Cyclohexane, 1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2,4-bis(1-methylethenyl)-, [1S-(1α,2β,4β)]-

Formula: C₁₅H₂₄
Molecular weight: 204.3511
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-7-15(6)9-8-13(11(2)3)10-14(15)12(4)5/h7,13-14H,1-2,4,8-10H2,3,5-6H3/t13-,14+,15-/m1/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-QLFBSQMISA-N
CAS Registry Number: 515-13-9
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file
Stereoisomers:
Other names: Cyclohexane, 2,4-diisopropenyl-1-methyl-1-vinyl-, (1S,2R,4R)- (-)-; β-Elemene, (-)-; (-)-β-Elemene; β-Elemen; levo-β-Elemene; β-Elemene; β-Elemene enantiomer; 2,4-Diisopropenyl-1-methyl-1-vinylcyclohexane, [1S-(1α,2β,4β)]-; 2,4-Diisopropenyl-1-methyl-1-vinylcyclohexane; 1S-1α,2β,4β-1-Ethenyl-1-methyl-2,4-bis-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexane; Cyclohexane, 1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2,4-bis(1-methylethenyl)-, (1S,2S,4R)-; beta elemene
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Other data available:
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
- Gas Chromatography
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Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax	HP-Innowax	HP Innowax	Innowax
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Nitrogen
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.33
Program	60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 1 0C/min -> 240 0C	not specified	not specified	35 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 205 0C 10 0C/min -> 225 0C	not specified
I	1600.	1578.	1610.	1600.	1598.
Reference	Bardakci, Demirci, et al., 2012	Feng, Cui, et al., 2011	Feng, Zhuang, et al., 2011	Laribi, Kouki, et al., 2011	Noorizadeh, Farmany, et al., 2011
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP Innowax	HP-Innowax	DB-Wax	HP Innowax	HP Innowax FSP
Column length (m)	60.	30.	60.	50.	60.
Carrier gas		Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.20	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.33	0.50	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	not specified	50 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 210 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 230 0C	40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min)	40 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 270 0C -> 260 0C (20 min)	60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C (20 min)
I	1600.	1616.	1592.	1600.	1600.
Reference	Noorizadeh and Farmany, 2010	Sun, Hua, et al., 2010	Gyawali and Kim, 2009	Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009	Wedge, Klun, et al., 2009
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-20M	Innowax FSC	BP-20	HP-Innowax FSC	Innowax FSC
Column length (m)	25.	60.	30.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	Helium	Nitrogen	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.20	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.20	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	30 0C (1 min) 50 0C/min -> 110 0C 1.5 0C/min -> 145 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min)	60 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C	50C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 220C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I	1595.	1600.	1574.	1600.	1600.
Reference	Zellner, Amorim, et al., 2009	Kaya, Benirci, et al., 2007	Pontes, Marques, et al., 2007	Tabanca N., Demirci B., et al., 2007	Baser K.H.C., Ozek G., et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Innowax FSC	Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax	HP-Innowax FSC
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	50.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25
Program	60C(10min) => 4C/min >220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min >220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	40C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C (15min) => 10C/min => 270C	60(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I	1600.	1600.	1600.	1600.	1600.
Reference	Baser, Özek, et al., 2006	Baser, Özek, et al., 2006	Erdurak, Coskun, et al., 2006	Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2006	Suleimenov Y.M., Atazhanova G.A., et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax FSC	Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	DB-Wax
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas		He	N2	N2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	not specified
I	1600.	1600.	1600.	1600.	1587.
Reference	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006	Tosun, Kürkcüoglu, et al., 2006	Tunalier, Candan, et al., 2006	Demirci, Demirci, et al., 2005	Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax	Carbowax 20M
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2
Program	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	not specified	not specified
I	1600.	1600.	1600.	1600.	1585.
Reference	Sezik E., Kocakulak E., et al., 2005	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2005	Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004	Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2004	Vinogradov, 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Innowax FSC	Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I	1600.	1600.	1600.	1600.	1600.
Reference	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2003	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2003	Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003	Demirci and Baser, 2003	Demirci, Dadandi, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax FSC	Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	N2	He	N2		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60 0C (10 min) 10 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1K/min -> 240 0C
I	1600.	1600.	1600.	1600.	1600.
Reference	Kaya, Demirci, et al., 2003	Baser, Demirei, et al., 2002	Hüsnü Can Baser, Demirci, et al., 2002	Tunalier, Kirimer, et al., 2002	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-Innowax FSC	Innowax	Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax FSC	HP-Innowax
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas		He	He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 200C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C	60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I	1600.	1600.	1600.	1600.	1600.
Reference	Kaya, Demirci, et al., 2001	Özcan, Akgül, et al., 2001	Tabanca N., Demirci F., et al., 2001	Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001	Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001, 2
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	FFAP	Innowax	Innowax	Innowax	Innowax FSC
Column length (m)	50.	60.	60.	60.	60.
Carrier gas		He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.33		0.25	0.25	0.25
Program	60C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 115C => 1C/min => 210C(30min)	60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C	60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C	60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C	60C(10 min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I	1590.	1600.	1600.	1600.	1600.
Reference	Tucker, Maciarello, et al., 2001	Ahmed, Choudhary, et al., 2000	Baser, Özek, et al., 2000	Baser, Tabanca, et al., 2000	Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 2000
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Supelcowax-10	Innowax FSC	Carbowax 20M	NB-351	DB-Wax
Column length (m)		60.		25.	60.
Carrier gas		Helium		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)		0.25		0.32	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25		0.2
Program	not specified	60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C	not specified	35C(5min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 240C (20min)	not specified
I	1588.	1600.	1590.	1611.	1587.
Reference	Zunino, Lopez, et al., 2000	Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 1999	Vernin, Lageot, et al., 1998	Kerrola and Kallio, 1994	Binder and Flath, 1989
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary
Active phase	Polyethylene Glycol
Column length (m)
Carrier gas
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)
Phase thickness (μm)
Program	not specified
I	1600.
Reference	MacLeod and Pieris, 1981
Comment	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Bardakci, Demirci, et al., 2012
Bardakci, H.; Demirci, B.; Yesilada, E.; Kirmizibekmez, H.; Naser, K.H.C., Chemical composition of the essential oil of the subterranean parts of Valeriana alliariifolia, Rec. Nat. Prod., 2012, 6, 1, 89-92. [all data]

