α-Fenchol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₈O
Molecular weight: 154.2493
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-9(2)7-4-5-10(3,6-7)8(9)11/h7-8,11H,4-6H2,1-3H3/t7?,8-,10?/m0/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: IAIHUHQCLTYTSF-ZCUBBSJVSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 512-13-0
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Stereoisomers:
Other names: endo-Fenchol; α-Fenchyl alcohol; endo-α-Fenchol; (1S-endo)-1,3,3-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol
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Gas Chromatography

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SE-30	100.	1111.9	Tudor, 1997	40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1121.	Avato, Raffo, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-5	1114.	Lucero, Estell, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	1108.	Srivastava, Ahmad, et al., 2003	25. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	1099.	Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002	25. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	SE-30	1102.	Kardali, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2000	25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 220. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-1	1106.	Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1112.	Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	BP-1	1100.	Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1112.	Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	BP-1	1103.	Raina, Kumar, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	1098.	Tam, Thuam, et al., 2004	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1117.	bin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 210. C @ 1. min
Capillary	SPB-1	1094.	Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 225. C
Capillary	DB-5	1117.	Jantan, Ling, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1094.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002	50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min
Capillary	SPB-1	1094.	Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2001	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 3. min, 6. K/min, 225. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1112.	Giamakis, Kretsi, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-101	1123.	Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-5	1120.	Guichard and Souty, 1988	H2, 30. C @ 5. min, 1.5 K/min; Column length: 0.32 m; Column diameter: 1. mm; T_end: 180. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-1	1100.	Filippini, Tomi, et al., 2000	Program: not specified

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-20	1593.	Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-20	1577.	Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1572.	Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	BP-20	1572.	Tam, Thuam, et al., 2004	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Supelcowax	1574.	Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 10. min
Capillary	AT-Wax	1565.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
Capillary	HP-20M	1557.	Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 190. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-20	1573.	Filippini, Tomi, et al., 2000	Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	25.	1112.	Hemmateenejad, Jawadnia, et al., 2007

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CP-Sil 5 CB	1103.	Mothana, Hasson, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.26 μm, Nitrogen, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 22. min; T_start: 45. C
Capillary	HP-5	1120.	Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 5. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	DB-5	1117.	Ho, Wang, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1115.	Tsokou, Georgopoulos, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1098.	Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006	30. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	CP-Sil 5 CB	1102.	Olawore, Usman, et al., 2006	25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1098.	Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2005	25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-1	1088.	Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	RSL-200	1100.	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	1112.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1120.	Asekun and Ekundayo, 2000	25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1095.	Oyedeji, Olawore, et al., 1999	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	OV-101	1100.	Tropnikova, Zenkevich, et al., 1999	Nitrogen, 60. C @ 0. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 0. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1102.	Mallavarapu, Ramesh, et al., 1993	5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	SE-30+Igepal	1110.	Shibamoto and Jennings, 1977	1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	SE-30+Igepal	1112.	Shibamoto and Jennings, 1977	1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 170. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	5 % Phenyl polydimethyl siloxane	1116.	Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1104.	Wang, Liu, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 180 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (15 min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1112.	Cole, Haber, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 220C
Capillary	BPX-5	1128.	Salamci, Kordali, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 150C(10min) => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	SE-30	1101.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-30	1110.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1088.	da Silva, Pedro, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40 0C 3 K/min -> 175 0C 15 K/min -> 240 0C (10 min)
Capillary	DB-1	1088.	Baratta, Dorman, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 240C (10min)
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxanes	1101.	Zenkevich, 1997	Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Supelcowax 10	1581.	Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006	30. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1574.	Shibamoto and Jennings, 1977	1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1578.	Shibamoto and Jennings, 1977	1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 170. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1574.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Tudor, 1997
Tudor, E., Temperature dependence of the retention index for perfumery compounds on a SE-30 glass capillary column. I. Linear equations, J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 779, 1-2, 287-297, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00453-6 . [all data]

