α-Fenchol
- Formula: C10H18O
- Molecular weight: 154.2493
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-9(2)7-4-5-10(3,6-7)8(9)11/h7-8,11H,4-6H2,1-3H3/t7?,8-,10?/m0/s1
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: IAIHUHQCLTYTSF-ZCUBBSJVSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 512-13-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: endo-Fenchol; α-Fenchyl alcohol; endo-α-Fenchol; (1S-endo)-1,3,3-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
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Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 1111.9 | Tudor, 1997 | 40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1121. | Avato, Raffo, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1114. | Lucero, Estell, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1108. | Srivastava, Ahmad, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1099. | Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002 | 25. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1102. | Kardali, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2000 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 220. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1106. | Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1112. | Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1100. | Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1112. | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1103. | Raina, Kumar, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1098. | Tam, Thuam, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1117. | bin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 210. C @ 1. min |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1094. | Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 225. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1117. | Jantan, Ling, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1094. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1094. | Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2001 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 3. min, 6. K/min, 225. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1112. | Giamakis, Kretsi, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-101 | 1123. | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1120. | Guichard and Souty, 1988 | H2, 30. C @ 5. min, 1.5 K/min; Column length: 0.32 m; Column diameter: 1. mm; Tend: 180. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1100. | Filippini, Tomi, et al., 2000 | Program: not specified |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1593. | Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1577. | Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1572. | Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1572. | Tam, Thuam, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax | 1574. | Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | AT-Wax | 1565. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | HP-20M | 1557. | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 190. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1573. | Filippini, Tomi, et al., 2000 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 25. | 1112. | Hemmateenejad, Jawadnia, et al., 2007 |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | CP-Sil 5 CB | 1103. | Mothana, Hasson, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.26 μm, Nitrogen, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 22. min; Tstart: 45. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1120. | Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 5. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 290. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1117. | Ho, Wang, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1115. | Tsokou, Georgopoulos, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1098. | Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | CP-Sil 5 CB | 1102. | Olawore, Usman, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1098. | Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1088. | Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | RSL-200 | 1100. | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1112. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1120. | Asekun and Ekundayo, 2000 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1095. | Oyedeji, Olawore, et al., 1999 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1100. | Tropnikova, Zenkevich, et al., 1999 | Nitrogen, 60. C @ 0. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 0. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1102. | Mallavarapu, Ramesh, et al., 1993 | 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | SE-30+Igepal | 1110. | Shibamoto and Jennings, 1977 | 1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
| Capillary | SE-30+Igepal | 1112. | Shibamoto and Jennings, 1977 | 1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl polydimethyl siloxane | 1116. | Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1104. | Wang, Liu, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 180 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (15 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1112. | Cole, Haber, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 220C |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 1128. | Salamci, Kordali, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 150C(10min) => 10C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1101. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1110. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1088. | da Silva, Pedro, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40 0C 3 K/min -> 175 0C 15 K/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1088. | Baratta, Dorman, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 240C (10min) |
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 1101. | Zenkevich, 1997 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 1581. | Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1574. | Shibamoto and Jennings, 1977 | 1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1578. | Shibamoto and Jennings, 1977 | 1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1574. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Tudor, 1997