Feng, Cui, et al., 2011
Feng, T.; Cui, J.-J.; Xiao, Z.-B.; Tian, H.-X.; Yi, F.-P.; Ma, X., Chemical composition od essential oil from the peel of Chinese Torreya grandis Frt, Org. Chem. International, 2011, 2011, 1-5, https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/187372 . [all data]

Feng, Zhuang, et al., 2011
Feng, T.; Zhuang, H.; Ye, R.; Jin, Z.; Xu, X.; Xie, Z., Analysis of volatile compounds of Mesona Blumes gum/rice extrudates via GC-MS and electronic nose, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2011, 160, 1, 964-973, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2011.09.013 . [all data]

Laribi, Kouki, et al., 2011
Laribi, B.; Kouki, K.; Sahli, A.; Mougou, A.; Marzouk, B., Essential oil fatty acids composition of a Tunisian caraway (Carum carvi L.) seed ecotype cultivated under water deficit, Adv. Environ. Biol., 2011, 1-15, retrieved from http://www.thefreelibrary.com/_/print/PrintArticle.aspx?id=253057768. [all data]

Noorizadeh, Farmany, et al., 2011
Noorizadeh, H.; Farmany, A.; Noorizadeh, M., Quantitative structure-retention relationships analysis of retention index of essential oils, Quim. Nova, 2011, 34, 2, 242-249, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422011000200014 . [all data]

Noorizadeh and Farmany, 2010
Noorizadeh, H.; Farmany, A., Exploration of linear and nonlinear modeling techniques to predict of retention index of essential oils, J. Chin. Chem. Soc., 2010, 1268-1277. [all data]

Sun, Hua, et al., 2010
Sun, Q.-L.; Hua, S.; Ye, J.-H.; Zheng, X.-Q.; Liang, Y.-R., Flavonoids and volatiles in Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat flower from Tongxiang County in China, Afr. J. Biotechnol., 2010, 9, 25, 3817-3821. [all data]

Gyawali and Kim, 2009
Gyawali, R.; Kim, K.-S., Volatile organic compounds of medicinal values from Nepalese Acorus calamus L., Kathmandu Univ. J. Sci. Eng. Technol., 2009, 5, II, 51-65. [all data]

Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009
Mancini, E.; Arnold, N.A.; De Martino, L.; De Feo, V.; Formisano, C.; Rigano, D.; Senatore, F., Chemical composition and phytotoxic effects of essential oils of Salvia hierosolymitana Boiss. and Salvia multicaulis Vahl. var. simplicifolia Boiss. growing wild in Lebanon, Molecules, 2009, 14, 11, 4725-4736, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules14114725 . [all data]

