
Tstart (C) 50.50.40.40.35.
Tend (C) 270.270.280.280.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.5.4.3.
Initial hold (min)    2.10.
Final hold (min)   5.5.10.
I 1005.71005.7999.1012.1012.4
ReferencePang T., Zhu S., et al., 2007Pang T., Zhu S., et al., 2007Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 2004Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5DB-5DB-5HP-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.251.0.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.50.40.
Tend (C) 310.310.310.200.180.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.4.6.2.53.
Initial hold (min)      
Final hold (min)      
I 1016.01019.91022.71032.81018.
ReferenceSong, Lai, et al., 2003Song, Lai, et al., 2003Song, Lai, et al., 2003Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003Isidorov, Krajewska, et al., 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-101CP Sil 8 CBSE-54OV-1DB-5
Column length (m) 80.25.50. 30.
Carrier gas N2 He He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.20.32 0.25
Phase thickness (μm)  0.251. 0.25
Tstart (C) 30.40.40.35.40.
Tend (C) 130.200.220.300.310.
Heat rate (K/min) 1.2.10.8.2.
Initial hold (min)  8.2.  
Final hold (min)   5.  
I 1008.21007.1027.0979.71016.
ReferenceYin, Liu, et al., 2001Yassaa, Meklati, et al., 1999Kivi-Etelätalo, Kostiainen, et al., 1997Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996Lai and Song, 1995
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5DB-5Petrocol DHPetrocol DH
Column length (m) 30.30.30.100.100.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.25 0.50.5
Tstart (C) 40.40.50.30.30.
Tend (C) 310.310.250.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.6.4.1.1.
Initial hold (min)      
Final hold (min)      
I 1019.91022.7996.1004.871005.04
ReferenceLai and Song, 1995Lai and Song, 1995Gómez, Ledbetter, et al., 1993White, Douglas, et al., 1992White, Douglas, et al., 1992
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Petrocol DHDB-5Ultra-1SE-30Ultra-1
Column length (m) 100.15.50.60.50.
Carrier gas HeHeHeH2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.530.20.250.22
Phase thickness (μm) 0.51.50.331.0.33
Tstart (C) 30.40.0.60.-30.
Tend (C) 220.90.240. 240.
Heat rate (K/min) 1.4.2.1.1.
Initial hold (min)      
Final hold (min)      
I 1005.1017.1004.771008.9997.82
ReferenceWhite, Hackett, et al., 1992Morinaga, Hara, et al., 1990Steward and Pitzer, 1988Krupcík, Repka, et al., 1987Haynes and Pitzer, 1985
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Ultra-1Ultra-1Ultra-2Ultra-2Ultra-2
Column length (m) 50.50.50.50.50.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.220.220.220.22
Phase thickness (μm) 0.330.330.330.330.33
Tstart (C) -30.-30.-30.-30.-30.
Tend (C) 240.240.240.240.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.3.1.2.3.
Initial hold (min)      
Final hold (min)      
I 1002.621005.671017.961023.111026.55
ReferenceHaynes and Pitzer, 1985Haynes and Pitzer, 1985Haynes and Pitzer, 1985Haynes and Pitzer, 1985Haynes and Pitzer, 1985
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type Capillary
Active phase OV-101
Column length (m) 108.
Carrier gas  
Substrate  
Column diameter (mm) 0.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.2
Tstart (C) 35.
Tend (C) 200.
Heat rate (K/min) 1.
Initial hold (min)  
Final hold (min)  
I 1004.
ReferenceHayes and Pitzer, 1981
Comment MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Pang T., Zhu S., et al., 2007
Pang T.; Zhu S.; Lu X.; Xu G., Identification of unknown compounds on the basis of retention index data in comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography, J. Sep. Sci., 2007, 30, 6, 868-874, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200600471 . [all data]

Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005
Solina, M.; Baumgartner, P.; Johnson, R.L.; Whitfield, F.B., Volatile aroma components of soy protein isolate and acid-hydrolysed vegetable protein, Food Chem., 2005, 90, 4, 861-873, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.06.005 . [all data]

Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 2004
Hierro, E.; de la Hoz, L.; Ordóñez, J.A., Headspace volatile compounds from salted and occasionally smoked dried meats (cecinas) as affected by animal species, Food Chem., 2004, 85, 4, 649-657, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.07.001 . [all data]

Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003
Censullo, A.C.; Jones, D.R.; Wills, M.T., Speciation of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in solventborne aerosol coatings by solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography, J. Coat. Technol., 2003, 75, 936, 47-53, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02697922 . [all data]

Song, Lai, et al., 2003
Song, C.; Lai, W.-C.; Madhusudan Reddy, K.; Wei, B., Chapter 7. Temperature-programmed retention indices for GC and GC-MS of hydrocarbon fuels and simulated distillation GC of heavy oils in Analytical advances for hydrocarbon research, Hsu,C.S., ed(s)., Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2003, 147-193. [all data]

Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003
Xu, X.; van Stee, L.L.P.; Williams, J.; Beens, J.; Adahchour, M.; Vreuls, R.J.J.; Brinkman, U.A.Th.; Lelieveld, J., Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) measurements of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2003, 3, 3, 665-682, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-3-665-2003 . [all data]

Isidorov, Krajewska, et al., 2001
Isidorov, V.A.; Krajewska, U.; Dubis, E.N.; Jdanova, M.A., Partition coefficients of alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons and esters in a hexane-acetonitrile system, J. Chromatogr. A, 2001, 923, 1-2, 127-136, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)00929-3 . [all data]

Yin, Liu, et al., 2001
Yin, C.; Liu, W.; Li, Z.; Pan, Z.; Lin, T.; Zhang, M., Chemometrics to chemical modeling: structural coding in hydrocarbons and retention indices of gas chromatography, J. Sep. Sci., 2001, 24, 3, 213-220, https://doi.org/10.1002/1615-9314(20010301)24:3<213::AID-JSSC213>3.0.CO;2-4 . [all data]

Yassaa, Meklati, et al., 1999
Yassaa, N.; Meklati, B.Y.; Cecinato, A., Analysis of volatile organic compounds in the ambient air of Algiers by gas chromatography with a β-cyclodextrin capillary column, J. Chromatogr. A, 1999, 846, 1-2, 287-293, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00327-1 . [all data]

Kivi-Etelätalo, Kostiainen, et al., 1997
Kivi-Etelätalo, E.; Kostiainen, O.; Kokko, M., Analysis of volatile organic compounds in air using retention indices together with a simple thermal desorption and cold trap method, J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 787, 1-2, 205-214, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00663-8 . [all data]

Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996
Gautzsch, R.; Zinn, P., Use of incremental models to estimate the retention indexes of aromatic compounds, Chromatographia, 1996, 43, 3/4, 163-176, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02292946 . [all data]

Lai and Song, 1995
Lai, W.-C.; Song, C., Temperature-programmed retention indices for g.c. and g.c.-m.s. analysis of coal- and petroleum-derived liquid fuels, Fuel, 1995, 74, 10, 1436-1451, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(95)00108-H . [all data]

Gómez, Ledbetter, et al., 1993
Gómez, E.; Ledbetter, C.A.; Hartsell, P.L., Volatile compounds in apricot, plum, and their interspecific hybrids, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 10, 1669-1676, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00034a029 . [all data]

White, Douglas, et al., 1992
White, C.M.; Douglas, L.J.; Hackett, J.P.; Anderson, R.R., Characterization of synthetic gasoline from the chloromethane-zeolite reaction, Energy Fuels, 1992, 6, 1, 76-82, https://doi.org/10.1021/ef00031a012 . [all data]

White, Hackett, et al., 1992
White, C.M.; Hackett, J.; Anderson, R.R.; Kail, S.; Spock, P.S., Linear temperature programmed retention indices of gasoline range hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons on cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1992, 15, 2, 105-120, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240150211 . [all data]

Morinaga, Hara, et al., 1990
Morinaga, M.; Hara, K.; Kageura, M.; Heida, Y.; Takamoto, M.; Kashimura, S., A simple, rapid and simultaneous analysis of complex volatile hydrocarbon mixtures in blood using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry with a wide-bore capillary column, Z. Rechtsmed., 1990, 103, 8, 567-572, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01261420 . [all data]

Steward and Pitzer, 1988
Steward, E.M.; Pitzer, E.W., Gas Chromatographic Analyses of Complex Hydrocarbon Mixtures Void of n-Paraffin Retention Index Markers Using Joint Mass Spectral and Retention Index Libraries, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1988, 26, 5, 218-222, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/26.5.218 . [all data]

Krupcík, Repka, et al., 1987
Krupcík, J.; Repka, D.; Hevesi, T.; Garaj, J., Use of Kováts retention indices for characterizing solutes in complex samples separated by linear temperature-programmed capillary gas-liquid chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1987, 406, 117-129, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94022-6 . [all data]

Haynes and Pitzer, 1985
Haynes, P.C., Jr.; Pitzer, E.W., Disengaging solutes in shale- and petroleum-derived jet fuels by altering GC programmed temperature rates, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1985, 8, 5, 230-242, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240080504 . [all data]

Hayes and Pitzer, 1981
Hayes, P.C., Jr.; Pitzer, E.W., Kovats indices as a tool in characterizing hydrocarbon fuels in temperature programmed glass capillary gas chromatography. Part 1. Qualitative identification, Inhouse rpt. for Air Force Wright Aeronautical Labs., Air Force Wright Aeronautical Labs., Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, 1981, 75. [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References