Avato, Raffo, et al., 2004
Avato, P.; Raffo, F.; Aldouri, N.A.; Vartanian, S.T., Essential oils of varthemia iphionoides from Jordan, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 6, 559-561, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1351 . [all data]

Lucero, Estell, et al., 2003
Lucero, M.E.; Estell, R.E.; Frederickson, E.L., The essential oil composition of Psorothamnus scoparius (A. Gray) Rydb., J. Essent. Oil Res., 2003, 15, 2, 108-111, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2003.9712083 . [all data]

Srivastava, Ahmad, et al., 2003
Srivastava, S.K.; Ahmad, A.; Syamsunder, K.V.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Shanuja, S.P.S., Essential oil composition of Callistemon viminalis leaves from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 361-363, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1143 . [all data]

Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Jain, N.; Ahmad, A.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Aggarwal, K.K., Essential oil composition of Curcuma longa L. cv. Roma from the plains of northern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 2, 99-102, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1053 . [all data]

Kardali, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2000
Kardali, M.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M., Essential Oil Constituents of Sideritis ibanyezii Pau, Botanica Complutensis, 2000, 24, 101-106. [all data]

Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007
Duquesnoy, E.; Castola, V.; Casanova, J., Composition and chemical variability of the twig oil of Abies alba Miller from Corsica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 293-299, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1796 . [all data]

Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007
Quijano, C.E.; Salamanca, G.; Pino, J.A., Aroma volatile constituents of Colombian varieties of mango (Mangifera indica L.), Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 401-406, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1812 . [all data]

Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006
Gonny, M.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Casanova, J., Analysis of Juniperus communis subsp. alpina needle, berry, wood and root oils by combination of GC, GC/MS and ¹³C-NMR, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 99-106, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1527 . [all data]

Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Mesa, J.; Muñoz, Y.; Martí, M.P.; Marbot, R., Volatile components from mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 6, 2213-2223, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0402633 . [all data]

Raina, Kumar, et al., 2004
Raina, V.K.; Kumar, A.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamsundar, K.V.; Kahol, A.P., Essential oil composition of 'kewda' (Pandanus odoratissimus) from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 434-436, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1331 . [all data]

Tam, Thuam, et al., 2004
Tam, N.T.; Thuam, D.T.; Bighelli, A.; Castola, V.; Muselli, A.; Richomme, P.; Casanova, J., Baeckea frutescens leaf oil from Vietnam: composition and chemical variability, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 3, 217-220, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1281 . [all data]

bin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 2003
bin Ahmad, F.; bin Jantan, I., Chemical constituents of the essential oils of Goniothalamus uvariodes King, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 128-130, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1142 . [all data]

Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003
Chisholm, M.G.; Wilson, M.A.; Gaskey, G.M., Characterization of aroma volatiles in key lime essential oils (Cirtrus aurantifolia Swingle), Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 106-115, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1172 . [all data]

Jantan, Ling, et al., 2003
Jantan, I.; Ling, Y.E.; Romli, S.; Ayop, N.; Ahmad, A.S., A comparative study of the constituents of the essential oils of three Cinnamomum species from Malaysia, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2003, 15, 6, 387-391, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2003.9698618 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C., Characterization of volatile in Cosa Rican Guava [Psidium friedrichsthalianum (Berg) Niedenzu] fruit, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 21, 6023-6026, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011456i . [all data]

Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2001
Chisholm, M.G.; Wilson, M.A.; Gaskey, G.M.; Jell, J.A.; Cass, D.M., Jr., Chapter 9. The identification of aroma compounds in key lime oil using solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-olfactometry, Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser., 2001, 782, 100-112. [all data]

Giamakis, Kretsi, et al., 2001
Giamakis, A.; Kretsi, O.; Chinou, I.; Spyropoulos, C.G., Eucalyptus camaldulensis: volatiles from immature flowers and high production of 1,8-cineole and β-pinene by in vitro cultures, Phytochemistry, 2001, 58, 2, 351-355, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00193-5 . [all data]

Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993
Chung, T.Y.; Eiserich, J.P.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile compounds isolated from edible Korean chamchwi (Aster scaber Thunb), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 10, 1693-1697, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00034a033 . [all data]

Guichard and Souty, 1988
Guichard, E.; Souty, M., Comparison of the relative quantities of aroma compounds found in fresh apricot (Prunus armeniaca) from six different varieties, Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 1988, 186, 4, 301-307, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01027031 . [all data]

Filippini, Tomi, et al., 2000
Filippini, M.-H.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J., Composition of the leaf oil of Ferula arrigonii Bocchieri, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 3, 195-198, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200005/06)15:3<195::AID-FFJ891>3.0.CO;2-6 . [all data]

Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005
Riu-Aumatell, M.; Lopez-Tamames, E.; Buxaderas, S., Assessment of the Volatile Composition of Juices of Apricot, Peach, and Pear According to Two Pectolytic Treatments, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 20, 7837-7843, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051397z . [all data]

Hemmateenejad, Jawadnia, et al., 2007
Hemmateenejad, B.; Jawadnia, K.; Elyasi, M., Quantitative structure - retention relationship for the Kovats retention indices of a large set of terpenes: a comdined data splitting-feature selection strategy, Anal. Chim. Acta, 2007, 592, 1, 72-81, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2007.04.009 . [all data]

Mothana, Hasson, et al., 2011
Mothana, R.A.A.; Hasson, S.S.; Schultze, W.; Mowitz, A.; Lindequist, U., Phytochemical composition and in vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of essential oils of three endemic Soqotraen Boswellia species, Food Chem., 2011, 126, 3, 1149-1154, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.11.150 . [all data]

Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.S.; Dordevic, N.D.; Palic, R.M., Volatiles of Pleurospermum austriacum (L.) Hoffm. (Apiaceae), J. Serbian Chem. Soc., 2010, 75, 12, 1-11, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC100323127R . [all data]

Ho, Wang, et al., 2009
Ho, C.-L.; Wang, E.I.-C.; Su, Y.-C., Essential oil compositions and bioactivities of the various parts of Cinnamomum camphora Sieb. var. linallolifera Fujuta, Journal title only in Chinese, 2009, 31, 2, 77-96. [all data]

Tsokou, Georgopoulos, et al., 2007
Tsokou, A.; Georgopoulos, K.; Melliou, E.; Magiatis, P.; Tsitsa, E., Composition and enantiomeric analusis of the essential oil of the fruits and the leaves of Pistacia vera from Greece, Molecules, 2007, 12, 6, 1233-1239, https://doi.org/10.3390/12061233 . [all data]

Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006
Cavaleiro, C.; Pinto, E.; Gonsales, M.J.; Salguero, L., Antifungal activity of Juniperus essential oils agains dermatophyte, Asrgillus and Candida strains, J. Appl. Microbiol., 2006, 100, 6, 1333-1338, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.02862.x . [all data]

Olawore, Usman, et al., 2006
Olawore, N.O.; Usman, L.A.; Ogunwande, I.A.; Adeleke, K.A., Constituents of rhizome essential oils of two types of Cyperus articulatus L. grown in Nigeria, J. Essent Oil Res., 2006, 18, 6, 604-606, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699179 . [all data]

Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2005
Ogunwande, I.A.; Olawore, N.O.; Adeleke, K.A.; Ekundayo, O., Volatile constituents from the leaves of Eucalyptus cloeziana F. Muell and E. propinqua Deane Maiden from Nigeria, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 637-639, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1516 . [all data]

Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005
Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Palá-Paúl, J.; Iñigo, A.; López, G., The volatile oil composition of the berries of Juniperus macrocarpa Sibth. and Sm., gathered in Spain, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2005, 17, 1, 61-63, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2005.9698831 . [all data]

Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003
Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Shafi, M.P.; Leela, N.K., Analysis of the essential oils of the leaves, stems, rhizomes and roots of the medicinal plant Alpinia galanga from southern India, Acta Pharm. Hung., 2003, 53, 73-81. [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Fuentes, V., Characterization of volatiles in Bullock's heart (Annona reticulata L.) fruit cultivars from Cuba, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 13, 3836-3839, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020733y . [all data]