Wedge, Klun, et al., 2009
Wedge, D.E.; Klun, J.A.; Tabanca, N.; Demirci, B.; Ozek, T.; Baser, K.H.C.; Liu, Z.; Zhang, S.; Cantrell, C.L.; Zhang, J., Bioactivity-guided fractionation and GC/MS fingerprinting of Amgelica sinensis and Angelica archangelica root components for antifungal and mosquito deterrent activity, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 2, 464-470, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf802820d . [all data]

Zellner, Amorim, et al., 2009
Zellner, B.D.; Amorim, A.C.L.; de Miranda A.L.P.; Alves, R.J.V.; Barbosa, J.P.; da Costa, G.L.; Rezende, C.M., Screening of the odor-activity and bioactiovity of the essential oils of leaves and flowers of Hyptis Passerina Mart. from the Brazilian Cerrado, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2009, 20, 2, 322-332, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532009000200018 . [all data]

Kaya, Benirci, et al., 2007
Kaya, A.; Benirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., Micromorphology of glandular trichomes of Nepeta congesta Fisch. Mey. var. congesta (LAmiaceae) and chemical analysis of the essential oils, South African J. Botany, 2007, 73, 1, 29-34, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2006.05.004 . [all data]

Pontes, Marques, et al., 2007
Pontes, M.; Marques, J.C.; Camara, J.S., Screening of volatile composition from Portuguese multifloral honeys using headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-quadrupole mass spectrometry, Talanta, 2007, 74, 1, 91-103, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2007.05.037 . [all data]

Tabanca N., Demirci B., et al., 2007
Tabanca N.; Demirci B.; Baser K.H.C.; Mincsovics E.; Khan S.I.; Jacob M.R.; Wedge D.E., Characterization of volatile constituents of Scaligeria tripartita and studies on the antifungal activity against phytopathogenic fungi, J. Chromatogr. B, 2007, 850, 1-2, 221-229, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2006.11.041 . [all data]

Baser K.H.C., Ozek G., et al., 2006
Baser K.H.C.; Ozek G.; Ozek T.; Duran A., Composition of the essential oil of Centaurea huber-morathii Wagenitz isolated from seeds by microdistillation, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 568-570, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1620 . [all data]

Baser, Özek, et al., 2006
Baser, K.H.C.; Özek, G.; Özek, T.; Duran, A.; Duman, H., Composition of the essential oils of Rhabdosciadium oligocarpum (Post ex Boiss.) Hedge et Lamond and Rhabdosciadium microcalycinum Hand.-Mazz., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 650-655, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1639 . [all data]

Erdurak, Coskun, et al., 2006
Erdurak, C.S.; Coskun, M.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., Composition of the essential oil of fruits and roots of Ferulago isaurica Pesmen and F. syriaca Boiss. (Umbelliferae) from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 118-121, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1540 . [all data]

Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2006
Senatore, F.; Apostolides Arnold, N.; Piozzi, F.; Formisano, C., Chemical composition of the essential oil of Salvia microstegia Boiss. et Balansa growing wild in Lebanon, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1108, 2, 276-278, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.01.066 . [all data]

Suleimenov Y.M., Atazhanova G.A., et al., 2006
Suleimenov Y.M.; Atazhanova G.A.; Ozek T.; Demirci B.; Kulyyasov A.T.; Adekenov S.M.; Baser K.H.C., Essential oil composition of three species of Achillea from Kazakhstan, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2006, 37, 5, 447-450, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014471326724 . [all data]

Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006
Tabanca, N.; Demirci, B.; Ozek, T.; Kirimer, N.; Can Baser, K.H.; Bedir, E.; Khan, I.A.; Wedge, D.E., Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of essential oils from Pimpinella species gathered from Central and Northern Turkey, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1117, 2, 194-205, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.03.075 . [all data]

Tosun, Kürkcüoglu, et al., 2006
Tosun, A.; Kürkcüoglu, M.; Dogan, E.; Duman, H.; Baser, K.H.C., Essential oil composition of Seseli petraeum M. Bieb. and Seseli andronakii Woron. growing in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 257-259, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1572 . [all data]

Tunalier, Candan, et al., 2006
Tunalier, Z.; Candan, N.T.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H., The essential oil composition of Acroptilon repens (L.) DC. of Turkish origin, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 462-464, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1670 . [all data]

