2-Butene, 2-methyl-
- Formula: C5H10
- Molecular weight: 70.1329
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 513-35-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Trimethylethylene; β-Isoamylene; Amylene; 1,1,2-Trimethylethylene; 2-Methyl-2-butene; 3-Methyl-2-butene; (CH3)2C=CHCH3; 2-Methylbut-2-ene; n-Amylene; Ethylene, trimethyl-; UN 2460; 2-Methylbutene-2; NSC 74118; Isopentene
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C5H10 = C5H10
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -1.6 ± 0.72 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Rihko, Linnekoski, et al., 1994 | liquid phase; solvent: Methanol/H+; ALS |
ΔrH° | -1.9 ± 0.33 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Rihko, Linnekoski, et al., 1994 | liquid phase; solvent: Ethanol/H+; ALS |
By formula: C3H9Si+ + C5H10 = (C3H9Si+ • C5H10)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 38.2 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Li and Stone, 1989 | gas phase; condesation; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 48.0 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Li and Stone, 1989 | gas phase; condesation; M |
By formula: C5H10 + CH4O = C6H14O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -7.84 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Serda, Izquierdo, et al., 1995 | liquid phase; ALS |
ΔrH° | -6.41 ± 0.55 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Rihko, Linnekoski, et al., 1994 | liquid phase; solvent: Alcohol/alkane mixture; ALS |
By formula: C5H10 + HCl = C5H11Cl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -14.12 ± 0.22 | kcal/mol | Cm | Arnett and Pienta, 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Methylene chloride; Hydrochloroination; ALS |
By formula: C5H10 + C2H6O = C7H16O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -6.5 ± 1.6 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Rihko, Linnekoski, et al., 1994 | liquid phase; solvent: Alcohol/alkane mixture; ALS |
By formula: C5H10 + C2HF3O2 = C7H11F3O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -9.11 ± 0.04 | kcal/mol | Cm | Wiberg and Hao, 1991 | liquid phase; Trifluoroacetolysis; ALS |
By formula: C5H10 = C5H10
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 3.40 ± 0.35 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Radyuk, Kabo, et al., 1973 | gas phase; Heat of isomerization at 622 K; ALS |
By formula: C5H10 = C5H10
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1.93 ± 0.12 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Radyuk, Kabo, et al., 1973 | gas phase; Heat of isomerization at 562 K; ALS |
By formula: C5H10 + Br2 = C5H10Br2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -30.40 ± 0.20 | kcal/mol | Cm | Conn, Kistiakowsky, et al., 1938 | gas phase; At 355 °K; ALS |
By formula: H2 + C5H10 = C5H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -26.68 ± 0.06 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Kistiakowsky, Ruhoff, et al., 1936 | gas phase; ALS |
By formula: C5H10 + CH4O = C6H14O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -7.84 ± 0.33 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Serda, Izquierdo, et al., 1995 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: C7H16O = C5H10 + C2H6O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 8.16 ± 0.19 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Sharonov, Rozhnov, et al., 1995 | liquid phase; ALS |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Rihko, Linnekoski, et al., 1994
Rihko, L.K.; Linnekoski, J.A.; Krause, A.O.,
Reaction equilibria in the synthesis of 2-methoxy-2-methylbutane and 2-ethyoxy-2-methylbutane in the liquid phase,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1994, 39, 700-704. [all data]
Li and Stone, 1989
Li, X.; Stone, J.A.,
Determination of the beta silicon effect from a mass spectrometric study of the association of trimethylsilylium ion with alkenes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1989, 111, 15, 5586, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00197a013
. [all data]
Serda, Izquierdo, et al., 1995
Serda, J.A.; Izquierdo, J.F.; Tejero, J.; Cunill, F.; Iborra, M.,
Equilibrium and thermodynamics for 2-methyl-2-methoxybutane liquid-phase decomposition,
Thermochim. Acta, 1995, 259, 111-120. [all data]
Arnett and Pienta, 1980
Arnett, E.M.; Pienta, N.J.,
Stabilities of carbonium ions in solution. 12. Heats of formation of alkyl chlorides as an entree to heats of solvation of aliphatic carbonium ions,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1980, 102, 3329-3334. [all data]
Wiberg and Hao, 1991
Wiberg, K.B.; Hao, S.,
Enthalpies of hydration of alkenes. 4. Formation of acyclic tert-alcohols,
J. Org. Chem., 1991, 56, 5108-5110. [all data]
Radyuk, Kabo, et al., 1973
Radyuk, Z.A.; Kabo, G.Ya.; Andreevskii, D.N.,
Isomerization equilibrium and thermodynamic properties of methylbutenes,
Neftekhimiya, 1973, 13, 356-360. [all data]
Conn, Kistiakowsky, et al., 1938
Conn, J.B.; Kistiakowsky, G.B.; Smith, E.A.,
Heats of organic reactions. VII. Addition of halogens to olefins,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1938, 60, 2764-2771. [all data]
Kistiakowsky, Ruhoff, et al., 1936
Kistiakowsky, G.B.; Ruhoff, J.R.; Smith, H.A.; Vaughan, W.E.,
Heats of organic reactions. III. Hydrogenation of some higher olefins,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1936, 58, 137-145. [all data]
Sharonov, Rozhnov, et al., 1995
Sharonov, K.G.; Rozhnov, A.M.; Korol'kov, A.V.; Karaseva, S.Y.,
Enthalpies of formation of 2-methyl-2-ethoxypropane and 2-ethyl-2-ethoxypropane from equilibrium measurements,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1995, 27, 751-753. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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