Tudor, E.,
Temperature dependence of the retention index for perfumery compounds on a SE-30 glass capillary column. I. Linear equations,
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Avato, Raffo, et al., 2004
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Essential oils of varthemia iphionoides from Jordan,
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Lucero, Estell, et al., 2003
Lucero, M.E.; Estell, R.E.; Frederickson, E.L.,
The essential oil composition of Psorothamnus scoparius (A. Gray) Rydb.,
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Srivastava, Ahmad, et al., 2003
Srivastava, S.K.; Ahmad, A.; Syamsunder, K.V.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Shanuja, S.P.S.,
Essential oil composition of Callistemon viminalis leaves from India,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 361-363, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1143
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Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Jain, N.; Ahmad, A.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Aggarwal, K.K.,
Essential oil composition of Curcuma longa L. cv. Roma from the plains of northern India,
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Kardali, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2000
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Essential Oil Constituents of Sideritis ibanyezii Pau,
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Composition and chemical variability of the twig oil of Abies alba Miller from Corsica,
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Aroma volatile constituents of Colombian varieties of mango (Mangifera indica L.),
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Analysis of Juniperus communis subsp. alpina needle, berry, wood and root oils by combination of GC, GC/MS and 13C-NMR,
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Volatile components from mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars,
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Raina, Kumar, et al., 2004
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Essential oil composition of 'kewda' (Pandanus odoratissimus) from India,
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Chemical constituents of the essential oils of Goniothalamus uvariodes King,
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Characterization of aroma volatiles in key lime essential oils (Cirtrus aurantifolia Swingle),
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A comparative study of the constituents of the essential oils of three Cinnamomum species from Malaysia,
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Volatile compounds isolated from edible Korean chamchwi (Aster scaber Thunb),
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Phytochemical composition and in vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of essential oils of three endemic Soqotraen Boswellia species,
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Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.S.; Dordevic, N.D.; Palic, R.M.,
Volatiles of Pleurospermum austriacum (L.) Hoffm. (Apiaceae),
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Ho, Wang, et al., 2009
Ho, C.-L.; Wang, E.I.-C.; Su, Y.-C.,
Essential oil compositions and bioactivities of the various parts of Cinnamomum camphora Sieb. var. linallolifera Fujuta,
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Tsokou, Georgopoulos, et al., 2007
Tsokou, A.; Georgopoulos, K.; Melliou, E.; Magiatis, P.; Tsitsa, E.,
Composition and enantiomeric analusis of the essential oil of the fruits and the leaves of Pistacia vera from Greece,
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Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006
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Antifungal activity of Juniperus essential oils agains dermatophyte, Asrgillus and Candida strains,
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Olawore, Usman, et al., 2006
Olawore, N.O.; Usman, L.A.; Ogunwande, I.A.; Adeleke, K.A.,
Constituents of rhizome essential oils of two types of Cyperus articulatus L. grown in Nigeria,
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Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2005
Ogunwande, I.A.; Olawore, N.O.; Adeleke, K.A.; Ekundayo, O.,
Volatile constituents from the leaves of Eucalyptus cloeziana F. Muell and E. propinqua Deane Maiden from Nigeria,
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Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005
Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Palá-Paúl, J.; Iñigo, A.; López, G.,
The volatile oil composition of the berries of Juniperus macrocarpa Sibth. and Sm., gathered in Spain,
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. [all data]
Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003
Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Shafi, M.P.; Leela, N.K.,
Analysis of the essential oils of the leaves, stems, rhizomes and roots of the medicinal plant Alpinia galanga from southern India,
Acta Pharm. Hung., 2003, 53, 73-81. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Fuentes, V.,
Characterization of volatiles in Bullock's heart (Annona reticulata L.) fruit cultivars from Cuba,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 13, 3836-3839, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020733y
. [all data]
Asekun and Ekundayo, 2000
Asekun, O.T.; Ekundayo, O.,
Essential oil constituents of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. (Bush tea) leaves from Nigeria,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2000, 12, 227-230. [all data]
Oyedeji, Olawore, et al., 1999
Oyedeji, A.O.; Olawore, O.N.; Ekundayo, O.; Koenig, W.A.,
Volatile leaf oil constituents of three Eucalyptus species from Nigeria,
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Chaverri, C.; Diaz, C.; Cicco, J.F.,
Chemical analysis of essential oils from Ocotea gomezii W.C. Burger and Ocotea morae Gomez-Laur. (Lauraceae) collected at Reserva biologica Alberto M. Brenes in Costa Rica and their cytotoxic activity on Tumor cell lines,
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Notes
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