Asekun and Ekundayo, 2000
Asekun, O.T.; Ekundayo, O., Essential oil constituents of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. (Bush tea) leaves from Nigeria, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2000, 12, 227-230. [all data]

Oyedeji, Olawore, et al., 1999
Oyedeji, A.O.; Olawore, O.N.; Ekundayo, O.; Koenig, W.A., Volatile leaf oil constituents of three Eucalyptus species from Nigeria, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 241-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<241::AID-FFJ820>3.0.CO;2-Y . [all data]

Tropnikova, Zenkevich, et al., 1999
Tropnikova, I.V.; Zenkevich, I.G.; Budantsev, A.L., Composition of Essential Oil Nepeta cataria L. var. Citriodora Beck and Features of its Determination, Rastit. Resursy (Rus.), 1999, 2, 64-69. [all data]

Mallavarapu, Ramesh, et al., 1993
Mallavarapu, G.R.; Ramesh, S.; Kaul, P.N.; Battacharya, A.K.; Rao, B.R.R., The essential oil of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit., J. Essent. Oil Res., 1993, 5, 3, 321-323, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698230 . [all data]

Shibamoto and Jennings, 1977
Shibamoto, T.; Jennings, W.G., The volatile composition of the leaf oil of California Juniper (J. californica Carr.) in Proceedings of VII International Congress of Essential Oils, October 7-11, 1977, Kyoto, Japan, 1977, 413-418. [all data]

Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011
Chaverri, C.; Diaz, C.; Cicco, J.F., Chemical analysis of essential oils from Ocotea gomezii W.C. Burger and Ocotea morae Gomez-Laur. (Lauraceae) collected at Reserva biologica Alberto M. Brenes in Costa Rica and their cytotoxic activity on Tumor cell lines, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2011, 22, 4, s1-s4, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011000400018 . [all data]

Wang, Liu, et al., 2011
Wang, C.F.; Liu, P.; Yang, K.; Zeng, Y.; Liu, Z.L.; Du, S.S.; Deng, Z.W., Chemical composition and toxicities of essential oil of Illicium fragesil fruits against Sitophilis zeamais, African J. Biotechnol., 2011, 10, 79, 18179-18184. [all data]

Cole, Haber, et al., 2007
Cole, R.A.; Haber, W.A.; Setzer, W.N., Chemical composition of essential oils of seven species of Eugenia from Monteverde, Costa Rica, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 12, 877-886, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.06.013 . [all data]

Salamci, Kordali, et al., 2007
Salamci, E.; Kordali, S.; Kotan, R.; Cakir, A.; Kaya, Y., Chemical compositions, antimicrobial and herbicidal effects of essential oils isolated from Turkish Tanacetum aucheranum and Tanacetum chiliophyllum var. chiliophyllum, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 9, 569-581, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.03.012 . [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

da Silva, Pedro, et al., 2000
da Silva, J.A.; Pedro, L.G.; Santos, P.A.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Tenreiro, R.P.; Ribeiro, C.A.; Deans, S.G.; Looman, A.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Essential oils from seven populations of Juniperus brevifolia (Seub.) Antoine, an endemic species of the Azores, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 31-39, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<31::AID-FFJ862>3.0.CO;2-C . [all data]

Baratta, Dorman, et al., 1998
Baratta, M.T.; Dorman, H.J.; Deans, S.G.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Ruberto, G., Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of some commercial essential oils, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 4, 235-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<235::AID-FFJ733>3.0.CO;2-T . [all data]

Zenkevich, 1997
Zenkevich, I.G., Analytical Parameters of Components of Essential Oils for their Chromatographic and Chromato-Spectral Identificaiton. Oxsigenated derivatives of Mono- and Sesquiterpene Hydrocarbons, Rastit, Resursy (Rus.), 1997, 33, 1, 16-28. [all data]

Notes

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Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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