Demirci, Demirci, et al., 2005
Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Dönmez, A.A.; Franz, G.; Paper, D.H.; Baser, K.H.C., Effects of Salvia essential oils on the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay, Pharm. Biol., 2005, 43, 8, 666-671, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200500383397 . [all data]

Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005
Pala-Paul, J.; Perez-Alonso, M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Vadare, J.; Villa, A.M.; Sanz, J.; Brophy, J.J., Essential oil composition of the different parts of Eryngium bourgatii Gouan from Spain, J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1074, 1-2, 235-239, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.03.036 . [all data]

Sezik E., Kocakulak E., et al., 2005
Sezik E.; Kocakulak E.; Baser K.H.C.; Ozek T., Composition of the essential oils of Juniperus oxycedrus subsp macrocarpa from Turkey, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 3, 352-354, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0149-0 . [all data]

Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2005
Tabanca, N.; Demirci, B.; Kirimer, N.; Baser, K.H.C.; Bedir, E.; Khand, I.A.; Wedge, D.E., Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of essential oils from Pimpinella aurea, Pimpinella corymbosa, Pimpinella peregrina and Pimpinella puberula gathered from Eastern and Southern Turkey, J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1097, 1-2, 192-198, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.10.047 . [all data]

Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004
Kivcak, B.; Akay, S.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., Chemical composition of essential oils from leaves and twigs of Pistacia lentiscus, Pistacia lentiscus var. chia, and Pistacia terebinthus from Turkey, Pharm. Biol, 2004, 42, 4-5, 360-366, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200490519677 . [all data]

Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2004
Senatore, F.; Apostolides Arnold, N.; Piozzi, F., Chemical composition of the essential oil of Salvia multicaulis Vahl. var. simplicifolia Boiss. growing wild in Lebanon, J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1052, 1-2, 237-240, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.08.095 . [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Baser, Demirci, et al., 2003
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Dekebo, A.; Dagne, E., Essential oils of some Boswellia spp., myrrh and opopanax, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 153-156, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1166 . [all data]

Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003
Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.; Yildiz, B.; Bahcecioglu, Z., Composition of the essential oils of six endemic Salvia spp. from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 116-121, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1173 . [all data]

Demirci and Baser, 2003
Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., Essential oils from the buds of Betula spp. growing in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 87-90, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1159 . [all data]

Demirci, Dadandi, et al., 2003
Demirci, B.; Dadandi, M.Y.; Paper, D.H.; Franz, G.; Hüsnü Can Baser, K., Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil of Phlomis linearis Boiss. Bal., and Biological Effects on the CAM-Assay: A Safety Evaluation, Z. Naturforsch. C:, 2003, 58, 826-829. [all data]

Kaya, Demirci, et al., 2003
Kaya, A.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., The essential oil of Seseli tortuosum L. growing in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 159-161, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1162 . [all data]

Baser, Demirei, et al., 2002
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirei, B.; Özek, T.; Akalin, E.; Özhatay, N., Micro-distilled volatile compounds from Ferulago species growing in Western Turkey, Pharm. Biol., 2002, 40, 6, 466-471, https://doi.org/10.1076/phbi.40.6.466.8439 . [all data]

Hüsnü Can Baser, Demirci, et al., 2002
Hüsnü Can Baser, K.; Demirci, B.; Femirci, F.; Kocak, S.; Akinci, C.; Malyer, H.; Güleryüz, G., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Achellea multifida, Planta Medica, 2002, 68, 10, 941-943, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-34923 . [all data]

Tunalier, Kirimer, et al., 2002
Tunalier, Z.; Kirimer, N.; Baser, K.H.C., The composition of essential oils from various parts of Juniperus foetidissima, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2002, 38, 1, 43-47, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015725630556 . [all data]

Baser, Demirci, et al., 2001
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Tabanca, N.; Özek, T.; Gören, N., Composition of the essential oils of Tanacetum armenum (DC.) Schultz Bip., T. balsamita L., T. chiliophyllum (Fisch. Mey.) Schultz Bip. var. chiliophyllum and T. haradjani (Rech. fil.) Grierson and the enantiomeric distribution of camphor and carvone, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 195-200, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.977 . [all data]

Kaya, Demirci, et al., 2001
Kaya, A.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., The composition of the essential oil of Stachys iberica subsp. stenostachya growing in Turkey, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2001, 37, 4, 326-328, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013762200024 . [all data]

Özcan, Akgül, et al., 2001
Özcan, M.; Akgül, A.; Bascr, K.H.C.; Özck, T.; Tabanca, N., Essential oil composition of sea fennel (Crithmum maritimum) form Turkey, Nahrung/Food, 2001, 45, 5, 353-356, https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3803(20011001)45:5<353::AID-FOOD353>3.0.CO;2-4 . [all data]

Tabanca N., Demirci F., et al., 2001
Tabanca N.; Demirci F.; Ozek T.; Tumen G.; Baser K.H.C., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Origanum x dolichosiphon P. H. Davis, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2001, 37, 3, 238-241, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012513922871 . [all data]

Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001
Tabanca, N.; Kirimer, N.; Can Baser, K.H., The composition of essential oils from two varieties of Sideritis erythrantha var. erythrantha and var. cedretorum, Turk. J. Chem., 2001, 25, 201-208. [all data]

Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001, 2
Tabanca, N.; Kirimer, N.; Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Can Baser, K.H., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Micromeria cristata subsp. phrygia and the enantiomeric distribution of borneol, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 9, 4300-4303, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0105034 . [all data]

Tucker, Maciarello, et al., 2001
Tucker, A.O.; Maciarello, M.J.; Alkire, B.H., Essential oil of Aeollanthus suaveolens Mart. ex Spreng. (Lamiaceae), J. Essent. Oil Res., 2001, 13, 3, 198-199, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9699662 . [all data]

Ahmed, Choudhary, et al., 2000
Ahmed, A.; Choudhary, M.I.; Farooq, A.; Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Baser, K.H.C., Essential oil constituents of the spice Cinnamomum tamala (Ham.) Nees Eberm., Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 6, 388-390, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200011/12)15:6<388::AID-FFJ928>3.0.CO;2-F . [all data]

Baser, Özek, et al., 2000
Baser, K.H.C.; Özek, T.; Demirci, B.; Duman, H., Composition of the essential oil of Prangos heyniae H. Duman et M. F. Watson, a new endemic from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 47-49, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<47::AID-FFJ869>3.0.CO;2-9 . [all data]

Baser, Tabanca, et al., 2000
Baser, K.H.C.; Tabanca, N.; Özek, T.; Demirci, B.; Duran, A.; Duman, H., Composition of the essential oil of Chaerophyllum aksekiense A. Duran et Duman, a recently described endemic from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 43-44, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<43::AID-FFJ864>3.0.CO;2-# . [all data]

Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 2000
Kirimer, N.; Tabanca, N.; Özek, T.; Tümen, G.; Baser, K.H.C., Essential oils of annual Sideritis species growing in Turkey, Pharm. Biol., 2000, 38, 2, 106-111, https://doi.org/10.1076/1388-0209(200004)3821-1FT106 . [all data]

Zunino, Lopez, et al., 2000
Zunino, M.P.; Lopez, M.L.; Faillacik, S.M.; Lopez, A.G.; Espinar, L.A.; Zygadlo, J.A., Essential oil of Baccharis cordobensis Heering, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 3, 151-152, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200005/06)15:3<151::AID-FFJ884>3.0.CO;2-E . [all data]

Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 1999
Kirimer, N.; Tabanca, N.; Ozek, T.; Basher, K.H.C.; Tumen, G., Composition of essential oils from two endemic Sideritis species of Turkey, Chem. Natural Comp., 1999, 35, 1, 61-64, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02238211 . [all data]

Vernin, Lageot, et al., 1998
Vernin, G.; Lageot, C.; Parkanyi, C., GC-MS(EI, PCI, NCI, SIM, ITMS) Data Bank Analysis of Flavors and Fragrances. Kovats indices in Instrumental Methods on Food and Beverage Analysis, D. Wetzel, G. Charalambous, ed(s)., Elsevier Sci. B.V., Amsterdam, 1998, 245-301. [all data]

Kerrola and Kallio, 1994
Kerrola, K.M.; Kallio, H.P., Extraction of volatile compounds of angelica (Angelica archangelica L.) root by liquid carbon dioxide, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 10, 2235-2245, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00046a030 . [all data]

Binder and Flath, 1989
Binder, R.G.; Flath, R.A., Volatile components of pineapple guava, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 3, 734-736, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00087a034 . [all data]

MacLeod and Pieris, 1981
MacLeod, A.J.; Pieris, N.M., Volatile flavor components of beli fruit (Aegle marmelos) and a processed product, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 6, 1262-1264, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00108a040 . [all data]

Notes

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Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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